🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mazda Model: RX-4 Year: 1973 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Positioning: The 1973 Mazda RX-4 represented Mazda's continued commitment to rotary engine technology in the compact and mid-size car segments. It competed against a range of Japanese and American vehicles, offering unique performance characteristics derived from its Wankel engine. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Datsun (Nissan) 510, Toyota Corona, Ford Pinto, Chevrolet Vega, AMC Gremlin Key Features Unique Selling Points: Smooth rotary engine operation, distinctive styling, good power-to-weight ratio for its class, innovative technology for the era. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas All Models Covered: True All Repairs A Z: True Page Count Estimated Page Count: Approximately 400-600 pages (typical for comprehensive factory service manuals of this era) Manual Type Manual Type: Factory Service Manual / Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Printed Manual (Original or High-Quality Reproduction) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Rotary Engine (12A) - Theory of Operation, Disassembly, Assembly, Inspection, Lubrication, Cooling, Ignition, Fuel System, Emissions Control Transmission: Manual Transmission (4-speed, 5-speed) and Automatic Transmission (3-speed) - Overhaul, Adjustments, Driveline Components Brakes: Front Disc Brakes, Rear Drum Brakes - Inspection, Service, Hydraulic System, Adjustment, Bleeding Suspension: Front Independent Suspension (MacPherson Strut), Rear Leaf Spring Suspension - Component Inspection, Bushing Replacement, Shock Absorber Service, Alignment Specifications Steering: Recirculating Ball Steering System - Inspection, Adjustment, Tie Rod End Service, Steering Column Electrical: Starting System, Charging System (Alternator), Ignition System, Lighting System, Instrumentation, Wiring Diagrams, Fuses, Relays, Switches, Power Accessories Fuel System: Carburetion (Hitachi/Nikki Twin-Choke), Fuel Pump, Fuel Lines, Fuel Tank - Cleaning, Adjustment, Jetting, Troubleshooting Cooling System: Water-Cooled Rotary Engine, Radiator, Fan, Thermostat, Hoses - Flush, Antifreeze Specifications, Component Replacement Exhaust System: Exhaust Manifold, Pipes, Muffler - Inspection, Gasket Replacement Body And Interior: Body Panel Repair, Door Mechanisms, Window Regulators, Seat Adjustments, Interior Trim, Upholstery Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil Changes, Filter Replacements, Spark Plug Service, Fluid Level Checks, Tire Rotation Troubleshooting: Diagnostic Charts, Symptom-Based Troubleshooting Guides, Component Testing Procedures Engine Overhaul: Apex Seal Replacement, Rotor Housing Inspection, Eccentric Shaft Service, Seal Kit Installation Transmission Rebuild: Gear Disassembly, Bearing Replacement, Synchro Ring Service, Clutch Assembly (Manual Transmission) Brake Service: Pad/Shoe Replacement, Rotor/Drum Machining, Caliper/Wheel Cylinder Rebuild, Bleeding Procedure Electrical Diagnostics: Wiring Diagram Interpretation, Voltage Drop Testing, Component Testing (Starter, Alternator, Ignition Coil) Carburetor Adjustment: Idle Speed, Air-Fuel Mixture, Float Level Adjustment Tune Up Procedures: Ignition Timing, Spark Plug Gap, Carburetor Settings Wheel Alignment: Camber, Caster, Toe-in Specifications and Adjustment Procedures Technical Depth Depth Of Coverage: Comprehensive, technician-level detail covering diagnostics, repair, overhaul, and adjustment for all major vehicle systems. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: Typically printed paper, but digital versions (PDF) are also common for resale. High resolution and searchable text are key for digital. Print Quality Print Quality: Original manuals are often black and white with clear line drawings and diagrams. High-quality reproductions maintain clarity. Binding Type Binding Type: Stapled, perfect bound, or hardcover for professional manuals. Spiral binding is also common for ease of use. Paper Type Paper Type: Durable, semi-gloss paper suitable for workshop environments. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Rotary (Wankel) Engine Code: 12A Engine Configuration: Two-Rotor, Naturally Aspirated Displacement: 1146 cc (approx. 69.9 cubic inches) - Note: Rotary displacement is often calculated differently than piston engines. Performance Horsepower: Approximately 100-110 hp (SAE Gross) depending on specific market and emissions equipment. Torque: Approximately 110-120 lb-ft (SAE Gross) Fuel System Carburetor: Hitachi (or Nikki) Twin-Choke Downdraft Carburetor Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (though leaded gasoline was still common in 1973, early unleaded compatibility is a consideration) Ignition System Ignition Type: Distributor-based, Single Ignition Coil Lubrication Oil Type: API SF or SG rated, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 (refer to manual for exact specifications and potential specific rotary oil requirements) Cooling System Cooling Type: Water-cooled 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission: 4-speed Manual Transmission Optional Optional Transmission: 3-speed Automatic Transmission Features Clutch Type: Single Dry Plate Clutch (Manual Transmission) Transmission Fluid Type: GL-4 Hypoid Gear Oil (Manual), Dexron III or equivalent (Automatic - verify specific spec in manual) Driveshaft Driveshaft Type: Single-piece driveshaft with universal joints. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: Approx. 98.4 inches (2500 mm) Length: Approx. 169.3 inches (4300 mm) Width: Approx. 65.0 inches (1651 mm) Height: Approx. 53.1 inches (1350 mm) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 2300 - 2500 lbs (1043 - 1134 kg), varies by body style and equipment. Tires Standard Tire Size: Typically 175 SR 13 or similar radial tires (confirm with manual) Wheels Wheel Bolt Pattern: 4 x 110 mm (common for Mazda of this era) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Safety Ratings: NHTSA or IIHS ratings for this era are not directly comparable to modern standards. Focus is on passive safety features of the time. Active Features Braking System: Front Disc Brakes, Rear Drum Brakes Passive Features Seatbelts: Standard lap belts, potential for optional shoulder belts....
