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2008 2009 2010 Subaru Impreza Wrx/Sti Service Repair Manual

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Impreza WRX/STI Production Years: 2008, 2009, 2010 Generation Chassis Code: GE/GH/GR/GV (Third Generation) Codes Engine Codes: EJ257 (STI - Turbocharged Boxer), EJ255 (WRX - Turbocharged Boxer), EJ253 (Non-turbo Impreza variants, though this manual focuses on WRX/STI) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Performance Compact Sedan/Hatchback Performance Value: The Impreza WRX and STI are positioned as affordable, yet highly capable, performance vehicles offering a blend of everyday usability and track-day or rally-inspired driving dynamics. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution, Volkswagen GTI, Mazdaspeed3, Ford Focus RS (where applicable). Key Features Highlights: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, turbocharged Boxer engines, rally-inspired performance, strong aftermarket support, distinctive Subaru reliability. Performance Focus: The manual is specifically tailored to the performance-oriented WRX and STI models, providing in-depth technical data relevant to their turbocharged engines and enhanced drivetrains. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Covered Systems: General Information, Engine (STI, WRX Turbo, Non-Turbo variants), Transmission (Automatic, Manual 5-speed, Manual 6-speed), Chassis (Suspension, Brakes, Steering, Driveline, Wheels/Tires, ABS/VDC), Body (HVAC, Airbags, Restraints, Lighting, Wipers, Audio, Glass, Structure, Seats, Locks, Sunroof, Trim, Body Panels), Wiring, Body Repair, Mechanism and Function (covering many of the above systems in detail with a focus on function and components). Technical Training References: Includes 'Technicians Training And Reference Manuals' covering areas like Electrical Theory, Boxer Engine principles, Brake Systems, HVAC, Steering, On-Board Diagnostics II, and Supplemental Restraint Systems, indicating a high level of technical detail. Page Count Estimated Pages: Over 2000 pages (typical for comprehensive factory service manuals of this era, exact count not provided but implied by extensive section breakdown and 'COMPLETE' description). Manual Type Type: Official Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Management: Fuel Injection (EFI), Emission Control (EVAP, Secondary Air Injection), Ignition System (Coil-on-Plug), Starting and Charging Systems, Speed Control (Cruise Control), Engine Diagnostics (OBD-II). Chassis Systems: Front and Rear Suspension (MacPherson struts front, double wishbone rear), Brake System (ventilated discs front, solid discs rear; 4-piston front calipers on STI), Power Steering (hydraulic), Differentials (front, rear, center), Transfer Case (on AWD models), Drive Shafts, Wheel and Tire System. Body And Interior: HVAC system, airbags, seat belts, lighting, wipers, washers, infotainment, glass, mirrors, body structure repair, interior/exterior trim, door locks, security systems, sunroof mechanisms. Powertrain Control: Engine Control Module (ECM) functions, fuel control strategies, ignition timing, electronic throttle body control, turbocharger wastegate control, Variable Valve Timing (VVT) mechanisms, and diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs). Procedures Included Repair And Maintenance: All diagnostic and repair procedures, rebuilds, refurbishments, restoration, pre-delivery inspection, periodic maintenance services, troubleshooting, component replacement, system adjustments, electrical system diagnosis. Electrical Diagnostics: Comprehensive wiring diagrams, component location charts, diagnostic procedures for all electrical systems including Engine Control Module (ECM), Transmission Control Module (TCM), Body Control Module (BCM), Airbag System, HVAC controls, lighting, infotainment, and security systems. Transmission Overhaul: Step-by-step instructions for the overhaul of both manual (5MT, 6MT) and automatic (4EAT, 5AT) transmissions, including disassembly, inspection, component replacement, assembly, and adjustment. Covers clutches and differentials. Body Repair Techniques: Procedures for body panel replacement, structural repairs, welding, dent removal, and refinishing, ensuring a comprehensive approach to vehicle restoration and repair. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive dealership-level technical information, including detailed illustrations, step-by-step instructions, diagnostic procedures, wiring diagrams, specifications, and recommended materials. Engine Rebuild: Detailed procedures for engine disassembly, inspection, measurement, component replacement (pistons, rods, crankshaft, cylinder heads, valves, camshafts), and reassembly for both turbo and non-turbo boxer engines. Wiring Diagrams Coverage: The 'Wiring' section and individual system sections within 'Body' and 'Chassis' contain comprehensive, often color-coded, wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems, crucial for electrical diagnostics. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format Details: PDF (Portable Document Format), allowing for easy viewing, searching, and printing. Searchability: PDF format allows for full-text searching, enabling quick retrieval of information on specific components or procedures. Print Quality Printability: Printable without restriction. Illustration Quality: High-quality illustrations and diagrams are typical of factory service manuals, crucial for understanding complex assembly and repair steps. Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Sti Engine: 2.5L Turbocharged EJ257 Boxer Engine Performance Sti Power Output: Approximately 305 hp @ 6000 rpm (varies slightly by year and specific market). Sti Torque Output: Approximately 290 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm (varies slightly by year and specific market). Wrx Engine: 2.5L Turbocharged EJ255 Boxer Engine Wrx Power Output: Approximately 265 hp @ 5200 rpm (varies slightly by year and specific market). Wrx Torque Output: Approximately 247 lb-ft @ 2000 rpm (varies slightly by year and specific market). Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI), Electronic Throttle Control (ETC), Twin-scroll turbocharger (STI), Single-scroll turbocharger (WRX). 🔧 Transmission Standard Sti Transmission: 6-speed Manual Transmission (6MT) Optional Wrx Transmission: 5-speed Manual Transmission (5MT) or 4-speed Automatic Transmission (4EAT). Features All Wheel Drive: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (SAWD)...
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2008 2009 2010 Subaru Impreza Wrx/Sti Service Repair Manual
🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
Subaru
Model:
Impreza WRX/STI
Production Years:
2008, 2009, 2010
Generation
Chassis Code:
GE/GH/GR/GV (Third Generation)
Codes
Engine Codes:
EJ257 (STI - Turbocharged Boxer), EJ255 (WRX - Turbocharged Boxer), EJ253 (Non-turbo Impreza variants, though this manual focuses on WRX/STI)
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Segment:
Performance Compact Sedan/Hatchback
Performance Value:
The Impreza WRX and STI are positioned as affordable, yet highly capable, performance vehicles offering a blend of everyday usability and track-day or rally-inspired driving dynamics.
Competitive Analysis
Competitors:
Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution, Volkswagen GTI, Mazdaspeed3, Ford Focus RS (where applicable).
Key Features
Highlights:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, turbocharged Boxer engines, rally-inspired performance, strong aftermarket support, distinctive Subaru reliability.
Performance Focus:
The manual is specifically tailored to the performance-oriented WRX and STI models, providing in-depth technical data relevant to their turbocharged engines and enhanced drivetrains.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Covered Systems:
General Information, Engine (STI, WRX Turbo, Non-Turbo variants), Transmission (Automatic, Manual 5-speed, Manual 6-speed), Chassis (Suspension, Brakes, Steering, Driveline, Wheels/Tires, ABS/VDC), Body (HVAC, Airbags, Restraints, Lighting, Wipers, Audio, Glass, Structure, Seats, Locks, Sunroof, Trim, Body Panels), Wiring, Body Repair, Mechanism and Function (covering many of the above systems in detail with a focus on function and components).
Technical Training References:
Includes 'Technicians Training And Reference Manuals' covering areas like Electrical Theory, Boxer Engine principles, Brake Systems, HVAC, Steering, On-Board Diagnostics II, and Supplemental Restraint Systems, indicating a high level of technical detail.
Page Count
Estimated Pages:
Over 2000 pages (typical for comprehensive factory service manuals of this era, exact count not provided but implied by extensive section breakdown and 'COMPLETE' description).
