🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Carnival Year: 2008 Codes Chassis Code: VQ 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Minivan Target Audience: Families, individuals requiring flexible passenger and cargo space Competitive Analysis Key Competitors 2008: Dodge Grand Caravan, Honda Odyssey, Toyota Sienna, Chrysler Town & Country Key Features Unique Selling Points: Spacious interior, versatile seating configurations, value proposition, optional V6 engine 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Markets Covered: North America, Global (specific variants may apply) Page Count Estimated Page Count: Hundreds (actual count varies by specific print or digital edition) Manual Type Type: Factory Service Repair Manual (FSM) Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine (mechanical, lubrication, cooling, fuel, exhaust), Transmission (automatic), Drivetrain (front-wheel drive) Chassis: Suspension (front and rear), Steering, Brakes (hydraulic, parking), Wheels and Tires Electrical: Body electrical systems, Lighting, Power accessories, Instrumentation, Powertrain control module (PCM), Ignition system, Charging system, Starting system, Fuses and Relays Body: Body panels, Doors, Windows, Seats, Trim, HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning), Audio System, Safety systems (Airbags) Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, Fluid checks and changes, Filter replacements, Lubrication points Diagnostics And Troubleshooting: Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), Symptom-based troubleshooting, Electrical system diagnostics, Component testing Repair And Overhaul: Engine overhaul, Transmission service and repair, Suspension component replacement, Brake caliper and rotor replacement, Electrical component diagnosis and replacement, Bodywork repair procedures Installation And Adjustment: Component installation, Timing belt/chain adjustment, Wheel alignment specifications, Brake bleeding procedures Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds) 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF Print Quality Quality: Printable (designed for home or professional printing) Binding Type Suggested Binding: Spiral-bound or three-ring binder for ease of use Paper Type Recommended Paper: Heavyweight, durable paper for shop use ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: G6CU (for North American market, 3.8L V6) Engine Type: V6, SOHC Displacement: 3.8 Liters (3797 cc) Performance Horsepower: Approx. 204 hp @ 5200 rpm Torque: Approx. 242 lb-ft @ 3500 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (MPI - Multi-Point Injection) Recommended Fuel: 87 Octane Unleaded Gasoline Engine Internals Bore X Stroke: 96.0 mm x 87.0 mm (approximate, verify in manual) Compression Ratio: 9.0:1 (approximate, verify in manual) Emission Control Catalytic Converter: Equipped with three-way catalytic converters 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 4-speed Automatic Transmission Optional Optional Transmission: N/A for 2008 model year in most markets Features Drive Type: Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) Fluid Specifications Automatic Transmission Fluid Type: Kia Genuine ATF SP-III or equivalent (verify in manual) Gear Ratios 1St Gear: 2.750 (typical, verify in manual) 2Nd Gear: 1.500 (typical, verify in manual) 3Rd Gear: 1.000 (typical, verify in manual) 4Th Gear: 0.750 (typical, verify in manual) Reverse: 2.000 (typical, verify in manual) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approximately 192.1 inches (4880 mm) Width: Approximately 78.0 inches (1980 mm) Height: Approximately 69.3 inches (1760 mm) Wheelbase: Approximately 118.1 inches (3000 mm) Interior Seating Capacity: 7 or 8 passengers (depending on configuration) Cargo Cargo Volume Behind 3Rd Row: Approximately 22.4 cubic feet (verify in manual) Cargo Volume Behind 2Nd Row: Approximately 70.4 cubic feet (verify in manual) Cargo Volume Max: Approximately 148.1 cubic feet (verify in manual) Weights Curb Weight: Approximately 4,200 - 4,500 lbs (1905 - 2041 kg), varies by trim and equipment Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr: Approximately 5,732 lbs (2600 kg) (verify in manual) Towing Capacity: Approximately 3,500 lbs (1588 kg) with trailer package (verify in manual) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact Rating: 5-Star (driver and passenger, for models equipped with standard airbags) NHTSA Side Impact Rating: 5-Star (front and rear seat occupants, for models equipped with standard airbags) IIHS Top Safety Pick: Not awarded for 2008 model year Active Features ABS: Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) Traction Control: Standard Electronic Stability Control (ESC) / Traction Control System (TCS) Brake Assist: Available Passive Features Airbags: Standard front airbags, available side curtain airbags for all rows Seatbelts: 3-point seatbelts with pretensioners for all occupants, LATCH system for child seats 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Standard AM/FM/CD audio system with 4 or 6 speakers, optional SiriusXM satellite radio Navigation: Optional factory-installed navigation system Driver Assistance Rear Parking Sensors: Available Rearview Camera: Not typically available for this model year Connectivity Auxiliary Input: Available auxiliary audio input jack Bluetooth: Not typically available for this model year 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for severe driving conditions) Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months (refer to manual for dusty conditions) Spark Plug Replacement: Approximately 105,000 miles (168,000 km) for iridium plugs (verify in manual) Transmission Fluid Change: Every 30,000 - 60,000 miles (48,000 - 96,000 km), depending on driving conditions (consult manual) Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Capacity: Approximately 4.5 US quarts (4.3...