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2005 SUBARU IMPREZA Sti RS WRX CAR Workshop Service/Repair Manual

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Impreza Year: 2005 Trim Levels Covered: WRX, STI, RS Chassis Code: GDB (all variants for 2005 model year) Codes Engine Codes Primary: EJ205 (WRX), EJ257 (STI) Engine Codes Secondary: EJ253 (RS - naturally aspirated) 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Position: The 2005 Subaru Impreza WRX STI and RS represented Subaru's commitment to the performance compact car segment, offering rally-bred technology and everyday usability. The STI variant was a homologation special for WRC, while the WRX provided a more accessible turbocharged experience. The RS offered a naturally aspirated option with a sporty aesthetic. Competitive Analysis Competitive Analysis: Competed against vehicles like the Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution, Volkswagen GTI, and Honda Civic Si. The Impreza distinguished itself with its standard all-wheel-drive system and boxer engine layout. Key Features Key Features: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, turbocharged boxer engines (EJ205/EJ257), performance-oriented suspension, driver-focused cockpit, iconic styling, and rally heritage. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Coverage Areas: General Information, Engine (STI, WRX, RS), Automatic Transmission, Manual Transmission, Chassis, Drive Shaft System, ABS, Brake System, Power Steering, Clutch System, Wheel & Tire, Body, Front & Rear Suspension, Heating & Airconditioning, Entertainment System, Communication System, Security & Locks, Cruise Control, Wiring System, Mechanism & Function Page Count Page Count: 1000+ Manual Type Manual Type: Workshop Service/Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: ZIP/PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Systems Covered: Engine mechanical and electrical systems (including turbocharger specifics for WRX/STI), transmission (manual and automatic), drivetrain, braking system (including ABS), steering, suspension, fuel system, cooling system, exhaust system, HVAC, body and interior, electrical and electronic systems, security and alarm, infotainment and entertainment, and cruise control. Procedures Included Procedures Included: Complete diagnostic procedures, troubleshooting guides, disassembly and reassembly of all major components, repair and replacement procedures for all systems, maintenance schedules, fluid specifications and capacities, torque specifications, wiring diagrams, and schematics. Technical Depth Technical Depth: Comprehensive, covering basic maintenance to advanced engine and transmission overhauls, electrical diagnostics, and chassis repairs. Suitable for professional mechanics and experienced DIY enthusiasts. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: Digital (ZIP archive containing PDF files) Print Quality Print Quality: High-resolution, suitable for printing individual pages or the entire manual. Binding Type Binding Type: Not applicable (digital product), but designed for printable pages. Paper Type Paper Type: Not applicable (digital product), but designed to be printed on standard paper. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Primary Engine: 2.0L turbocharged flat-four (EJ205) - WRX; 2.5L turbocharged flat-four (EJ257) - STI Engine Details Wrx Engine Displacement Wrx: 1994 cc Engine Bore Stroke Wrx: 92.0 mm x 75.0 mm Horsepower Wrx: 227 hp @ 5600 rpm Torque Wrx: 217 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm Engine Details Sti Engine Displacement Sti: 2457 cc Engine Bore Stroke Sti: 99.5 mm x 80.0 mm Horsepower Sti: 300 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque Sti: 300 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm Engine Details Rs Engine Code Rs: EJ253 Engine Displacement Rs: 2457 cc Horsepower Rs: 165 hp @ 5600 rpm Torque Rs: 166 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm Performance Forced Induction Wrx Sti: Twin-scroll turbocharger (IHI VF39 on STI, TD04 on WRX) Fuel System Fuel Injection: Electronic multi-point fuel injection Engine Management ECU Type: Denso ECU (specific part numbers vary by region and spec) Engine Maintenance Spark Plug Type: NGK Iridium (e.g., PFR7B or equivalent) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Standard Wrx: 5-speed manual Transmission Standard Sti: 6-speed manual Optional Transmission Optional Rs: 4-speed automatic Transmission Optional Wrx: 4-speed automatic (less common) Features Drivetrain: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive with Driver Controlled Center Differential (DCCD) on STI models. Maintenance Manual Transmission Fluid Spec: GL-5 (e.g., Subaru Extra-S Gear Oil or equivalent 75W-90) Automatic Transmission Fluid Spec: ATF-HP (Subaru proprietary fluid or equivalent) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: 2525 mm (99.4 in) Length: 4405 mm (173.4 in) Width: 1770 mm (69.7 in) Height: 1410 mm (55.5 in) (Sedan); 1435 mm (56.5 in) (Wagon) Weights Curb Weight Wrx: Approx. 1420 kg (3130 lbs) Curb Weight Sti: Approx. 1470 kg (3240 lbs) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Varies by model and configuration Wheels Tires Wheel Bolt Pattern: 5 x 114.3 mm (4.5 in) Wheel Size Wrx: 17 x 7.0 inches Wheel Size Sti: 17 x 7.5 inches (standard), 18 x 8.0 inches (optional/later models) Tire Size Wrx: 215/45R17 Tire Size Sti: 225/45R17 (standard), 235/40R18 (optional) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact Driver: Good (IIHS) NHTSA Front Impact Passenger: Good (IIHS) NHTSA Side Impact: Not rated or Marginal (IIHS, depending on specific year and options) Active Features Active Features: ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), EBD (Electronic Brake-force Distribution), AWD (All-Wheel Drive), LSD (Limited-Slip Differential - front on STI, center on STI). Passive Features Passive Features: Front airbags, front side airbags (optional), front seatbelt pretensioners, crumple zones, reinforced chassis. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: Factory fitted CD player with AM/FM radio, optional premium audio systems (e.g., with subwoofer). Driver Assistance Driver...
