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1974-1991 Citroën CX Workshop Service Repair Manual (EN-FR-DE)

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Basic Information Identification Make: Citroën Model: CX Model Years Covered: 1974-1991 Market Segment: Executive Car Codes Platform Code: CX Introduction Market Position Positioning: The Citroën CX was a revolutionary and...
Type: Cars
Vendor:
Sku: 139314
1974-1991 Citroën CX Workshop Service Repair Manual (EN-FR-DE)
Basic Information
Identification
Make: Citroën
Model: CX
Model Years Covered: 1974-1991
Market Segment: Executive Car
Codes
Platform Code: CX
Introduction
Market Position
Positioning: The Citroën CX was a revolutionary and distinctive executive car known for its avant-garde styling, advanced hydropneumatic suspension, and front-wheel drive layout. It occupied a unique niche in the automotive market, challenging conventional luxury sedans.
Competitive Analysis
Competitors: Competed with other European executive cars of its era, such as the Mercedes-Benz W123/W124, BMW 5 Series (E12/E28), Peugeot 604, and Volvo 260 series. Its unique comfort and handling characteristics set it apart.
Key Features
Signature Technology: Hydropneumatic suspension providing unparalleled ride comfort and self-leveling capabilities.
Aerodynamics: Striking, aerodynamic 'fastback' styling, contributing to its distinctive profile and efficiency.
Interior Design: Innovative and driver-focused interior with a unique single-spoke steering wheel and dashboard layout.
Manual Details
Coverage Areas
General Information: True
Body Frame And Mounting: True
Engine Mechanical: True
Suspension And Steering: True
Driveline And Axles: True
Brake System: True
Transmission Manual And Automatic: True
Clutch: True
Exhaust System: True
Fuel System: True
Shocks And Struts: True
Climate Control HVAC: True
Instrumentation And Warning Systems: True
Battery And Charging Systems: True
Audio System: True
Lighting System: True
Electrical Distribution: True
Wiring Diagrams: True
Engine Overhaul And Rebuilding: True
Sunroof Operation And Repair: True
Timing Belt Replacement: True
Trouble Codes And Diagnostics: True
Engine Performance Tuning: True
Front End Alignment Procedures: True
Transmission Removal And Installation: True
Air Conditioning Service And Capacities: True
Transmission In Car Servicing: True
Computer Diagnostic Codes: True
Firing Orders: True
Factory Maintenance Schedules And Charts: True
Serpentine Belt Routings With Diagrams: True
Timing Belt Service Procedures: True
Brake Servicing Procedures: True
Driving Concerns Troubleshooting: True
Complete Torque Specifications: True
U Joint And Cv Joint Service Procedures: True
Repair Procedures: True
Vacuum Diagrams: True
Page Count
Estimated Page Count: Detailed - Not Specified, Comprehensive Coverage
Manual Type
Type: Workshop Service Repair Manual
Language
Languages Supported: English, French, German
Format
Digital Format: PDF
Platform Compatibility: All Versions of Windows, Mac, iOS, BB, Android
Accessibility Requirements: PDF Reader
Printable: True
Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Chassis And Body: Comprehensive coverage of body panels, frame, structural components, and interior trim.
Engine And Powertrain: Detailed engine overhaul, rebuilding, maintenance, and performance tuning. Includes all engine variants offered for the CX.
Transmission And Drivetrain: Covers both manual and automatic transmissions, including removal, installation, and in-car servicing procedures. Driveshaft, CV joints, and differential repairs included.
Suspension And Steering: In-depth coverage of Citroën's signature hydropneumatic suspension system, including spheres, accumulators, pumps, and height correctors. Steering system components and alignment procedures detailed.
Brakes: Complete brake system servicing, including hydraulic components, discs, calipers, and associated systems. Includes troubleshooting and repair procedures.
Electrical And Electronics: Extensive coverage of the vehicle's electrical system, including battery, charging, ignition, lighting, instrumentation, and ancillary electronics. Comprehensive wiring diagrams provided.
Climate Control: Service procedures for the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, including component diagnosis and repair.
Procedures Included
Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid level checks, spark plug service, belt adjustments, and general inspections.
Advanced Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides for common and uncommon issues, diagnostic trouble codes, and component testing procedures.
Component Rebuilding: Detailed procedures for overhauling and rebuilding major components such as engines, transmissions, and suspension elements.
Repair And Replacement: Step-by-step instructions for replacing worn or damaged parts across all vehicle systems.
