Ford FOCUS UK 2005-2009 Service Repair Manual 2006 2007 2008
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Ford Model: Focus Market: United Kingdom Codes Generation: Mk2 (Second Generation) Years Covered: 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Compact family car (C-segment) Ford Focus Reputation: Renowned for its excellent driving dynamics, comfortable ride, and practical design. A benchmark in its class for handling. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Volkswagen Golf, Vauxhall Astra, Renault Mégane, Peugeot 307, Mazda 3, Honda Civic. Key Features Driving Dynamics: Independent Rear Suspension (IRS) on many models, communicative steering, well-balanced chassis. Interior Space: Good passenger space for its class, practical boot capacity (hatchback and estate variants). Powertrain Options: Wide range of petrol and diesel engines, offering a balance of performance and efficiency. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Service and Repair Manual Language: English Format: Digital (likely PDF) Page Count: Estimated 3000+ pages (typical for comprehensive workshop manuals) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine assembly, cylinder head, valve train, piston and connecting rod, crankshaft, main bearings, timing system, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel injection, emission controls. Engine Management: Engine control module (ECM) operation, sensors, actuators, ignition system, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), on-board diagnostics (OBD-II). Transmission Manual: Clutch, gearbox assembly, gear selection, differential, shift mechanism, maintenance, repair, overhaul. Transmission Automatic: Automatic transmission assembly, torque converter, valve body, hydraulic controls, electronic controls, maintenance, repair, overhaul (if applicable to engine variants). Suspension: Front suspension (MacPherson struts, control arms), rear suspension (twist beam axle or independent multilink), springs, shock absorbers, anti-roll bars, wheel alignment. Steering: Power steering system (hydraulic or electric), steering column, steering rack, tie rods, wheel bearings, steering angle sensor (if applicable). Brakes: Front and rear disc brakes, brake calipers, pads, rotors, brake lines, master cylinder, brake booster, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), EBD (Electronic Brakeforce Distribution), ESC (Electronic Stability Control). Electrical System: Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), lighting system (headlights, taillights, interior lights), fuses, relays, wiring diagrams, body control module (BCM). Body And Chassis: Body construction, panels, doors, windows, locks, exterior trim, interior trim, bumpers, underbody coatings, corrosion protection. HVAC: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system, climate control, evaporator, condenser, compressor, blower motor, refrigerant, controls. Comfort And Convenience: Power windows, power mirrors, central locking, keyless entry, seats, airbags, seatbelts, sunroof operation. Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements (oil, air, fuel, cabin), spark plug replacement, coolant checks and changes, brake fluid replacement, power steering fluid checks, tire rotation and pressure checks. Diagnostic Procedures: Troubleshooting common faults, symptom-based diagnostics, using diagnostic scan tools, interpreting DTCs, electrical system testing, component testing. Repair Procedures: Detailed step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, adjustment, and repair for all major systems. Overhaul Procedures: Complete engine and transmission rebuild procedures, including disassembly, inspection, part replacement, and reassembly. Technical Specifications: Torque specifications for all fasteners, fluid capacities, electrical system schematics, alignment specifications, engine data, and performance figures. Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive wiring diagrams for all electrical systems, including power distribution, lighting, engine management, chassis electronics, and body electronics. Technical Depth Level Of Detail: Comprehensive workshop-level detail, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY mechanics. Diagnostic Scope: Covers both basic diagnostic checks and advanced electronic diagnostics with specific procedures for fault finding. Repair Scope: Encompasses routine maintenance, component replacement, minor repairs, and major overhauls of all vehicle systems. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: Likely PDF (Portable Document Format) Searchability: Typically searchable text for efficient information retrieval. Printability: Printable pages for on-site workshop use. Resolution: High-resolution images and diagrams for clarity. Print Quality Image Clarity: Sharp, clear images and diagrams. Diagram Legibility: Detailed and easy-to-understand technical drawings and schematics. Binding Type Binding Style: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Codes: Duratec (petrol), Duratorq TDCi (diesel). Common petrol engines include 1.4, 1.6, 1.8, 2.0 litre. Common diesel engines include 1.6 TDCi, 1.8 TDCi, 2.0 TDCi. Performance Example 1.6 Petrol Hp: Approximately 100-115 PS (depending on variant) Example 2.0 Tdci Hp: Approximately 115-136 PS (depending on variant) Example St Engine: 2.5L Duratec ST (225 PS) - for Focus ST variant Fuel System Petrol Injection: Electronic Port Fuel Injection (PFI) or Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) on later models. Diesel Injection: Common Rail Direct Injection (CRDI) for TDCi engines. Engine Cooling Coolant Type: Ford Super Plus Premium (Green) or equivalent OAT coolant. Engine Lubrication Oil Viscosity Petrol 1.6: 5W-30, meeting Ford WSS-M2C913-B or C specification. Oil Viscosity Diesel Tdci: 5W-30, meeting Ford WSS-M2C913-B or C specification (low ash for DPF models). 🔧 Transmission Standard Manual Gearbox: IB5 (5-speed manual) for smaller engines, MTX75 (5-speed manual) for larger engines and performance models. Optional Automatic Gearbox: 4-speed automatic (4F27E) for certain petrol engines, PowerShift (dual-clutch) on later models. Features Gear Ratios: Detailed gear ratios provided within the manual for each transmission type. Transmission Fluid Manual: Specific manual transmission fluid (e.g., WSD-M2C200-C) depending on gearbox type....
Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), lighting system (headlights, taillights, interior lights), fuses, relays, wiring diagrams, body control module (BCM).
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system, climate control, evaporator, condenser, compressor, blower motor, refrigerant, controls.
Comfort And Convenience:
Power windows, power mirrors, central locking, keyless entry, seats, airbags, seatbelts, sunroof operation.
Procedures Included
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements (oil, air, fuel, cabin), spark plug replacement, coolant checks and changes, brake fluid replacement, power steering fluid checks, tire rotation and pressure checks.
Diagnostic Procedures:
Troubleshooting common faults, symptom-based diagnostics, using diagnostic scan tools, interpreting DTCs, electrical system testing, component testing.
Repair Procedures:
Detailed step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, adjustment, and repair for all major systems.
Overhaul Procedures:
Complete engine and transmission rebuild procedures, including disassembly, inspection, part replacement, and reassembly.
Technical Specifications:
Torque specifications for all fasteners, fluid capacities, electrical system schematics, alignment specifications, engine data, and performance figures.
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive wiring diagrams for all electrical systems, including power distribution, lighting, engine management, chassis electronics, and body electronics.
Technical Depth
Level Of Detail:
Comprehensive workshop-level detail, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY mechanics.
Diagnostic Scope:
Covers both basic diagnostic checks and advanced electronic diagnostics with specific procedures for fault finding.
Repair Scope:
Encompasses routine maintenance, component replacement, minor repairs, and major overhauls of all vehicle systems.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
Likely PDF (Portable Document Format)
Searchability:
Typically searchable text for efficient information retrieval.
Printability:
Printable pages for on-site workshop use.
Resolution:
High-resolution images and diagrams for clarity.
Print Quality
Image Clarity:
Sharp, clear images and diagrams.
Diagram Legibility:
Detailed and easy-to-understand technical drawings and schematics.
Binding Type
Binding Style:
N/A (Digital Format)
Paper Type
Paper Quality:
N/A (Digital Format)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Codes:
Duratec (petrol), Duratorq TDCi (diesel). Common petrol engines include 1.4, 1.6, 1.8, 2.0 litre. Common diesel engines include 1.6 TDCi, 1.8 TDCi, 2.0 TDCi.
Performance
Example 1.6 Petrol Hp:
Approximately 100-115 PS (depending on variant)
Example 2.0 Tdci Hp:
Approximately 115-136 PS (depending on variant)
Example St Engine:
2.5L Duratec ST (225 PS) - for Focus ST variant
Fuel System
Petrol Injection:
Electronic Port Fuel Injection (PFI) or Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) on later models.
Diesel Injection:
Common Rail Direct Injection (CRDI) for TDCi engines.
Engine Cooling
Coolant Type:
Ford Super Plus Premium (Green) or equivalent OAT coolant.
Engine Lubrication
Oil Viscosity Petrol 1.6:
5W-30, meeting Ford WSS-M2C913-B or C specification.
Oil Viscosity Diesel Tdci:
5W-30, meeting Ford WSS-M2C913-B or C specification (low ash for DPF models).
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Manual Gearbox:
IB5 (5-speed manual) for smaller engines, MTX75 (5-speed manual) for larger engines and performance models.
Optional
Automatic Gearbox:
4-speed automatic (4F27E) for certain petrol engines, PowerShift (dual-clutch) on later models.
