Diagnostic charts for common issues, symptom-based troubleshooting guides
Repair:
Step-by-step repair procedures for all major mechanical and electrical components
Overhaul:
Complete engine and transmission rebuild procedures
Specifications:
Torque specifications for all fasteners, clearances, and measurements
Diagnostics:
Identification of fault codes, diagnostic tool usage (if applicable)
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive from basic maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds
Diagnostic Level:
Advanced diagnostics including electrical system troubleshooting and fuel system analysis
Rebuild Scope:
Detailed procedures for complete engine, transmission, and differential overhauls
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
Searchability:
Searchable text content for efficient information retrieval
Print Quality:
High-resolution scans suitable for printing
Print Quality
Graphics Clarity:
Clear, legible diagrams, illustrations, and photographs
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper:
N/A (Digital Download)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine 400
Type:
4-stroke, SOHC, 2-valve
Displacement Cc:
376
Bore X Stroke Mm:
80 x 74.4
Cooling System:
Liquid-cooled
Primary Engine 500
Type:
4-stroke, SOHC, 4-valve
Displacement Cc:
499
Bore X Stroke Mm:
83 x 92
Cooling System:
Liquid-cooled
Performance
Horsepower Approx 400:
26 hp @ 6500 rpm (estimated)
Horsepower Approx 500:
30 hp @ 6000 rpm (estimated)
Torque Approx 400:
26.5 lb-ft @ 5000 rpm (estimated)
Torque Approx 500:
31.4 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm (estimated)
Fuel System
Carburetor 400:
Mikuni BSR42
Carburetor 500:
Mikuni BSR40
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline
Fuel Tank Capacity Gallons:
3.2
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type:
Automatic (CVT) with Hi/Lo range and Reverse
Optional
Transmission Options:
N/A (CVT is standard)
Features
Drive Engagement:
On-demand AWD system with 2WD/4WD selector
Engine Braking:
Integral engine braking via CVT
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length In:
81.0
Width In:
46.0
Height In:
47.0
Wheelbase In:
50.1
Ground Clearance In:
11.0
Cargo
Front Rack Capacity Lbs:
100
Rear Rack Capacity Lbs:
200
Weights
Dry Weight Lbs 400:
643
Dry Weight Lbs 500:
660
Towing Capacity Lbs:
1500
Dimensions
Tire Size Front:
AT25x8-12
Tire Size Rear:
AT25x10-12
Wheel Bolt Pattern:
4x110mm
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Atv Safety Standards:
Meets ANSI/SVIA 1-2003 standards
Active Features
Braking System:
Hydraulic disc brakes, front and rear
Parking Brake:
Independent rear parking brake lever
Passive Features
Lighting:
Dual 35W headlights, 25/50W taillight/brake light
Operator Presence:
Handlebar-mounted throttle and brake levers with self-retracting design
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
N/A (Basic utility vehicle, no integrated infotainment)
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
N/A (Basic utility vehicle)
Connectivity
Connectivity Options:
N/A (Basic utility vehicle)
Engine Management
Ignition System:
CDI (Capacitor Discharge Ignition)
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Hours:
Every 100 hours or annually
Air Filter Cleaning Hours:
Every 50 hours or more frequently in dusty conditions
Spark Plug Replacement Miles:
Every 1000 miles or annually
Belt Inspection Hours:
Every 200 hours
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
Polaris PS-4 5W-50 Synthetic or equivalent API SG rated
Engine Oil Capacity Qts:
2.0
Transmission Oil Type:
Polaris Angle Drive Fluid (ADF) for front and rear differentials, Polaris CVT Fluid for transmission
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze (50/50 mix with distilled water)
Known Issues
Common Wear Items:
CV joint boots, tie rod ends, wheel bearings, brake pads
Cv Belt Durability:
While generally robust, excessive abuse or improper belt maintenance can lead to premature wear.
Charging System Reliability:
Occasionally, stator or regulator/rectifier failures can occur, impacting battery charging.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Focus:
Polaris is a long-standing manufacturer of off-road vehicles, known for innovation in ATVs and Snowmobiles.
Model Evolution
Sportsman Lineage:
The Sportsman line is Polaris's flagship utility ATV, evolving significantly since its introduction. The 400 and 500 models represent mid-range offerings for their respective years, emphasizing a balance of power, utility, and value.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
USA (Roseau, Minnesota, and other Polaris facilities)
Market Introduction Sportsman:
The Sportsman line was introduced in 1993, quickly becoming a dominant force in the utility ATV market.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Atv Industry Awards:
The Polaris Sportsman line has historically received numerous awards for performance, innovation, and utility from various ATV publications and organizations.
Ratings
Consumer Ratings General:
Generally well-regarded for its capability and durability in utility applications.
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