Manual Type
Type:
Official Service Repair Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
PDF
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine Management:
Fuel Injection (EFI), Emission Control (EVAP, Secondary Air Injection), Ignition System (Coil-on-Plug), Starting and Charging Systems, Speed Control (Cruise Control), Engine Diagnostics (OBD-II).
Chassis Systems:
Front and Rear Suspension (MacPherson struts front, double wishbone rear), Brake System (ventilated discs front, solid discs rear; 4-piston front calipers on STI), Power Steering (hydraulic), Differentials (front, rear, center), Transfer Case (on AWD models), Drive Shafts, Wheel and Tire System.
Body And Interior:
HVAC system, airbags, seat belts, lighting, wipers, washers, infotainment, glass, mirrors, body structure repair, interior/exterior trim, door locks, security systems, sunroof mechanisms.
Powertrain Control:
Engine Control Module (ECM) functions, fuel control strategies, ignition timing, electronic throttle body control, turbocharger wastegate control, Variable Valve Timing (VVT) mechanisms, and diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).
Procedures Included
Repair And Maintenance:
All diagnostic and repair procedures, rebuilds, refurbishments, restoration, pre-delivery inspection, periodic maintenance services, troubleshooting, component replacement, system adjustments, electrical system diagnosis.
Electrical Diagnostics:
Comprehensive wiring diagrams, component location charts, diagnostic procedures for all electrical systems including Engine Control Module (ECM), Transmission Control Module (TCM), Body Control Module (BCM), Airbag System, HVAC controls, lighting, infotainment, and security systems.
Transmission Overhaul:
Step-by-step instructions for the overhaul of both manual (5MT, 6MT) and automatic (4EAT, 5AT) transmissions, including disassembly, inspection, component replacement, assembly, and adjustment. Covers clutches and differentials.
Body Repair Techniques:
Procedures for body panel replacement, structural repairs, welding, dent removal, and refinishing, ensuring a comprehensive approach to vehicle restoration and repair.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive dealership-level technical information, including detailed illustrations, step-by-step instructions, diagnostic procedures, wiring diagrams, specifications, and recommended materials.
Engine Rebuild:
Detailed procedures for engine disassembly, inspection, measurement, component replacement (pistons, rods, crankshaft, cylinder heads, valves, camshafts), and reassembly for both turbo and non-turbo boxer engines.
Wiring Diagrams Coverage:
The 'Wiring' section and individual system sections within 'Body' and 'Chassis' contain comprehensive, often color-coded, wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems, crucial for electrical diagnostics.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Format Details:
PDF (Portable Document Format), allowing for easy viewing, searching, and printing.
Searchability:
PDF format allows for full-text searching, enabling quick retrieval of information on specific components or procedures.
Print Quality
Printability:
Printable without restriction.
Illustration Quality:
High-quality illustrations and diagrams are typical of factory service manuals, crucial for understanding complex assembly and repair steps.
Binding Type
Binding Type:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital Download)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Sti Engine:
2.5L Turbocharged EJ257 Boxer Engine
Performance
Sti Power Output:
Approximately 305 hp @ 6000 rpm (varies slightly by year and specific market).
Sti Torque Output:
Approximately 290 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm (varies slightly by year and specific market).
Wrx Engine:
2.5L Turbocharged EJ255 Boxer Engine
Wrx Power Output:
Approximately 265 hp @ 5200 rpm (varies slightly by year and specific market).
Wrx Torque Output:
Approximately 247 lb-ft @ 2000 rpm (varies slightly by year and specific market).
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI), Electronic Throttle Control (ETC), Twin-scroll turbocharger (STI), Single-scroll turbocharger (WRX).
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Sti Transmission:
6-speed Manual Transmission (6MT)
Optional
Wrx Transmission:
5-speed Manual Transmission (5MT) or 4-speed Automatic Transmission (4EAT).