The 1973 Mazda RX-4 represented Mazda's continued commitment to rotary engine technology in the compact and mid-size car segments. It competed against a range of Japanese and American vehicles, offering unique performance characteristics derived from its Wankel engine.
Competitive Analysis
Key Competitors:
Datsun (Nissan) 510, Toyota Corona, Ford Pinto, Chevrolet Vega, AMC Gremlin
Key Features
Unique Selling Points:
Smooth rotary engine operation, distinctive styling, good power-to-weight ratio for its class, innovative technology for the era.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
All Models Covered:
True
All Repairs A Z:
True
Page Count
Estimated Page Count:
Approximately 400-600 pages (typical for comprehensive factory service manuals of this era)
Manual Type
Manual Type:
Factory Service Manual / Repair Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
Printed Manual (Original or High-Quality Reproduction)
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine:
Rotary Engine (12A) - Theory of Operation, Disassembly, Assembly, Inspection, Lubrication, Cooling, Ignition, Fuel System, Emissions Control
Unleaded Gasoline (though leaded gasoline was still common in 1973, early unleaded compatibility is a consideration)
Ignition System
Ignition Type:
Distributor-based, Single Ignition Coil
Lubrication
Oil Type:
API SF or SG rated, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 (refer to manual for exact specifications and potential specific rotary oil requirements)
Cooling System
Cooling Type:
Water-cooled
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Standard Transmission:
4-speed Manual Transmission
Optional
Optional Transmission:
3-speed Automatic Transmission
Features
Clutch Type:
Single Dry Plate Clutch (Manual Transmission)
Transmission Fluid Type:
GL-4 Hypoid Gear Oil (Manual), Dexron III or equivalent (Automatic - verify specific spec in manual)
Driveshaft
Driveshaft Type:
Single-piece driveshaft with universal joints.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
Approx. 98.4 inches (2500 mm)
Length:
Approx. 169.3 inches (4300 mm)
Width:
Approx. 65.0 inches (1651 mm)
Height:
Approx. 53.1 inches (1350 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 2300 - 2500 lbs (1043 - 1134 kg), varies by body style and equipment.
Tires
Standard Tire Size:
Typically 175 SR 13 or similar radial tires (confirm with manual)
Wheels
Wheel Bolt Pattern:
4 x 110 mm (common for Mazda of this era)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Safety Ratings:
NHTSA or IIHS ratings for this era are not directly comparable to modern standards. Focus is on passive safety features of the time.
Active Features
Braking System:
Front Disc Brakes, Rear Drum Brakes
Passive Features
Seatbelts:
Standard lap belts, potential for optional shoulder belts.
Body Construction:
Unibody construction with crumple zones (early design).
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
Basic AM/FM radio, possibly with an 8-track player option. No advanced infotainment features.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
None. Features like ABS, traction control, or airbags were not standard or available.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
No electronic connectivity features.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 3,000 miles or 3 months (refer to manual for specific recommendations based on driving conditions).
Spark Plug Replacement:
Recommended every 15,000 - 20,000 miles. Specific rotary plugs may have different recommendations.
Coolant Flush:
Typically every 2 years or 24,000 miles.
Fluid Specifications
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based, 50/50 mix with distilled water. Check manual for specific OAT/IAT type if applicable.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (refer to manual for exact specification)
Fluid Capacities
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 4.5-5.0 US quarts (with filter) - Note: Rotary engines may have slightly different oil consumption characteristics. Check manual for specific oil injection requirements if applicable.
Coolant Capacity:
Approx. 6.0-7.0 US quarts (refer to manual for specific capacity)
Transmission Oil Capacity Manual:
Approx. 1.5-2.0 US quarts (refer to manual)
Transmission Oil Capacity Automatic:
Approx. 6.0-7.0 US quarts (refer to manual)
Known Issues
Apex Seal Wear:
Apex seals are a wear item in rotary engines. Premature wear can lead to loss of compression, poor starting, and reduced power. Regular oil changes and proper engine warm-up are crucial.
Carburetor Issues:
Carburetors can become clogged or maladjusted over time, leading to rough idling, poor fuel economy, or difficult starting.
Ignition System Reliability:
Early ignition systems can be prone to component failure (coil, points, condenser). Proper timing and clean contacts are essential.
Cooling System Maintenance:
Maintaining the cooling system is critical for rotary engines to prevent overheating, which can accelerate seal wear. Flush and replace coolant regularly.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Mazda Rotary Pioneering:
Mazda was a pioneer in the commercialization of the Wankel rotary engine, beginning with the Mazda Cosmo Sport 110S in 1967. The RX-4 was a significant step in establishing the rotary engine's viability in mainstream automotive applications.
Model Evolution
Rotary Lineup:
The RX-4 followed the RX-2 and preceded the RX-7, forming part of Mazda's dedicated rotary sports and performance car lineage.
Production
Production Years:
1972-1978 (RX-4)
Body Styles:
Coupe, Sedan, Wagon
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Rotary Engine Recognition:
Mazda's rotary engine technology itself received significant recognition for its innovation and performance characteristics, leading to motorsport success and a dedicated following.
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