Citroen GS 1971-1985 Factory Service Repair Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Citroën Model: GS Body Styles: Hatchback (3-door and 5-door), Estate (GSA Break), Coupe (GS Birotor) Codes Internal Codes: Series 1 (pre-1979), Series 2 (post-1979), GSA 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Position: The Citroën GS was positioned as a mid-size family car, notable for its advanced technology and distinctive styling, competing with models like the Ford Cortina and Volkswagen Passat of its era. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Ford Cortina Mk3/Mk4, Volkswagen Passat B1, Fiat 128, Renault 12 Key Features Innovation: Hydropneumatic suspension, aerodynamic body design, comfortable interior, and innovative engine options (including the Wankel rotary in the Birotor). Target Audience Target Audience: Owners and independent repair shops seeking detailed technical information for maintenance, repair, and restoration of the Citroën GS and GSA models. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Years Covered: 1971-1985 Engine Variants Covered: 1015cc (G10/630), 1124cc (G11/630), 1220cc (G12/630), 1299cc (GSX/GSX2), 1300cc (GSA), 1075cc Wankel Rotary (GS Birotor) Page Count Estimated Page Count: Varies by specific edition, typically 500+ pages for a comprehensive factory manual Manual Type Manual Type: Factory Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine mechanical (all variants including Wankel), cooling system, fuel system (carburetor and injection for Birotor), exhaust system Drivetrain: Clutch, transmission (manual and automatic options), drive shafts, differential Suspension Steering: Hydropneumatic suspension (front and rear), steering system (rack and pinion) Brakes: Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes, parking brake, hydraulic system Electrical System: Battery, starting system, charging system, ignition system, lighting, instruments, dashboard, wiring diagrams Body And Chassis: Body panels, doors, windows, interior trim, chassis components Body And Trim: Interior trim removal and installation, exterior trim, bumpers, glass and seals. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, tune-ups, lubrication Troubleshooting: Diagnostic charts for common faults, symptom-based troubleshooting Repair: Step-by-step disassembly and reassembly procedures for all major components and systems Diagnostics: Fault finding for electrical and mechanical systems, engine performance diagnostics Technical Specifications: Torque specifications, clearances, timing settings, electrical resistance values Rebuilds: Complete engine rebuild procedures, gearbox overhaul, suspension component rebuilds. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, suitable for professional mechanics and experienced DIY enthusiasts. Covers diagnostics, repair, and overhaul of all major systems. Wiring Diagrams: Detailed, specific wiring diagrams for all electrical systems, crucial for troubleshooting and repairs. Special Tools: Identifies specific tools required for specialized procedures, particularly for the hydropneumatic system and Wankel engine. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF (Portable Document Format) Print Quality Print Quality: High resolution, optimized for digital viewing and printing. Includes clear diagrams and illustrations. Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital format) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital format) Software Requirements Software Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader, WinZip (for potential compressed files) Compatibility Operating Systems: Windows and macOS compatible Searchability Searchability: Likely text-searchable PDF, allowing for quick information retrieval ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Air-cooled, flat-four (boxer) engines (except Birotor) Bore X Stroke 1015Cc: 74 mm x 59 mm Bore X Stroke 1124Cc: 77 mm x 61 mm Bore X Stroke 1220Cc: 77 mm x 66 mm Bore X Stroke 1299Cc: 80 mm x 64 mm Horsepower 1015Cc: 56 PS (55 hp / 41 kW) Horsepower 1124Cc: 55 PS (54 hp / 40 kW) or 60 PS (59 hp / 44 kW) depending on tune Horsepower 1220Cc: 60 PS (59 hp / 44 kW) or 66 PS (65 hp / 48 kW) depending on tune Horsepower 1299Cc: 67 PS (66 hp / 49 kW) or 75 PS (74 hp / 55 kW) depending on tune Horsepower Birotor: 107 PS (106 hp / 79 kW) for the 1.3L twin-rotor Fuel System Carburetion: Single or twin Solex/Zenith downdraft carburetors (depending on engine) Birotor Fuel System: Bosch L-Jetronic fuel injection Performance Top Speed Typical: Approx. 140-160 km/h (87-99 mph) depending on engine Acceleration 0 100Kmh Typical: Approx. 15-20 seconds depending on engine 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission: 4-speed manual transaxle Optional Optional Transmission: 3-speed automatic transaxle (less common) Features Drive: Front-wheel drive Fluid Type Transmission Fluid: Likely SAE 75W-90 or SAE 80W-90 GL-4 gear oil (refer to specific manual for exact specification) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: Approx. 2600 mm (102.4 inches) Length Hatchback: Approx. 4050 mm (159.4 inches) Width: Approx. 1600 mm (63 inches) Height: Approx. 1360 mm (53.5 inches) Weights Curb Weight Typical: Approx. 950-1100 kg (2094-2425 lbs) depending on model and engine Cargo Cargo Volume: Significant for its class due to hatchback design and fold-down rear seats 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Safety Ratings Era: Era-appropriate safety standards. Advanced for its time in terms of crash energy management due to its body structure. Active Features Active Safety: Excellent roadholding and stability due to hydropneumatic suspension and front-wheel drive. Powerful front disc brakes. Passive Features Passive Safety: Strong, integrated safety cage, energy-absorbing steering column, padded dashboard and interior. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment...
