🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: 5-series Chassis Code: E39 Year: 1999 Generation Generation Code: E39 Generation Years: 1995-2003 Codes Vin Code: 5th-7th digits 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Executive sedan, known for blending luxury, performance, and advanced engineering. Target Audience: Owners seeking to maintain their vehicles to factory standards, independent repair shops, DIY enthusiasts. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Mercedes-Benz E-Class (W210), Audi A6 (C5), Lexus GS (JZS160). Key Differentiators: Rear-wheel drive bias, superior driving dynamics, sophisticated engine options, build quality. Key Features Manual Value: Vehicle-specific, dealership-level accuracy and detail, comprehensive coverage. Vehicle Appeal: Timeless design, refined driving experience, robust engineering. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Scope: All models and all repairs A-Z Source: Dealership Technician Manual Page Count Estimated Pages: 1000+ Manual Type Type: Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Detailed diagnostics, repair, overhaul for M52, M54, M62 engines. Transmission: Service and repair for GM 5L40-E (5-speed automatic) and ZF S5-31 (5-speed manual) transmissions. Brakes: ABS, DSC, brake pad/rotor replacement, hydraulic system diagnostics. Electrical: Comprehensive wiring diagrams, component testing, ECU troubleshooting, body electronics. Suspension: Struts, shocks, control arms, sway bars, steering system. Body: Panel removal/installation, door mechanisms, interior trim, glass replacement. HVAC: Climate control system diagnostics, refrigerant handling, component replacement. Fuel System: Fuel pump, injectors, fuel pressure testing, evaporative emissions (EVAP). Cooling System: Radiator, water pump, thermostat, coolant specifications. Procedures Included Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid flushes, spark plug replacement, drive belt inspection/replacement. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic fault codes (DTCs), symptom-based troubleshooting guides, component testing procedures. Repair: Engine rebuild, transmission overhaul, brake caliper replacement, starter/alternator replacement. Diagnostics: Using BMW's DIS (Diagnostic Information System) or compatible tools, specific sensor readings, live data analysis. Specifications: Torque values, clearances, fluid capacities, resistance values. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including electronic diagnostics. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Searchability: Fully searchable PDF text for quick information retrieval. Resolution: High-resolution scans for clear text and diagrams. Print Quality Scalability: Printable at full size for detailed reference. Binding Type Binding: Digital PDF (not a physical book) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Codes Covered: M52TUB28 (2.8L I6), M54B30 (3.0L I6), M62TUB44 (4.4L V8) Displacement 2.8L: 2793 cc Horsepower 2.8L: 193 hp @ 5500 rpm Torque 2.8L: 206.5 lb-ft @ 3800 rpm Displacement 3.0L: 2979 cc Horsepower 3.0L: 225 hp @ 5900 rpm Torque 3.0L: 214 lb-ft @ 3500 rpm Displacement 4.4L: 4398 cc Horsepower 4.4L: 282 hp @ 5400 rpm Torque 4.4L: 317 lb-ft @ 3600 rpm Performance Engine Technology: Dual VANOS (Variable Valve Timing), Sequential Fuel Injection (SFI). Fuel System Fuel Type: Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91+ octane recommended) Injection System: Bosch Motronic ECU with multi-point sequential fuel injection. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type I6: ZF S5-31 5-speed manual Optional Transmission Type V8: GM 5L40-E 5-speed automatic Transmission Type I6 Auto: GM 5L40-E 5-speed automatic (optional on some 6-cylinder models) Features Automatic Features: Adaptive transmission control, Steptronic manual shift mode. Manual Features: Hydraulically actuated clutch, dual-mass flywheel. Fluid Specifications Manual Fluid: BMW MTF-LT-1 or equivalent SAE 75W-90 synthetic gear oil. Automatic Fluid: Dexron III/Mercon or BMW ETL-7045E / 8072B. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 188.0 inches (4778 mm) Width: 71.2 inches (1808 mm) Height: 57.0 inches (1448 mm) Wheelbase: 111.4 inches (2830 mm) Cargo Trunk Volume: 17.0 cu ft (480 liters) Weights Curb Weight I6: 3461 - 3571 lbs (1570 - 1620 kg) Curb Weight V8: 3858 lbs (1750 kg) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact: 4/5 stars IIHS Front Offset: Good Active Features Traction Control: ASC+T (Automatic Stability Control + Traction) Stability Control: DSC (Dynamic Stability Control) available Brakes: ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), EBD (Electronic Brake-force Distribution) Passive Features Airbags: Frontal airbags, optional side airbags. Seatbelts: Three-point inertia-reel seat belts with pretensioners. Chassis Safety: Reinforced safety cage, crumple zones. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Head Unit: BMW Business CD, Professional CD/RDS, or optional Navigation system with integrated CD/Radio. Audio System: Standard 6-speaker system, optional Hi-Fi system with amplifier, optional Harman Kardon system. Driver Assistance Parking Assist: Optional Park Distance Control (PDC) sensors front and rear. Cruise Control: Standard cruise control with electronic speed regulation. Connectivity Cellular: Optional BMW Assist integrated cellular phone system (analog or digital depending on production date). Diagnostics Port: OBD-II compliant 16-pin connector (BMW's proprietary 20-pin round connector also present, accessible via adapter). 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 7,500 - 10,000 miles (12,000 - 15,000 km) or annually, per condition monitoring system (Oil Service Interval Indicator). Air Filter Interval: Every 30,000 miles (50,000 km) or as needed based on driving conditions. Spark Plug Interval: Every 60,000 - 100,000 miles (100,000 - 160,000 km) depending on plug type (standard vs. long-life). Coolant Flush: Every 2-3 years or 30,000-50,000 miles. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Spec: BMW Longlife-98 (LL-98)...