🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Renault Model: Super5 Year: 1985 Codes Chassis Code: R9 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: The Renault Super5 (or '5' in many markets) was positioned as a stylish, economical, and practical supermini, competing with vehicles like the Ford Fiesta, Volkswagen Polo, and Peugeot 205. It offered a blend of comfort, handling, and distinctive French design. Competitive Analysis Comparison Points: Known for its refined ride, quirky styling, and surprisingly spacious interior for its size. Performance varied significantly by engine option, with sportier GT Turbo versions offering enthusiast appeal. This manual would cover the standard models extensively. Key Features Vehicle Attributes: Front-wheel drive, transverse engine layout, independent front suspension, torsion bar rear suspension (often), compact dimensions, fuel efficiency. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Service and Repair Manual Language: English Format: Print Completeness: Comprehensive (All Models & All Repairs A-Z) Page Count Page Count: Estimated 500+ pages (typical for this era and scope) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Engine mechanical, tuning, diagnostics, lubrication, cooling, fuel delivery, emission control systems (carburetor and early fuel injection variants) Transmission: Manual and automatic transmission overhaul, clutch, drive shafts, differentials Brakes: Hydraulic systems, calipers, master cylinder, brake booster, parking brake, ABS (if equipped on later variants, though unlikely for 1985 base models) Suspension: Front and rear suspension, shock absorbers, springs, steering linkage, wheel alignment Electrical: Battery, charging system, ignition, starting, lighting, instrumentation, wiper/washer systems, power windows/locks (if applicable), fuse/relay diagrams Bodywork: Body panel removal/installation, door mechanisms, window regulators, trim, exterior and interior components Procedures Included Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug checks, coolant flushes, belt adjustments, brake fluid checks, chassis lubrication Troubleshooting: Diagnostic charts for common symptoms (e.g., no-start, poor performance, electrical faults) with systematic fault finding steps Repair: Detailed step-by-step instructions for component removal, disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly Diagnostics: Guidance on using diagnostic tools and techniques relevant to the era's technology, including carburetor adjustments and ignition timing Technical Depth Depth: Dealer-level technician standard; covers basic maintenance through complete engine and transmission rebuilds, complex electrical diagnostics, and body repair. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: Print (Original Factory Manual) Print Quality Print Quality: High-quality paper stock, clear diagrams and text typical of official factory publications. Binding Type Binding Type: Likely a durable hardback or robust comb/staple binding suitable for workshop use. Paper Type Paper Type: Durable, often matte or semi-gloss paper to reduce glare in workshop conditions. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Variants: Common engines for 1985 include the 1.1L (1108cc) and 1.4L (1397cc) 'Cléon' series inline-4 petrol engines. The manual would detail variations in carburetor setup, ignition systems, and potentially early single-point injection on some models. Performance Horsepower Range: Approximately 47-60 hp for the 1.1L, and 60-70 hp for the 1.4L, depending on specific tune and emissions equipment. Torque Range: Around 78-85 Nm for the 1.1L and 85-95 Nm for the 1.4L. Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Primarily downdraft carburetors (e.g., Solex, Zenith). Later or higher-spec models might feature early forms of electronic fuel injection (e.g., Bosch L-Jetronic, though less common in 1985 base models). Fuel Type Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline (as the industry shifted, manual would specify octane requirements). 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 4-speed or 5-speed manual transmission. Optional Transmission Type: 3-speed automatic transmission was also an option on some variants. Features Clutch Type: Single dry plate diaphragm spring clutch. Gear Ratios: Specific gear ratios for each transmission and engine combination would be detailed in the manual. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approximately 3620 mm (142.5 in). Width: Approximately 1600 mm (63.0 in). Height: Approximately 1390 mm (54.7 in). Wheelbase Wheelbase: Approximately 2370 mm (93.3 in). Weights Curb Weight: Varies by model, typically between 800-900 kg (1760-1980 lbs). Cargo Trunk Volume: Modest for the class, approximately 240 liters (8.5 cu ft), expandable with rear seats folded. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Data: In the 1980s, official crash test ratings (like Euro NCAP or NHTSA) were less standardized. The manual would focus on structural integrity and safety features inherent to the design rather than explicit star ratings. Active Features Braking System: Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes. Later or higher-spec models might have offered rear discs or ABS, but unlikely for 1985 base models. Passive Features Seatbelts: Standard front seatbelts; rear seatbelts were often optional or lap belts in early production. Body Structure: Designed with crumple zones for its era, incorporating reinforced passenger cell. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Basic AM/FM radio, often with cassette player, integrated into the dashboard. Typically 2-4 speakers. Driver Assistance ABS: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was not standard on 1985 models and was a rare option, if available at all. Connectivity Connectivity Features: None in the modern sense. Connectivity would be limited to basic 12V accessory outlets for charging devices. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically every 5,000-7,500...
The Renault Super5 (or '5' in many markets) was positioned as a stylish, economical, and practical supermini, competing with vehicles like the Ford Fiesta, Volkswagen Polo, and Peugeot 205. It offered a blend of comfort, handling, and distinctive French design.
Competitive Analysis
Comparison Points:
Known for its refined ride, quirky styling, and surprisingly spacious interior for its size. Performance varied significantly by engine option, with sportier GT Turbo versions offering enthusiast appeal. This manual would cover the standard models extensively.