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2005 SUBARU IMPREZA Sti RS WRX CAR Workshop Service/Repair Manual
🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
Subaru
Model:
Impreza
Year:
2005
Trim Levels Covered:
WRX, STI, RS
Chassis Code:
GDB (all variants for 2005 model year)
Codes
Engine Codes Primary:
EJ205 (WRX), EJ257 (STI)
Engine Codes Secondary:
EJ253 (RS - naturally aspirated)
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Market Position:
The 2005 Subaru Impreza WRX STI and RS represented Subaru's commitment to the performance compact car segment, offering rally-bred technology and everyday usability. The STI variant was a homologation special for WRC, while the WRX provided a more accessible turbocharged experience. The RS offered a naturally aspirated option with a sporty aesthetic.
Competitive Analysis
Competitive Analysis:
Competed against vehicles like the Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution, Volkswagen GTI, and Honda Civic Si. The Impreza distinguished itself with its standard all-wheel-drive system and boxer engine layout.
Key Features
Key Features:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, turbocharged boxer engines (EJ205/EJ257), performance-oriented suspension, driver-focused cockpit, iconic styling, and rally heritage.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage
Coverage Areas:
General Information, Engine (STI, WRX, RS), Automatic Transmission, Manual Transmission, Chassis, Drive Shaft System, ABS, Brake System, Power Steering, Clutch System, Wheel & Tire, Body, Front & Rear Suspension, Heating & Airconditioning, Entertainment System, Communication System, Security & Locks, Cruise Control, Wiring System, Mechanism & Function
Page Count
Page Count:
1000+
Manual Type
Manual Type:
Workshop Service/Repair Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
ZIP/PDF
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Systems Covered:
Engine mechanical and electrical systems (including turbocharger specifics for WRX/STI), transmission (manual and automatic), drivetrain, braking system (including ABS), steering, suspension, fuel system, cooling system, exhaust system, HVAC, body and interior, electrical and electronic systems, security and alarm, infotainment and entertainment, and cruise control.
Procedures Included
Procedures Included:
Complete diagnostic procedures, troubleshooting guides, disassembly and reassembly of all major components, repair and replacement procedures for all systems, maintenance schedules, fluid specifications and capacities, torque specifications, wiring diagrams, and schematics.
Technical Depth
Technical Depth:
Comprehensive, covering basic maintenance to advanced engine and transmission overhauls, electrical diagnostics, and chassis repairs. Suitable for professional mechanics and experienced DIY enthusiasts.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Format:
Digital (ZIP archive containing PDF files)
Print Quality
Print Quality:
High-resolution, suitable for printing individual pages or the entire manual.
Binding Type
Binding Type:
Not applicable (digital product), but designed for printable pages.
Paper Type
Paper Type:
Not applicable (digital product), but designed to be printed on standard paper.
