🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Sportage Year: 1997 Codes Chassis Code: KNCZ Generation: 1st Generation (KJ) 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Compact SUV / Crossover Target Audience: Consumers seeking an affordable, capable, and rugged compact SUV with off-road potential. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Ford Escape, Nissan Xterra, Mitsubishi Montero Sport. Key Features Body Style: 5-door SUV Construction: Body-on-frame construction, providing robustness for off-road use and towing. 4Wd System: Part-time 4WD system with selectable 2WD/4WD modes, often including a low-range gear for challenging terrain. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Engine Coverage: 2.0L (FE-DOHC) and 2.0L (RF) Diesel Transmission Coverage: 5-Speed Manual, 4-Speed Automatic Drivetrain Coverage: 2WD and 4WD (Part-Time 4WD System) Page Count Estimated Page Count: 1000+ Manual Type Type: Full Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine overhaul, cylinder head, block assembly, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel system (gasoline and diesel), emission control systems. Transmission Drivetrain: Manual transmission service, automatic transmission service, transfer case, drive shafts, differentials, CV joints, hubs. Suspension Steering: Front suspension (struts, control arms, ball joints), rear suspension (multi-link), steering system (rack and pinion, power steering pump), wheel alignment. Brakes: Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes (some models may have rear discs), ABS system (if equipped), brake fluid specifications, bleeding procedures, parking brake. Electrical System: Battery, starting system, charging system, ignition system, lighting, instrumentation, wipers, horn, power windows, power door locks, central locking, fuses and relays, wiring diagrams. Body Chassis: Body panel removal and installation, doors, hoods, tailgates, interior trim, bumpers, chassis frame repair, exhaust system, fuel tank. Procedures Included Maintenance: Oil change intervals and specifications, filter replacement, spark plug replacement, coolant flush, brake fluid flush, air filter replacement, belt inspection and replacement. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic charts, symptom-based troubleshooting, common fault diagnosis for engine, transmission, electrical, and chassis systems. Repair: Step-by-step repair procedures for all major mechanical and electrical components, including detailed torque specifications. Diagnostics: On-board diagnostic (OBD-I) system information, fault code interpretation, component testing procedures. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds. Includes detailed diagnostic procedures and wiring diagrams. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Text-searchable for quick information retrieval. Print Quality Print Readability: High-resolution scans of original factory documentation for clear text and diagrams. Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code Gasoline: FE-DOHC Engine Displacement Gasoline: 1998 cc (2.0 Liters) Engine Configuration Gasoline: Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshaft) Fuel Type Gasoline: Unleaded Gasoline Horsepower Gasoline Approx: 130 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque Gasoline Approx: 135 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm Secondary Engine Engine Code Diesel: RF Engine Displacement Diesel: 1998 cc (2.0 Liters) Engine Configuration Diesel: Inline 4-cylinder, SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft), Turbocharged Fuel Type Diesel: Diesel Fuel Horsepower Diesel Approx: 85 hp @ 4000 rpm Torque Diesel Approx: 130 lb-ft @ 2000 rpm Fuel System Gasoline Fuel Injection: Multi-port Fuel Injection (MPI) Diesel Fuel System: Indirect injection (IDI) with turbocharger 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Standard: 5-Speed Manual Optional Transmission Type Optional: 4-Speed Automatic Features Transfer Case: Part-time 4WD system with manual engagement and low-range gearing. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length Approx: 4450 mm (175.2 in) Width Approx: 1780 mm (70.1 in) Height Approx: 1670 mm (65.7 in) Wheelbase Approx: 2650 mm (104.3 in) Weights Curb Weight Approx Manual: 1600 kg (3527 lbs) Curb Weight Approx Automatic: 1650 kg (3638 lbs) Cargo Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seat Approx: 660 liters (23.3 cu ft) Cargo Volume With Rear Seat Folded Approx: 1760 liters (62.2 cu ft) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Crash Rating: Not rated or unavailable for this model year. IIHS Crash Test Performance: Limited data, generally considered basic for its era. Active Features ABS: Optional on some trims, typically rear-wheel anti-lock brakes (RWABS). Passive Features Airbags: Driver and passenger airbags. Seatbelts: Three-point seat belts with pretensioners for front occupants. Rollover Protection: Reinforced A and B pillars, though the body-on-frame design inherently offers some structural rigidity. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Basic AM/FM radio with cassette player, optional CD player. Speaker configuration varies by trim level. Driver Assistance ABS Availability: Optional, primarily rear-wheel ABS on most models. Connectivity Connectivity Features: Limited to basic 12V accessory power outlet. No integrated Bluetooth or USB ports. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Engine Oil Change Interval Gasoline: Every 7,500 miles or 12 months (whichever comes first). Engine Oil Change Interval Diesel: Every 5,000 miles or 6 months (whichever comes first), especially under severe conditions. Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 miles or 12 months. Spark Plug Replacement Gasoline: Every 30,000 miles. Timing Belt Replacement: Every 60,000 miles or 4 years (for FE-DOHC engine, crucial to avoid catastrophic failure). Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type Gasoline: API SJ...