Key Features
Vehicle Attributes:
Front-wheel drive, transverse engine layout, independent front suspension, torsion bar rear suspension (often), compact dimensions, fuel efficiency.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Manual Type:
Service and Repair Manual
Language:
English
Format:
Print
Completeness:
Comprehensive (All Models & All Repairs A-Z)
Page Count
Page Count:
Estimated 500+ pages (typical for this era and scope)
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine:
Engine mechanical, tuning, diagnostics, lubrication, cooling, fuel delivery, emission control systems (carburetor and early fuel injection variants)
Transmission:
Manual and automatic transmission overhaul, clutch, drive shafts, differentials
Brakes:
Hydraulic systems, calipers, master cylinder, brake booster, parking brake, ABS (if equipped on later variants, though unlikely for 1985 base models)
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension, shock absorbers, springs, steering linkage, wheel alignment
Diagnostic charts for common symptoms (e.g., no-start, poor performance, electrical faults) with systematic fault finding steps
Repair:
Detailed step-by-step instructions for component removal, disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly
Diagnostics:
Guidance on using diagnostic tools and techniques relevant to the era's technology, including carburetor adjustments and ignition timing
Technical Depth
Depth:
Dealer-level technician standard; covers basic maintenance through complete engine and transmission rebuilds, complex electrical diagnostics, and body repair.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Format:
Print (Original Factory Manual)
Print Quality
Print Quality:
High-quality paper stock, clear diagrams and text typical of official factory publications.
Binding Type
Binding Type:
Likely a durable hardback or robust comb/staple binding suitable for workshop use.
Paper Type
Paper Type:
Durable, often matte or semi-gloss paper to reduce glare in workshop conditions.
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Variants:
Common engines for 1985 include the 1.1L (1108cc) and 1.4L (1397cc) 'Cléon' series inline-4 petrol engines. The manual would detail variations in carburetor setup, ignition systems, and potentially early single-point injection on some models.
Performance
Horsepower Range:
Approximately 47-60 hp for the 1.1L, and 60-70 hp for the 1.4L, depending on specific tune and emissions equipment.
Torque Range:
Around 78-85 Nm for the 1.1L and 85-95 Nm for the 1.4L.
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Primarily downdraft carburetors (e.g., Solex, Zenith). Later or higher-spec models might feature early forms of electronic fuel injection (e.g., Bosch L-Jetronic, though less common in 1985 base models).
Fuel Type
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline (as the industry shifted, manual would specify octane requirements).
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
4-speed or 5-speed manual transmission.
Optional
Transmission Type:
3-speed automatic transmission was also an option on some variants.
Features
Clutch Type:
Single dry plate diaphragm spring clutch.
Gear Ratios:
Specific gear ratios for each transmission and engine combination would be detailed in the manual.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approximately 3620 mm (142.5 in).
Width:
Approximately 1600 mm (63.0 in).
Height:
Approximately 1390 mm (54.7 in).
Wheelbase
Wheelbase:
Approximately 2370 mm (93.3 in).
Weights
Curb Weight:
Varies by model, typically between 800-900 kg (1760-1980 lbs).
Cargo
Trunk Volume:
Modest for the class, approximately 240 liters (8.5 cu ft), expandable with rear seats folded.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Data:
In the 1980s, official crash test ratings (like Euro NCAP or NHTSA) were less standardized. The manual would focus on structural integrity and safety features inherent to the design rather than explicit star ratings.
Active Features
Braking System:
Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes. Later or higher-spec models might have offered rear discs or ABS, but unlikely for 1985 base models.
Passive Features
Seatbelts:
Standard front seatbelts; rear seatbelts were often optional or lap belts in early production.
Body Structure:
Designed with crumple zones for its era, incorporating reinforced passenger cell.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Basic AM/FM radio, often with cassette player, integrated into the dashboard. Typically 2-4 speakers.
Driver Assistance
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was not standard on 1985 models and was a rare option, if available at all.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
None in the modern sense. Connectivity would be limited to basic 12V accessory outlets for charging devices.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 5,000-7,500 km (3,000-5,000 miles) or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions. Manual will specify exact intervals.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Recommended replacement every 20,000-30,000 km (12,000-18,000 miles).
Timing Belt Replacement:
Critical for 'Cléon' engines. Typically 60,000-80,000 km (40,000-50,000 miles) or 4-5 years. Manual will specify exact interval and part numbers.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API SF or SG specification, viscosity grades like 10W-40 or 15W-40. Manual will provide exact specification and capacity.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol based antifreeze. Manual will specify the correct type and mix ratio (e.g., 50/50).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid. Manual will specify the exact requirement for safety and performance.
Transmission Fluid Type:
Specific manual or automatic transmission fluid as per Renault specifications. Manual will list the correct type and capacity for each transmission variant.
Known Issues
Common Faults:
Rusting in sills, wheel arches, and rear suspension mounts; carburetor tuning issues; ignition system component wear (coil, distributor); minor electrical gremlins; clutch wear; potential for timing belt failure if not maintained.
Preventative Maintenance:
Regular rust proofing, diligent timing belt replacement, carburetor cleaning and adjustment, and thorough electrical system checks are crucial for longevity.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Renault Legacy:
Renault has a long history of producing small, innovative, and often front-wheel-drive cars, dating back to models like the 4CV and Dauphine. The Super5 built on this legacy of practical, stylish, and affordable motoring.
Model Evolution
Super5 Development:
The Super5 was introduced in 1984 as a replacement for the highly successful Renault 5. It featured a modernized chassis (shared with the Renault 9/11), improved aerodynamics, and a more contemporary interior and exterior design, while retaining the spirit and practicality of its predecessor.
Production
Production Period:
The Super5 was produced from 1984 to 1996, with significant facelifts and model variations (like the GT Turbo) introduced during its lifecycle. The 1985 model falls into the early production phase.
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily manufactured in France (e.g., Flins, Sandouville) but also in other Renault assembly plants globally.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Industry Acclaim:
While the Super5 itself might not have garnered specific major 'Car of the Year' awards in 1985 as a standalone model, it was critically well-received for its styling, comfort, and practicality within the supermini segment. Its predecessor, the Renault 5, was a massive sales success and critically acclaimed.
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