Features
Gear Ratios:
Detailed gear ratios provided within the manual for each transmission type.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
Specific manual transmission fluid (e.g., WSD-M2C200-C) depending on gearbox type.
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Mercon V or compatible ATF for 4-speed automatic; specific fluid for PowerShift.
Varies significantly by engine and body style, typically from 1250 kg to 1500 kg.
Towing Capacity:
Refer to vehicle documentation or manual for specific figures.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Euro Ncap Score:
5 stars (achieved during its generation).
Active Features
ABS:
Standard across most models.
Esp System:
Often available as an option or standard on higher trims (Electronic Stability Programme).
Traction Control:
Often integrated with ESP.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Front airbags, side airbags, curtain airbags (depending on trim level).
Seatbelts:
Pre-tensioning front seatbelts, ISOFIX child seat mounting points.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Ford 6000CD, Sony CD/Radio systems with CD player, FM/AM tuner, often with steering wheel controls and Aux-in port. Optional Bluetooth hands-free.
Navigation System:
Optional integrated navigation system available on higher trims.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Optional on many models.
Parking Sensors:
Optional front and rear parking sensors.
Connectivity
Bluetooth:
Optional Bluetooth connectivity for hands-free calling and audio streaming on some models.
Voice Control:
Ford Voice Control system available on some higher-spec models.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval Petrol:
Typically 12,500 miles or 12 months, whichever comes first. Refer to manual for specific engine recommendations.
Oil Change Interval Diesel:
Typically 12,500 miles or 12 months, whichever comes first. Critical to use low-ash oil for DPF models. Refer to manual.
Air Filter Replacement:
Recommended every 37,500 miles or 24 months, inspect annually.
Fuel Filter Replacement Petrol:
Generally considered a 'lifetime' filter, but replacement recommended if issues arise or at higher mileage.
Fuel Filter Replacement Diesel:
Recommended every 37,500 miles or 24 months, critical for preventing injector damage.
Cabin Filter Replacement:
Recommended every 12,500 miles or 12 months.
Spark Plug Replacement Petrol:
Depending on plug type: 37,500 miles for standard, 60,000 miles for long-life (e.g., iridium).
Brake Fluid Replacement:
Recommended every 2 years or 30,000 miles.
Fluid Specifications
Coolant Capacity:
Approx. 7-8 litres for 1.6/1.8/2.0 engines. Exact capacity specified in manual.
Power Steering Fluid:
Ford specified power steering fluid (e.g., WSS-M2C204-A2).
Known Issues
Common Diesel Issue Dpf:
Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) regeneration issues, particularly with short journeys or incorrect maintenance. Manual provides DPF cleaning/regeneration procedures.
Common Petrol Issue Egr Valve:
EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation) valve sticking or blockage on some petrol engines, leading to rough idling or stalling.
Suspension Component Wear:
Wear in front suspension components (e.g., ball joints, anti-roll bar links) and rear axle bushes due to typical UK road conditions. Manual details replacement and alignment.
Electrical Issues:
Occasional issues with power window motors, central locking actuators, and specific sensor failures. Wiring diagrams are crucial for diagnosis.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Ford History:
Ford Motor Company, an iconic American automobile manufacturer founded by Henry Ford, has a long history of innovation and mass production.
Model Evolution
Focus Introduction:
The Ford Focus was first introduced in 1998 as a replacement for the Ford Escort, designed to offer European buyers a more engaging driving experience and modern technology.
Mk2 Focus Generation:
The Mk2 Focus, launched in 2004, shared its platform (Ford C1 platform) with the Mazda 3 and Volvo S40. It featured a more refined interior, updated styling, and significant improvements in ride and handling.
Production
Manufacturing Locations:
Produced globally, with primary European production for the UK market at Ford's Dagenham and Bridgend engine plants, and assembly at Saarlouis, Germany.
Sales Performance:
The Ford Focus has consistently been one of Europe's best-selling cars throughout its generations, including the Mk2 period.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
European Car Of The Year:
The first generation Focus won European Car of the Year in 1999. While not directly for the Mk2, it established the model's strong reputation.
Auto Express Awards:
The Mk2 Focus received numerous accolades from automotive publications like Auto Express for its handling, practicality, and value.
Ratings
Reliability Index:
Generally rated as a reliable vehicle, although specific engine variants and common issues mentioned above should be considered.
Certifications
Emissions Standards:
Complies with Euro IV emissions standards for most engines during this period.
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