Technical Specifications: Torque specifications, fluid capacities, clearances, and electrical values are thoroughly documented.
Diagrams And Illustrations: Hundreds of detailed illustrations, exploded views, and diagrams to aid in understanding repair procedures.
Trouble Shooting Trees: Systematic diagnostic charts to help pinpoint the root cause of problems.
Technical Depth
Depth: Comprehensive (A-Z), covering everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls.
Target Audience: Professional mechanics and experienced DIY enthusiasts.
Manual Specifications
File Format
Format: PDF
Searchability: Likely text-searchable within the PDF for quick information retrieval.
Print Quality
Printability: High-quality, allowing users to print specific sections or the entire manual as needed.
Binding Type
Binding Type: Digital Download (No physical binding)
Paper Type
Paper Type: N/A (Digital Format)
Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Types: Initially offered with a 2.0L (M20) and 2.2L (M22) inline-four engines. Later models featured 2.4L (XM/CX-2400), 2.5L (CX-2500) inline-four petrol engines, and a 2.2L (XD2) and 2.5L (XD3) diesel engines.
Performance
Power Output Range: Approximately 99 hp (2.0L petrol) to 138 hp (2.5L Turbo-D petrol) depending on engine and configuration.
Fuel System
Injection Types: Carbureted (early models) and Bosch L-Jetronic or K-Jetronic fuel injection systems (later models).
Engine Variants
Diesel Options: Available with naturally aspirated and turbocharged diesel engines, offering greater fuel economy.
Transmission
Standard
Gearbox Options: Available with a 4-speed manual or a 3-speed semi-automatic (Citroën's own gearbox) on early models, transitioning to 5-speed manuals and 3/4-speed automatics in later years.
Optional
Automatic Transmission: Offered as an option on many models, providing a more relaxed driving experience.
Features
Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive (FWD) layout.
Dimensions
Exterior
Body Styles: Offered primarily as a 4-door fastback sedan. A 5-door estate (station wagon) variant, known as the CX Familiale, was also produced.
Weights
Curb Weight: Varies significantly by model and engine, typically ranging from 1,300 kg to 1,500 kg.
Safety Features
Ratings
Era Considerations: Safety standards of the period were different from modern vehicles. The CX offered inherent safety through its robust structure and advanced braking system for its time.
Active Features
Braking System: Typically featured front disc brakes and rear drum brakes, with a highly effective hydraulic system.
Passive Features
Seatbelts: Equipped with front seatbelts, with rear seatbelts becoming more common in later production years.
Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio Systems: Basic factory-fitted radios and cassette players were common. The manual covers their operation and basic troubleshooting.
Driver Assistance
Advanced Features For Era: The hydropneumatic suspension offered a form of active ride control by maintaining a constant ride height regardless of load.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features: Limited by modern standards; primarily focused on the vehicle's internal systems and controls.
Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval: Typically every 5,000 to 10,000 km, or annually, depending on usage and oil type. Manual will provide exact intervals.
Suspension Fluid Service: Regular checks and topping up of the hydropneumatic fluid (LHM) are critical for system longevity. Manual will specify intervals.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil: API SG or higher, SAE 10W-40 or 15W-50, depending on climate. Manual specifies exact grades and capacities.
Hydropneumatic Fluid: Citroën LHM (Low Hydrocarbon) fluid is essential for the suspension and brake systems. Using incorrect fluid will cause severe damage. Manual specifies the correct type and capacity.
Transmission Fluid: Specific ATF for automatic transmissions or manual gearbox oil. Capacities and specifications will be in the manual.
Known Issues
Hydropneumatic System: Leaking spheres, worn pumps, height corrector issues, and fluid contamination are common with age and mileage.
Electrical Gremlins: As with many cars of this era, electrical issues, particularly with aging wiring harnesses and connectors, can arise.
Rust Corrosion: Bodywork, particularly around wheel arches, sills, and the underside, can be susceptible to rust.
Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Citroen Innovation: Citroën has a long history of pioneering automotive technology, exemplified by the Traction Avant and the DS. The CX continued this tradition with its advanced features.
Model Evolution
Facelifts: Underwent significant facelifts, most notably in 1985, which updated styling, interior features, and improved engine options, often referred to as the 'CX Series 2'.
Production
Manufacturing Location: Primarily manufactured in France, with some production also occurring in other countries.
Production End: Production ceased in 1991, marking the end of an era for this iconic Citroën model.
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