Features
All Wheel Drive:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (SAWD) with Driver Controlled Center Differential (DCCD) on STI, Viscous Center Differential (VCD) on WRX.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
103.1 inches (2619 mm)
Length:
179.5 inches (4559 mm) (Sedan) / 173.8 inches (4415 mm) (Hatchback)
Width:
70.1 inches (1781 mm)
Height:
58.1 inches (1476 mm) (Sedan) / 57.9 inches (1471 mm) (Hatchback)
Weights
Curb Weight Sti:
Approx. 3350 lbs (1519 kg)
Curb Weight Wrx Mt:
Approx. 3190 lbs (1447 kg)
Curb Weight Wrx At:
Approx. 3245 lbs (1472 kg)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Ratings:
Generally good ratings for its class during the period, but specific model year data should be verified. The manual covers SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) and Airbag Systems extensively.
Active Features
Active Safety:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC), Subaru's Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive.
Passive Features
Passive Safety:
Front, side, and curtain airbags, front seatbelt pretensioners, body structure designed for crash energy management.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Standard AM/FM/CD stereo with auxiliary input. Optional premium audio system (e.g., with subwoofer). STI models often featured higher-end audio.
Driver Assistance
Driver Aids:
ABS, VDC (Vehicle Dynamics Control), limited driver assistance features by modern standards.
Vdc System:
Detailed explanation of the Vehicle Dynamics Control system, its sensors, operation, and diagnostic procedures for troubleshooting.
Connectivity
Bluetooth:
Available on some trims/options, but not standard across all models in this generation.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change:
Typically every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) under severe driving conditions or 7,500 miles (12,000 km) under normal conditions. Refer to manual for specific recommendations based on driving habits and climate.
Spark Plugs:
Iridium spark plugs generally have a longer service life, typically around 60,000 miles (96,000 km) for NA engines and potentially less for high-performance turbo engines; consult manual for exact interval.
Timing Belt Chain:
This generation utilizes a timing chain, which is generally maintenance-free for the life of the engine, unlike the timing belts of earlier generations. However, tensioners and guides can be inspected.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Sti:
SAE 5W-30 or 0W-30, API certified, synthetic blend or full synthetic. Specific Subaru grades often recommended (e.g., SN/GF-5).
Engine Oil Wrx:
SAE 5W-30 or 0W-30, API certified, synthetic blend or full synthetic. Specific Subaru grades often recommended (e.g., SN/GF-5).
Transmission Fluid 5Mt:
API GL-3 or GL-4, SAE 75W-90 gear oil. Refer to manual for precise specification.
Transmission Fluid 6Mt:
API GL-3 or GL-4, SAE 75W-90 gear oil. Refer to manual for precise specification.
Transmission Fluid 4Eat:
Subaru ATF-HP (High Performance) Automatic Transmission Fluid.
Coolant:
Subaru Super Coolant (blue color), 50/50 mix with distilled water.
Known Issues
Common Problems:
Head gasket leaks (less common on EJ257/EJ255 than earlier EJ25s but still possible), turbocharger issues (especially with aggressive tuning or lack of proper warm-up/cool-down), clutch wear (performance driving), oil consumption, piston ringland failure (on aggressively tuned engines).
Common Wrx Sti Maintenance Tasks:
Regular inspection and replacement of intercooler hoses, boost leak testing, checking exhaust manifold for cracks, differential fluid changes (especially center and rear differentials for STI), brake fluid flush/replacement due to performance braking.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Subaru Identity:
Renowned for its engineering prowess in rally racing, horizontally-opposed Boxer engines, and Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system.
Model Evolution
Third Gen Impreza:
The 2008-2010 Impreza marked a significant design shift from the previous generation, with a move towards a more conventional sedan and hatchback bodystyle, and a departure from the 'bug-eye' and 'blob-eye' aesthetics of earlier models. The STI continued its legacy as a premier performance variant.
Third Gen Chassis:
The GE/GH/GR/GV chassis introduced a wider track and longer wheelbase than previous generations, improving stability and interior space. The STI models featured wider fenders to accommodate a wider track and larger wheels.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Japan (Ota City, Gunma Prefecture, Subaru's main plant).
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Sport Compact Awards:
The Impreza WRX and STI consistently received praise and awards from automotive publications for their performance, handling, and value in the sport-compact segment during their production years.
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