Introduction
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Market Position
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Segment:
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Compact car (C-segment)
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Target Audience:
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DIY mechanics, professional technicians, car enthusiasts
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Competitive Analysis
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Key Competitors:
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Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Mazda3, Volkswagen Golf, Chevrolet Cobalt
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Key Features
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Vehicle Strengths:
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Good handling and ride quality for its class, spacious interior, a range of efficient engine options, strong safety credentials for its era.
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Manual Value Proposition:
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Provides in-depth technical guidance, empowering owners and technicians to perform repairs, diagnostics, and maintenance accurately and efficiently, saving time and money.
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Manual Coverage
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Systems Covered
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Powertrain:
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Engine mechanical, engine management, fuel system, cooling system, lubrication system, exhaust system, automatic transmission, manual transmission, clutch, driveshafts, axles
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Chassis:
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Brakes (hydraulic, ABS), steering, suspension (front & rear), wheels, tires
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Electrical:
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Battery, charging system, starting system, ignition system, lighting, instrument cluster, body control module (BCM), comfort systems (HVAC, power accessories), infotainment, chassis electronics, safety systems (SRS)
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Body:
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Body structure, exterior panels, interior trim, doors, windows, seats, safety restraints
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Procedures Included
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Maintenance:
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Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, lubrication, inspections
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Repair:
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Engine overhaul, transmission rebuild, brake system repair, suspension component replacement, electrical diagnostics and repair, body panel repair
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Troubleshooting:
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Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon faults, fault code interpretation, symptom-based diagnosis
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Special Tools:
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Identification and usage of special tools required for specific repairs and diagnostics
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Technical Depth
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Depth:
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Comprehensive, covering everything from routine maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed diagnostic procedures and wiring diagrams.
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Engine Specifications
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Primary Engine
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Engine Code Na:
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2.0L Duratec HE (GEMA)
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Engine Type Na:
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Inline-4, DOHC, 16-valve
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Displacement Na:
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1999 cc (2.0 Liters)
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Bore X Stroke Na:
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87.6 mm x 83.1 mm
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Compression Ratio Na:
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9.5:1
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Horsepower Na:
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140 hp @ 6000 rpm
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Torque Na:
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136 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm
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Optional Engine Na
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Engine Code Na:
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2.3L Duratec (Mazda MZR)
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Engine Type Na:
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Inline-4, DOHC, 16-valve
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Displacement Na:
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2295 cc (2.3 Liters)
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Horsepower Na:
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150 hp @ 6000 rpm
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Torque Na:
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140 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm
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Optional Engine Usdm
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Engine Code Usdm:
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2.0L I4 (PZEV option available)
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Engine Type Usdm:
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Inline-4, DOHC, 16-valve
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Displacement Usdm:
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1999 cc
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Horsepower Usdm:
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136 hp @ 6000 rpm
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Torque Usdm:
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129 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm
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Engine Code Usdm Performance:
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2.3L Duratec (Mazda MZR)
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Horsepower Usdm Performance:
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153 hp @ 6000 rpm
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Torque Usdm Performance:
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144 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm
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Engine Code Usdm Performance St:
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2.3L Turbocharged Duratec (Cobra)
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Horsepower Usdm Performance St:
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224 hp @ 5500 rpm
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Torque Usdm Performance St:
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235 lb-ft @ 3500 rpm
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Fuel System
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Type:
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Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) with sequential port injection
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Fuel Type:
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Unleaded gasoline (87 octane minimum recommended, 91 octane for ST)
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Fuel Pump Pressure:
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39-44 psi (typically)
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Transmission
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Standard Na
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Type Na:
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5-speed Manual Transmission (Getrag MTX-75)
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Optional Na
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Type Na:
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4-speed Automatic Transmission (Ax4N)
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Standard Usdm
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Type Usdm:
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5-speed Manual Transmission (B5/Getrag)
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Optional Usdm
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Type Usdm:
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4-speed Automatic Transmission (4F27E)
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Optional Usdm Performance
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Type Usdm:
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6-speed Manual Transmission (Getrag MMT6)
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Features
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Clutch Type:
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Hydraulic, single dry plate
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Fluid Specifications
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Manual Transmission Fluid:
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Mercon V (for 4-speed Automatic), WSS-M2C200-CD (for 5-speed Manual)
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Fluid Capacities
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Automatic Transmission Capacity:
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Approx. 6.8 L (7.2 US qt) for 4-speed automatic
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Manual Transmission Capacity:
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Approx. 2.0 L (2.1 US qt) for 5-speed manual
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Dimensions
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Exterior
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Length:
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Approx. 4481 mm (176.4 in)
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Width:
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Approx. 1840 mm (72.4 in)
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Height:
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Approx. 1497 mm (58.9 in)
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Wheelbase:
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Approx. 2640 mm (103.9 in)
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Front Track:
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Approx. 1536 mm (60.5 in)
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Rear Track:
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Approx. 1532 mm (60.3 in)
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Interior
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Front Headroom:
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Approx. 985 mm (38.8 in)
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Rear Headroom:
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Approx. 973 mm (38.3 in)
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Front Legroom:
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Approx. 1029 mm (40.5 in)
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Rear Legroom:
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Approx. 879 mm (34.6 in)
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Cargo
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Cargo Volume Sedan:
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Approx. 425 L (15.0 cu ft)
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Cargo Volume Hatchback:
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Approx. 396 L (14.0 cu ft) (seats up)
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Weights
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Curb Weight Min:
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Approx. 1370 kg (3020 lbs)
