🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Citroen Model: CX Year: 1983 Codes Model Code: CX20, CX24, CX25 Engine Codes Likely: M25/633, ZF4HP18 (Automatic) 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: The Citroen CX was positioned as a premium, innovative, and luxurious executive car, known for its distinctive design and advanced engineering. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Competed with other European executive cars of the era such as the BMW 5 Series, Mercedes-Benz W123, and Audi 100. Key Features Features: Hydropneumatic suspension, aerodynamic styling, front-wheel drive, unique directional headlights (on some models), and a spacious interior. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Regions Covered: Global (primarily European market focus) Page Count Estimated Pages: Likely 800-1200 pages (typical for comprehensive full service manuals of this era) Manual Type Type: Full Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Detailed coverage of engine repair, overhaul, tuning, and diagnostics for petrol engines (e.g., 2.0L, 2.4L, 2.5L variants). Transmission: Coverage of manual and automatic transmission (e.g., ZF4HP18) repair, adjustment, and rebuilding. Suspension: In-depth procedures for Citroen's hydropneumatic suspension system, including fluid service, pressure regulation, accumulator replacement, and component overhaul. Brakes: Comprehensive coverage of the hydraulic brake system, including disc brake overhaul, caliper servicing, brake fluid replacement, and parking brake adjustments. Electrical System: Detailed wiring diagrams, troubleshooting guides for electrical circuits, starter, alternator, ignition system, lighting, instrumentation, and power windows. Body And Chassis: Procedures for body panel repair, door mechanisms, interior trim, and chassis component servicing. Cooling System: Radiator, fan, thermostat, and coolant system maintenance and repair. Fuel System: Carburetor (e.g., Solex, Weber) or fuel injection system servicing, fuel pump, and fuel lines. Steering System: Power steering system diagnosis and repair, steering rack and linkages. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance tasks, lubrication, filter changes, tune-ups. Repair: Step-by-step repair instructions for all major mechanical and electrical components. Overhaul: Complete engine and transmission rebuild procedures. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic flowcharts and problem-solving guides for common issues. Diagnostics: Methods for identifying and resolving faults within various vehicle systems. Technical Depth Depth: Professional level, suitable for experienced technicians and advanced DIY mechanics. Covers intricate details of hydropneumatic systems and engine management. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF Print Quality Printable: Full Printable Binding Type Type: Digital Download (Printable PDF) Paper Type Type: Not Applicable (Digital) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Options: Inline-4 petrol engines. Common displacements include 1985cc (CX20), 2377cc (CX24), and 2499cc (CX25). Performance Horsepower Range: Approximately 90-120 hp depending on engine and tuning. Torque Range: Approximately 140-180 Nm depending on engine. Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Primarily carbureted (e.g., Solex 34 PICS or Weber 36 DCNVA) with some later models featuring Bosch L-Jetronic or K-Jetronic fuel injection, especially on the CX25 GTI. Engine Layout Layout: Front-mounted, transverse, inline-4 cylinder Cooling System Type: Liquid-cooled 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 4-speed manual transmission Optional Type: 3-speed automatic transmission (e.g., ZF4HP18) Features Clutch Type: Single dry plate, hydraulically operated 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approximately 4.64m (Sedan), 4.88m (Break/Estate) Width: Approximately 1.73m Height: Approximately 1.37m (Sedan) Weights Curb Weight: Approximately 1350-1450 kg Gross Vehicle Weight: Approximately 1850-1950 kg 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Results: No standardized crash test ratings available from modern bodies like NHTSA or Euro NCAP for this era. Design focused on passive safety through crumple zones and structural integrity. Active Features Features: Four-wheel disc brakes, power-assisted steering, hydropneumatic self-leveling suspension for consistent handling. Passive Features Features: Reinforced body structure, padded dashboard, collapsible steering column, three-point seatbelts (front), lap belts (rear). 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Features: Basic AM/FM radio with optional cassette player. Dashboard integrated controls. Driver Assistance Features: The primary driver assistance feature was the hydropneumatic suspension's self-leveling capability, which maintained ride height and handling characteristics regardless of load. Connectivity Features: Limited to basic electrical connections for accessories like radio and lights. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change: Typically every 5,000-10,000 km or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions. Hydropneumatic Fluid Change: Recommended every 2-4 years or 40,000-60,000 km for LDS fluid (or equivalent for older systems). Fluid Specifications Engine Oil: API SF/SG, SAE 10W-40 or 15W-50 recommended (refer to manual for exact specification). Hydropneumatic Fluid: Citroen LHM Plus (or compatible mineral-based hydraulic fluid for suspension systems). Brake Fluid: DOT 3 or DOT 4. Transmission Fluid Manual: GL-4 Gear Oil, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90. Transmission Fluid Automatic: Dexron III (or equivalent ATF). Known Issues Hydropneumatic System: Leaking spheres, worn hoses, height corrector issues, pressure regulator faults. Electrical System: Corrosion in connectors, dashboard warning light issues, aging wiring harnesses. Engine Management: Carburetor adjustment issues, ignition component wear (points, condenser if applicable). 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage Heritage: Citroen has a long history of innovation, known for pioneering front-wheel drive and avant-garde designs, exemplified by the Traction Avant and the DS. Model Evolution Evolution: The CX was introduced in 1974 as the successor to the iconic DS. It retained the hydropneumatic...