Hatchback (3-door and 5-door), Estate (GSA Break), Coupe (GS Birotor)
Codes
Internal Codes:
Series 1 (pre-1979), Series 2 (post-1979), GSA
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Market Position:
The Citroën GS was positioned as a mid-size family car, notable for its advanced technology and distinctive styling, competing with models like the Ford Cortina and Volkswagen Passat of its era.
Competitive Analysis
Key Competitors:
Ford Cortina Mk3/Mk4, Volkswagen Passat B1, Fiat 128, Renault 12
Key Features
Innovation:
Hydropneumatic suspension, aerodynamic body design, comfortable interior, and innovative engine options (including the Wankel rotary in the Birotor).
Target Audience
Target Audience:
Owners and independent repair shops seeking detailed technical information for maintenance, repair, and restoration of the Citroën GS and GSA models.
Basic dashboard instrumentation including speedometer, tachometer (on some models), fuel gauge, temperature gauge, and warning lights.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance:
No modern driver assistance systems. Focus is on active safety through chassis design.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
None.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 5,000-7,500 km (3,000-4,500 miles) or 6-12 months (refer to manual for specific engine/oil type)
Tune Up Interval:
Spark plugs, ignition points (if applicable), and carburetor adjustment usually every 15,000-20,000 km (9,000-12,000 miles)
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 20W-50 or SAE 10W-40 is common for air-cooled engines. Specific API service category may be required (refer to manual).
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 3.5-4.0 liters (3.7-4.2 US quarts) depending on engine variant.
Coolant Type:
Glycol-based antifreeze/coolant suitable for liquid-cooled systems (if applicable, though most GS were air-cooled). Consult manual for specific cooling systems.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid (refer to manual for exact specification and hydraulic system fluid).
Hydropneumatic Fluid:
Citroën LDS fluid or equivalent (highly specific fluid for hydropneumatic suspension).
Known Issues
Rust Corrosion:
Common issue on older vehicles, particularly around wheel arches, sills, and suspension mounting points. Bodywork requires diligent inspection.
Hydropneumatic Suspension Leaks:
Leaking spheres or hydraulic lines can lead to a sagging ride height. Requires specialized knowledge and tools for repair.
Electrical Gremlins:
Older wiring looms and connections can degrade, leading to intermittent electrical faults. Comprehensive wiring diagrams in the manual are essential.
Wankel Engine Specifics:
Apex seals and housing wear are potential issues for the Birotor engine, requiring specialized expertise for rebuilding.
Recommended Filters
Oil Filter Part Number:
Varies by engine, e.g., Mann-Filter W 914, Purflux LS164 (verify with manual).
Air Filter Part Number:
Varies by engine, e.g., Mann-Filter C 23410, Purflux A116 (verify with manual).
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Citroen Philosophy:
Citroën has a long history of automotive innovation, focusing on comfort, aerodynamics, and unique engineering solutions.
Model Evolution
Gs Development:
Developed as a successor to the Ami 8 and positioned below the larger DS, the GS was designed by Robert Opron and launched in 1970.
Gsa Update:
The GSA variant was introduced in 1979 with updated styling (including a revised dashboard with the 'satellite' controls) and improved mechanics.
Birotor Variant:
The GS Birotor (GZ) was a limited-production model featuring a twin-rotor Wankel engine, offering smoother performance but facing higher fuel consumption and development costs.
Production
Production Period:
1970-1986
Manufacturing Locations:
France (primarily Rennes-La Janais), also produced in other countries under license.
Awards
Car Of The Year Award:
European Car of the Year in 1971.
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