🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Sportage Generation: First Generation (JA) Model Years: 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Codes Chassis Codes: JA 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact SUV / Crossover Target Audience: Enthusiasts, DIY mechanics, small businesses performing fleet maintenance. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Ford Escape, Nissan Xterra, Jeep Cherokee (XJ). Key Features Vehicle Design: Body-on-frame construction (early models), rugged styling, available 4WD. Powertrain: Reliable four-cylinder engines, optional V6 on later models (not covered in this manual's primary scope but relevant context). Key Features Manual Value Proposition: Provides expert-level knowledge for accurate diagnosis and repair, saving time and money compared to dealership service. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: All major mechanical, electrical, and body systems of the Kia Sportage (JA) from 1995-2002. Secondary Coverage: Scheduled maintenance, diagnostics, troubleshooting, repair procedures, specifications, and wiring diagrams. Page Count Estimated Page Count: 1500-2000+ (typical for a comprehensive factory service manual) Manual Type Type: Factory Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Likely Digital (PDF), potentially printable sections. 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: 2.0L FE, 2.0L B-series, 2.5L J-series engines (detailed specifications, overhaul, timing, fuel injection, ignition, cooling, lubrication). Transmission: 5-speed Manual (M5HF2), 4-speed Automatic (4E50) – overhaul, diagnostics, fluid specifications, torque converter. Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive (FWD) and All-wheel drive (AWD) systems, transfer case, differentials, CV joints, driveshafts. Suspension: Front independent strut, rear multi-link or solid axle (depending on variant) – shock absorbers, springs, bushings, alignment specifications. Brakes: Front disc (ventilated), rear drum or disc – hydraulic system, ABS (if equipped), master cylinder, calipers, brake pads, rotors, parking brake. Steering: Power-assisted rack and pinion – steering gear, pump, hoses, tie rods, steering column. Electrical System: 12V system, battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), lighting, horn, wipers, power accessories. Body And Chassis: Body construction, doors, windows, interior trim, exterior panels, frame, rust prevention, body sealing. HVAC: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system – components, operation, refrigerant, troubleshooting. Safety Systems: Seat belts, airbags (if equipped), child seat anchors. Diagnostic Troubleshooting: Fault codes (OBD-I/OBD-II depending on year), diagnostic procedures, testing methods, wiring diagrams for troubleshooting. Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil and filter changes, air filter replacement, spark plug service, coolant flushes, brake fluid changes, belt inspections and replacement. Major Repairs: Engine overhaul, transmission rebuild, clutch replacement, suspension component replacement, brake system overhaul, fuel system servicing. Diagnostics: Step-by-step diagnostic procedures for common and complex issues, component testing, circuit analysis. Electrical Troubleshooting: Detailed wiring diagrams, component location charts, circuit testing methods, fuse and relay identification. Bodywork Repair: Panel replacement, dent repair, rust treatment, window and seal replacement. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive: Covers everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds. Includes detailed torque specifications, clearances, and diagnostic fault trees. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF (Portable Document Format) Searchability: Likely text-searchable for quick information retrieval. Print Quality Print Quality: High-resolution scans suitable for printing individual pages or sections. Binding Type Binding Type: Not applicable for digital format; if printed, typically spiral-bound or comb-bound for lay-flat use. Paper Type Paper Type: Not applicable for digital format; if printed, typically on durable, matte-finish paper. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code 1: FE (2.0L SOHC Inline-4) Displacement 1: 1998 cc (2.0 Liters) Bore X Stroke 1: 86.0 mm x 86.0 mm Compression Ratio 1: 9.4:1 Horsepower 1: 122-130 hp @ 5600 rpm (varies by year/market) Torque 1: 131-135 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm (varies by year/market) Alternative Engine Engine Code 2: B-series (2.0L DOHC Inline-4, Mazda collaboration) Displacement 2: 1998 cc (2.0 Liters) Horsepower 2: 130-139 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque 2: 135-140 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm Engine Code 3: J-series (2.5L DOHC V6 - typically later Sportage, may be covered). Displacement 3: 2497 cc (2.5 Liters) Horsepower 3: 164 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque 3: 170 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm Performance Engine Management: ECU controlled, electronic fuel injection (MPI). Fuel System Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (87 Octane recommended) Fuel Delivery: Multi-port Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Pump Pressure: 35-45 PSI (approximate) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type 1: 5-speed Manual (M5HF2) Optional Transmission Type 2: 4-speed Automatic (4E50) Features AWD System: Electronically controlled or manually selectable 4WD system with Hi/Lo range on some models. Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid: API GL-4 SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 Gear Oil Automatic Transmission Fluid: Kia Genuine ATF SP-II or equivalent (e.g., Dexron III) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 166.3 inches (4225 mm) Width: Approx. 69.9 inches (1775 mm) Height: Approx. 64.0 inches (1625 mm) Wheelbase: Approx. 103.5 inches (2630 mm) Ground Clearance: Approx. 7.5 inches (190 mm) Weights Curb Weight Min: Approx. 3,150 lbs (1430 kg) for 2WD manual Curb Weight Max: Approx. 3,650 lbs (1655 kg) for 4WD automatic 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Rollover Resistance Rating: N/A (Early models often did not have standardized ratings as...