Distributor-based electronic ignition (or distributorless ignition systems on some later models)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type Common:
5-speed Manual Transmission
Optional
Transmission Type Optional:
4-speed Automatic Transmission
Features
Clutch Type Manual:
Hydraulic, single dry plate
Transmission Fluid Manual:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil (refer to manual for exact specification and capacity)
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Mazda ATF M-III or equivalent (refer to manual for exact specification and capacity)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Body Styles:
3-door Hatchback, 5-door Hatchback, 4-door Sedan
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2565 mm (100.9 inches)
Length:
Approx. 4250-4360 mm (167.3-171.7 inches) depending on body style
Width:
Approx. 1680-1695 mm (66.1-66.7 inches)
Height:
Approx. 1360-1410 mm (53.5-55.5 inches) depending on body style
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1050-1200 kg (2315-2646 lbs) depending on trim and configuration
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Varies by model, consult vehicle VIN plate
Towing Capacity:
Not typically recommended or specified for this vehicle class.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Ratings 1994:
Varies by year and specific testing protocols; generally considered average for its era. Frontal impact data available from NHTSA for similar Mazda models of the period.
Active Features
ABS:
Optional on some trims, standard on higher performance variants or specific markets.
Traction Control:
Rarely available on this generation.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver airbag standard on most North American models from 1994 onwards. Passenger airbag typically optional or not available.
Seatbelts:
Three-point inertia-reel seatbelts in the front and rear (outboard), lap belt in the center rear.
Body Structure:
Designed with crumple zones and a reinforced safety cage.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory AM/FM stereo with cassette player. Optional CD player on some higher trims. Basic speaker configuration.
Navigation:
Not available.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Optional on some models.
Power Windows Locks:
Available on higher trim levels, manual operation on base models.
Connectivity
Bluetooth:
Not available.
Usb Ports:
Not available.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000-7,500 miles or 6-12 months (refer to manual for specific engine and oil type recommendation).
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000-30,000 miles or as needed based on driving conditions.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 30,000-60,000 miles (depending on spark plug type - standard vs. platinum/iridium).
Timing Belt Replacement:
Crucial for BP engines (interference engine). Recommended every 60,000-90,000 miles or 5-7 years. Failure can cause severe engine damage.
Brake Fluid Flush:
Every 2-3 years or as specified by condition.
Coolant Flush:
Every 2-5 years or 30,000-60,000 miles, depending on coolant type.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Spec:
API SG or higher, SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 recommended (check manual for precise viscosity based on temperature range).
Engine Oil Capacity Bp:
Approx. 4.3 liters (4.5 US quarts) with filter change.
Coolant Spec:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Mazda Long Life Coolant or equivalent.
Power Steering Fluid:
ATF Dexron II or III (refer to manual for specific type).
Known Issues
Engine Mounts:
Wear and tear leading to vibration, especially under acceleration.
Timing Belt Tensioner:
Potential for noise or failure if not replaced with belt.
Alternator Failure:
Common wear item on many vehicles of this era.
Rear Wheel Bearings:
Can develop noise and wear over time.
Cv Joint Boots:
Tearing can lead to lubrication loss and premature joint failure.
Radiator Corrosion:
Aging can lead to leaks.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Mazda Focus:
Mazda's reputation for 'Zoom-Zoom' driving dynamics and innovative rotary engines, though the 323/Protege featured conventional piston engines.
Model Evolution
Generation Bg:
The BG generation of the Mazda 323 (also known as Protege in North America and other markets) was produced from 1994 to 1998. It represented a significant styling and engineering update from the preceding BF generation.
Key Updates Bg:
Aerodynamic styling, improved chassis dynamics, introduction of more powerful engine options (like the BP-ZE), and enhanced safety features.
Production
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily Japan (Mazda's Hofu Plant) and sometimes assembled in other regions depending on market.
Production Years:
1994-1998 for the BG generation.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Car And Driver 10Best:
While the Protege nameplate achieved 10Best recognition in later years, the 1994 BG generation was known for its competent handling and value rather than specific major awards in its debut year.
Ratings
Consumer Reports:
Generally rated as average to good for reliability in its class for the era, with common wear items needing attention as the vehicle ages.
Certifications
Epa Fuel Economy:
Varies by engine and transmission, but typically in the range of 22-28 MPG city / 30-36 MPG highway for the 1.8L engine.
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