🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Sportage Year: 1999 Generation Generation Code: First Generation (JA) Codes Chassis Code: JA 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Position: The Kia Sportage, particularly in its first generation, was positioned as an affordable and capable compact SUV, often appealing to budget-conscious consumers seeking utility and an elevated driving position. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Competed with vehicles like the Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Ford Escape, and Chevrolet Tracker/Suzuki Vitara. Key Features Key Features: Body-on-frame construction (unique for its class at the time), available 4WD, versatile interior, and a relatively simple yet robust mechanical design. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Areas: Full vehicle service and repair Page Count Page Count: Estimated 1500+ pages (based on typical comprehensive service manuals for this era) Manual Type Manual Type: Service and Repair Manual Software Language Language: English Format Format: Software/Digital (likely PDF or proprietary software) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Systems: Engine mechanical, cooling, lubrication, fuel delivery, ignition, emissions control, starting and charging Transmission Systems: Manual transmission, automatic transmission, transfer case, drivetrain, axles, driveshafts Chassis Systems: Suspension (front and rear), steering, brakes (front disc, rear drum/disc), wheels and tires Electrical Systems: Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, instrumentation, wipers, horn, power windows/locks, audio system, HVAC controls, engine control module (ECM) wiring diagrams Body And Interior: Body panels, doors, windows, seats, dashboard, interior trim, HVAC unit, exterior trim, bumpers Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, tune-ups, belt replacements, spark plug replacement Repair Procedures: Engine overhaul, transmission overhaul, brake system repair, suspension component replacement, steering system repair, electrical component diagnosis and replacement, body panel repair Diagnostic Procedures: Troubleshooting guides, symptom-based diagnostics, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) interpretation, component testing procedures Technical Depth Technical Depth: Comprehensive, covering basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including electrical system diagnostics and wiring diagrams. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format Details: Likely searchable PDF for ease of navigation, or a dedicated software viewer. Assumed to be printable. Print Quality Print Quality: High-resolution, enabling clear reproduction of diagrams, illustrations, and text. Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Software) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Software) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Inline 4-cylinder Engine Displacement: 2.0 Liters (1998 cc) Engine Code: FE3 (DOHC) Bore X Stroke: 82.0 mm x 93.5 mm Compression Ratio: 9.6:1 Valve Train: DOHC, 16 valves Performance Horsepower: 122 hp @ 5,600 rpm (approx.) Torque: 135 lb-ft @ 4,300 rpm (approx.) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Recommended Fuel: 87 Octane Unleaded Gasoline 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Standard: 5-speed Manual Optional Transmission Type Optional: 4-speed Automatic Features Drivetrain Options: 2WD (Rear-Wheel Drive) or 4WD (Four-Wheel Drive) Transfer Case 4Wd: Part-time 4WD system with manual hub engagement (or auto-locking hubs on some models) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 164.8 inches Width: 69.7 inches Height: 65.0 inches Wheelbase: 104.3 inches Ground Clearance: 8.1 inches (approx.) Weights Curb Weight 2Wd: 3,362 lbs (approx.) Curb Weight 4Wd: 3,593 lbs (approx.) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: 4,700 lbs (approx.) Cargo Cargo Volume Rear Seats Up: 27.2 cu ft (approx.) Cargo Volume Rear Seats Folded: 65.0 cu ft (approx.) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Rollover Rating: Not rated or Not available for this specific model year and certification. Active Features ABS: Available on select trims or optional Traction Control: Not typically available on this generation Passive Features Airbags: Driver and passenger front airbags Seatbelts: 3-point front and rear seatbelts Child Seat Anchors: LATCH system not standard on this generation 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Standard AM/FM/Cassette player, optional CD player. Speaker Configuration: Typically 4 speakers (front doors and rear pillars). Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Optional on higher trim levels. Connectivity Auxiliary Input: Not available on factory units. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 5,000 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 miles or 12 months Spark Plug Replacement: Every 30,000 miles Coolant Flush: Every 30,000 miles or 24 months Timing Belt Replacement: Every 60,000 miles (crucial for engine integrity, interference engine) Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: API SG, SH, or SJ grade SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 Engine Oil Capacity: 4.3 US quarts (4.0 Liters) with filter change Coolant Type: Ethylene glycol based coolant, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water Transmission Fluid Manual: API GL-4 SAE 75W-90 Gear Oil Transmission Fluid Automatic: Dexron III/Mercon Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) Power Steering Fluid: ATF Dexron II or III Brake Fluid: DOT 3 Known Issues Common Wear Items: Suspension bushings, ball joints, tie rod ends, exhaust system components, clutch wear (manual transmission). Engine Specific Issues: Timing belt failure can cause catastrophic engine damage (due to interference design), potential for head gasket leaks. Electrical Common Issues: Window regulator failures, alternator issues, intermittent electrical gremlins due to age. Rust Corrosion: Prone to rust in...