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Curb Weight Max:
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Approx. 1530 kg (3373 lbs)
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Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr:
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Varies by configuration, typically around 1900 kg (4189 lbs)
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Towing Capacity:
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Not typically specified for North American models, limited for European models
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Wheels And Tires
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Standard Wheel Size:
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16-inch alloy or steel
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Optional Wheel Size:
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17-inch or 18-inch alloy (ST)
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Wheel Bolt Pattern:
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5x108
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Standard Tire Size Na:
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205/55R16
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Optional Tire Size Na:
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215/45R17, 225/40R18 (ST)
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Safety Features
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Ratings
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NHTSA Frontal Crash Driver:
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5 Stars
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NHTSA Frontal Crash Passenger:
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5 Stars
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NHTSA Side Crash Front Seat:
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5 Stars
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NHTSA Side Crash Rear Seat:
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5 Stars
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IIHS Front Crash Rating:
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Good
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IIHS Side Crash Rating:
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Good
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IIHS Roof Strength Rating:
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Good
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Active Features
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ABS:
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Standard (4-wheel disc brakes on most trims)
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Traction Control:
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Available on some trims/packages
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Electronic Stability Control:
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Available on some trims/packages (ESP/DSC)
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Passive Features
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Airbags Front:
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Standard dual-stage front airbags
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Airbags Side:
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Available front seat-mounted side airbags
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Airbags Curtain:
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Available front and rear side-curtain airbags
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Seatbelts:
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3-point front and rear seatbelts with pretensioners
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Child Seat Anchors:
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LATCH system (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children)
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Technology Features
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Infotainment
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Audio System:
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Ford's Audiophile or Shaker sound systems were available, often with AM/FM radio, CD player, and auxiliary input. Some models featured Sirius Satellite Radio capability.
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Navigation:
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Optional factory navigation system available on higher trims.
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Connectivity:
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No advanced Bluetooth or smartphone integration typical of modern vehicles. Some models offered basic hands-free phone systems.
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Driver Assistance
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Cruise Control:
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Standard on most trims.
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Parking Assist:
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Rear parking sensors were optional on some models.
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Keyless Entry:
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Standard on most trims, with optional remote keyless entry.
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Lighting
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Headlights:
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Halogen projector headlights standard; Xenon HID headlights optional on some European models and performance variants.
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Climate Control
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HVAC:
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Manual climate control standard; Automatic climate control optional on higher trims.
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Maintenance
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Service Intervals
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Oil Change Interval:
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Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (using synthetic blend or full synthetic oil)
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Engine Air Filter Replacement:
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Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months
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Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
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Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months
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Spark Plug Replacement:
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Every 100,000 miles (160,000 km) for iridium-tipped plugs (2.0L Duratec HE)
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Transmission Fluid Change:
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Every 100,000 miles (160,000 km) for automatic transmission (under normal driving conditions), check manual for severe conditions. Manual transmission fluid typically considered 'lifetime' but inspection is recommended.
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Coolant Flush:
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Every 100,000 miles (160,000 km) or 5 years, whichever comes first
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Fluid Specifications
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Engine Oil Specification:
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SAE 5W-20, API SN/SN PLUS or ILSAC GF-5 (preferred)
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Coolant Type:
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Ford Premium Engine Coolant (Orange), or equivalent meeting WSS-M97B44-D specification
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Brake Fluid Type:
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DOT 3
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Power Steering Fluid:
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Mercon V or Ford specified power steering fluid
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Known Issues
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Engine Oil Leaks:
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Common leaks from valve cover gasket, oil pan gasket, and front crankshaft seal.
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Powertrain Control Module PCM:
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Potential issues with PCM failure leading to starting problems or erratic engine behavior.
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Automatic Transmission:
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4F27E transmissions can experience harsh shifting, slippage, or failure to engage gears, often related to solenoid pack issues or internal wear.
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Suspension Components:
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Front control arm bushings and sway bar links can wear prematurely, leading to clunking noises and poor handling.
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Cabin Ventilation:
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HVAC blower motor resistor failure can cause the fan to only work at high speeds.
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Catalytic Converter:
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Can become clogged or fail over time, affecting engine performance and emissions.
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Ignition Coils:
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Individual ignition coils can fail, leading to misfires and check engine lights.
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Part Numbers
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Oil Filter Example:
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Motorcraft FL-400S / FL-500S (verify compatibility)
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Air Filter Example:
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Motorcraft FA-1775 (verify compatibility)
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Cabin Filter Example:
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Motorcraft FP-71 (verify compatibility)
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Vehicle History
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Brand Heritage
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Ford Legacy:
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Ford Motor Company, founded in 1903, is one of the world's largest automakers, known for mass production innovations and iconic models like the Model T, Mustang, and F-Series.
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Model Evolution
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Focus Lineage:
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The Ford Focus was introduced globally in 1998 as a replacement for the Ford Escort, designed to compete in the increasingly important compact car segment. The Mk2 generation, launched in 2004, represented a significant modernization, sharing its platform with other Volvo and Mazda models.
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Mk2 Generation Overview:
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The Mk2 Focus (CD1 platform) offered improved refinement, safety, and a wider range of engine options compared to its predecessor. It was available in various body styles including 3-door hatchback, 5-door hatchback, 4-door sedan, and 5-door wagon.
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Production
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Manufacturing Locations:
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Primary manufacturing for the North American market was in Wayne, Michigan, USA. European models were produced in Saarlouis, Germany, and Valencia, Spain.
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Production Years Mk2:
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2004-2011 (for the Mk2 generation globally)
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Sales Performance:
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The Ford Focus has been a consistent top seller globally, praised for its balance of driving dynamics, practicality, and value.
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