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Primary Engine:
2.0L turbocharged flat-four (EJ205) - WRX; 2.5L turbocharged flat-four (EJ257) - STI
Engine Details Wrx
Engine Displacement Wrx:
1994 cc
Engine Bore Stroke Wrx:
92.0 mm x 75.0 mm
Horsepower Wrx:
227 hp @ 5600 rpm
Torque Wrx:
217 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm
Engine Details Sti
Engine Displacement Sti:
2457 cc
Engine Bore Stroke Sti:
99.5 mm x 80.0 mm
Horsepower Sti:
300 hp @ 6000 rpm
Torque Sti:
300 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm
Engine Details Rs
Engine Code Rs:
EJ253
Engine Displacement Rs:
2457 cc
Horsepower Rs:
165 hp @ 5600 rpm
Torque Rs:
166 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm
Performance
Forced Induction Wrx Sti:
Twin-scroll turbocharger (IHI VF39 on STI, TD04 on WRX)
Fuel System
Fuel Injection:
Electronic multi-point fuel injection
Engine Management
ECU Type:
Denso ECU (specific part numbers vary by region and spec)
Engine Maintenance
Spark Plug Type:
NGK Iridium (e.g., PFR7B or equivalent)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Standard Wrx:
5-speed manual
Transmission Standard Sti:
6-speed manual
Optional
Transmission Optional Rs:
4-speed automatic
Transmission Optional Wrx:
4-speed automatic (less common)
Features
Drivetrain:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive with Driver Controlled Center Differential (DCCD) on STI models.
Maintenance
Manual Transmission Fluid Spec:
GL-5 (e.g., Subaru Extra-S Gear Oil or equivalent 75W-90)
Automatic Transmission Fluid Spec:
ATF-HP (Subaru proprietary fluid or equivalent)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
2525 mm (99.4 in)
Length:
4405 mm (173.4 in)
Width:
1770 mm (69.7 in)
Height:
1410 mm (55.5 in) (Sedan); 1435 mm (56.5 in) (Wagon)
Weights
Curb Weight Wrx:
Approx. 1420 kg (3130 lbs)
Curb Weight Sti:
Approx. 1470 kg (3240 lbs)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Varies by model and configuration
Wheels Tires
Wheel Bolt Pattern:
5 x 114.3 mm (4.5 in)
Wheel Size Wrx:
17 x 7.0 inches
Wheel Size Sti:
17 x 7.5 inches (standard), 18 x 8.0 inches (optional/later models)
Tire Size Wrx:
215/45R17
Tire Size Sti:
225/45R17 (standard), 235/40R18 (optional)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Impact Driver:
Good (IIHS)
NHTSA Front Impact Passenger:
Good (IIHS)
NHTSA Side Impact:
Not rated or Marginal (IIHS, depending on specific year and options)
Active Features
Active Features:
ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), EBD (Electronic Brake-force Distribution), AWD (All-Wheel Drive), LSD (Limited-Slip Differential - front on STI, center on STI).
Passive Features
Passive Features:
Front airbags, front side airbags (optional), front seatbelt pretensioners, crumple zones, reinforced chassis.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
Factory fitted CD player with AM/FM radio, optional premium audio systems (e.g., with subwoofer).
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
ABS, EBD, AWD, DCCD (STI).
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
Limited by modern standards; typically basic audio input via CD or aftermarket AUX adapter. No Bluetooth or USB connectivity from factory.
Comfort Convenience
Comfort Features:
Air conditioning, power windows, power door locks, cruise control, tilt steering wheel, sport seats.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically 3,750 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first, or 7,500 miles/6 months with synthetic oil for less demanding use. Consult manual for specific details.
Engine Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or as needed based on driving conditions.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Approx. 30,000-60,000 miles depending on plug type.
Timing Belt Replacement:
If applicable (some EJ engines have timing chains, but belts were used in some configurations or earlier generations - verify specific engine for this model year). Consult manual for accurate interval if belt-driven.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 4.4 - 4.8 quarts (4.2-4.6 liters) with filter, depending on engine. Consult manual for exact capacity.
Engine Oil Viscosity:
5W-30 or 10W-30 typically recommended, check manual for specific conditions.
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent silicate-free antifreeze.
Brake Fluid Spec:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Known Issues
Known Issues:
Ringland failure in EJ205/EJ257 engines under high load/poor tuning, turbocharger failure, clutch wear, differential issues (especially center diff on STI if abused), exhaust manifold cracking, suspension component wear.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Heritage:
Subaru has a long-standing history in motorsport, particularly rallying, with the Impreza being its flagship performance model for many years. This heritage directly influences the design and engineering of the WRX and STI variants.
Model Evolution
Model Evolution:
The 2005 model year represents the latter half of the second generation (GD chassis) Impreza. It received styling updates, including the 'bug eye' front end being replaced by the 'hawkeye' or 'almond eye' design. Performance enhancements were also made, particularly to the STI model.
Production
Production Location:
Japan (Gunma Prefecture)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Recognitions:
The Subaru Impreza WRX STI has consistently been recognized by automotive publications and enthusiasts for its performance, handling, and rally-inspired capabilities. Specific awards for the 2005 model year might include 'Best Performance Car' or similar accolades from various automotive media outlets.
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