The Citroen CX was positioned as a premium, innovative, and luxurious executive car, known for its distinctive design and advanced engineering.
Competitive Analysis
Competitors:
Competed with other European executive cars of the era such as the BMW 5 Series, Mercedes-Benz W123, and Audi 100.
Key Features
Features:
Hydropneumatic suspension, aerodynamic styling, front-wheel drive, unique directional headlights (on some models), and a spacious interior.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Regions Covered:
Global (primarily European market focus)
Page Count
Estimated Pages:
Likely 800-1200 pages (typical for comprehensive full service manuals of this era)
Manual Type
Type:
Full Service Repair Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
PDF
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine:
Detailed coverage of engine repair, overhaul, tuning, and diagnostics for petrol engines (e.g., 2.0L, 2.4L, 2.5L variants).
Transmission:
Coverage of manual and automatic transmission (e.g., ZF4HP18) repair, adjustment, and rebuilding.
Suspension:
In-depth procedures for Citroen's hydropneumatic suspension system, including fluid service, pressure regulation, accumulator replacement, and component overhaul.
Brakes:
Comprehensive coverage of the hydraulic brake system, including disc brake overhaul, caliper servicing, brake fluid replacement, and parking brake adjustments.
Electrical System:
Detailed wiring diagrams, troubleshooting guides for electrical circuits, starter, alternator, ignition system, lighting, instrumentation, and power windows.
Body And Chassis:
Procedures for body panel repair, door mechanisms, interior trim, and chassis component servicing.
Cooling System:
Radiator, fan, thermostat, and coolant system maintenance and repair.
Fuel System:
Carburetor (e.g., Solex, Weber) or fuel injection system servicing, fuel pump, and fuel lines.
Steering System:
Power steering system diagnosis and repair, steering rack and linkages.
Step-by-step repair instructions for all major mechanical and electrical components.
Overhaul:
Complete engine and transmission rebuild procedures.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic flowcharts and problem-solving guides for common issues.
Diagnostics:
Methods for identifying and resolving faults within various vehicle systems.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Professional level, suitable for experienced technicians and advanced DIY mechanics. Covers intricate details of hydropneumatic systems and engine management.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Format:
PDF
Print Quality
Printable:
Full Printable
Binding Type
Type:
Digital Download (Printable PDF)
Paper Type
Type:
Not Applicable (Digital)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Options:
Inline-4 petrol engines. Common displacements include 1985cc (CX20), 2377cc (CX24), and 2499cc (CX25).
Performance
Horsepower Range:
Approximately 90-120 hp depending on engine and tuning.
Torque Range:
Approximately 140-180 Nm depending on engine.
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Primarily carbureted (e.g., Solex 34 PICS or Weber 36 DCNVA) with some later models featuring Bosch L-Jetronic or K-Jetronic fuel injection, especially on the CX25 GTI.
Engine Layout
Layout:
Front-mounted, transverse, inline-4 cylinder
Cooling System
Type:
Liquid-cooled
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type:
4-speed manual transmission
Optional
Type:
3-speed automatic transmission (e.g., ZF4HP18)
Features
Clutch Type:
Single dry plate, hydraulically operated
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approximately 4.64m (Sedan), 4.88m (Break/Estate)
Width:
Approximately 1.73m
Height:
Approximately 1.37m (Sedan)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approximately 1350-1450 kg
Gross Vehicle Weight:
Approximately 1850-1950 kg
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Results:
No standardized crash test ratings available from modern bodies like NHTSA or Euro NCAP for this era. Design focused on passive safety through crumple zones and structural integrity.
Active Features
Features:
Four-wheel disc brakes, power-assisted steering, hydropneumatic self-leveling suspension for consistent handling.
Passive Features
Features:
Reinforced body structure, padded dashboard, collapsible steering column, three-point seatbelts (front), lap belts (rear).
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Features:
Basic AM/FM radio with optional cassette player. Dashboard integrated controls.
Driver Assistance
Features:
The primary driver assistance feature was the hydropneumatic suspension's self-leveling capability, which maintained ride height and handling characteristics regardless of load.
Connectivity
Features:
Limited to basic electrical connections for accessories like radio and lights.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change:
Typically every 5,000-10,000 km or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions.
Hydropneumatic Fluid Change:
Recommended every 2-4 years or 40,000-60,000 km for LDS fluid (or equivalent for older systems).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
API SF/SG, SAE 10W-40 or 15W-50 recommended (refer to manual for exact specification).
Hydropneumatic Fluid:
Citroen LHM Plus (or compatible mineral-based hydraulic fluid for suspension systems).
Corrosion in connectors, dashboard warning light issues, aging wiring harnesses.
Engine Management:
Carburetor adjustment issues, ignition component wear (points, condenser if applicable).
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Heritage:
Citroen has a long history of innovation, known for pioneering front-wheel drive and avant-garde designs, exemplified by the Traction Avant and the DS.
Model Evolution
Evolution:
The CX was introduced in 1974 as the successor to the iconic DS. It retained the hydropneumatic suspension and front-wheel drive but featured a more modern, aerodynamic design. The 1983 model represents a mature version of the CX, likely incorporating minor updates from earlier years.
Production
Production Years:
1974-1992
Manufacturing Locations:
France ( utama), Belgium, Portugal, Spain, Indonesia
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Awards:
Recognized as a technological marvel and a design icon of its era, though specific formal awards are not widely documented in the same way as modern vehicles.
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