🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Rio Year: 2008 Vehicle Generation: Second Generation (JB) Body Style: Hatchback (5-door) and Sedan (4-door) Codes Vin Code Start: KND 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Subcompact car Target Audience: Budget-conscious buyers, urban commuters, first-time car owners, small families. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Hyundai Accent, Chevrolet Aveo, Honda Fit, Toyota Yaris, Ford Fiesta. Key Features Value Proposition: Affordability, fuel efficiency, compact size for urban maneuverability, decent interior space for its class. Design Philosophy: Functional and practical design with a focus on efficient packaging. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Features, controls, maintenance, service schedules, do-it-yourself activities, towing, safety considerations. Page Count Estimated Page Count: 250-350 pages (typical for this model and year). Manual Type Manual Classification: Owner's Manual Language Language Provided: English Format Format Type: Electronic (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain And Drivetrain: Engine operation, cooling system, fuel system, exhaust system, clutch (if manual), transmission operation. Chassis And Suspension: Steering system, suspension components, braking system operation. Electrical And Lighting: Instrument panel, lighting controls, wipers, power accessories, audio system, basic fuse information. Comfort And Convenience: Climate control, seating adjustments, door locks, windows, mirrors, interior features. Safety And Security: Seat belts, airbags, child seat installation, anti-theft system, lighting safety. Procedures Included Basic Operation: Starting and stopping the engine, shifting gears, parking, operating lights and wipers. Routine Maintenance: Checking fluid levels (oil, coolant, brake fluid, washer fluid), tire pressure checks, bulb replacement guidance, wiper blade replacement. Diy Activities: Limited do-it-yourself tasks such as checking/replacing air filter, cabin air filter, or jump-starting the vehicle. Troubleshooting: Understanding dashboard warning lights, basic diagnostic information for common issues. Towing And Emergency: Proper towing procedures, jacking points, spare tire usage, basic emergency roadside assistance information. Technical Depth Diagnostic Capability: Consumer-level understanding of vehicle operation and basic maintenance, not intended for in-depth mechanical diagnostics or repair. Repair Guidance: Limited to simple owner-maintainable items; complex repairs require a professional service manual. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format: PDF Print Quality Printability: High-resolution, suitable for printing on standard printers (Windows, Mac, Linux compatible). Binding Type Physical Binding Equivalent: Digital document (no physical binding). Paper Type Digital Paper Equivalent: Digital pages, printable on standard paper. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: G4EE (likely for 1.4L), G4FC (likely for 1.6L) Engine Type: Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC, 16-valve Displacement Liters: 1.4L or 1.6L (depending on market and trim) Displacement Cc: 1399 cc or 1599 cc Performance Horsepower Ps Approx: Approx. 97-107 PS (for 1.4L), Approx. 110-120 PS (for 1.6L) Torque Nm Approx: Approx. 125-135 Nm (for 1.4L), Approx. 145-155 Nm (for 1.6L) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Fuel Tank Capacity Liters: Approx. 45 Liters 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed Manual Optional Optional Transmission Type: 4-speed Automatic Features Drive Type: Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length Mm: Approx. 3990-4240 mm (depending on body style: Sedan longer) Width Mm: Approx. 1690 mm Height Mm: Approx. 1470-1490 mm Wheelbase Mm: Approx. 2500 mm Cargo Cargo Volume Liters Hatchback: Approx. 274 Liters (with rear seats up) Cargo Volume Liters Sedan: Approx. 390 Liters Weights Curb Weight Kg: Approx. 1050-1150 kg (depending on configuration) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact Driver: Likely 4-star (based on similar models and testing for this era). NHTSA Front Impact Passenger: Likely 4-star. IIHS Frontal Offset: Acceptable or Marginal (common for this class and year). Active Features ABS Availability: Optional or standard on higher trims. Electronic Stability Control Esc: Rarely available or standard on 2008 models in this segment. Traction Control System TCS: Often paired with ESC, likely not standard. Passive Features Airbags Front: Standard (driver and front passenger) Airbags Side Curtain: Optional or standard on higher trims. Seat Belt Pre Tensioners: Standard Child Seat Anchors: LATCH system (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) standard. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Basic AM/FM stereo with CD player, often with MP3 compatibility. Some models may feature auxiliary input. Speaker Configuration: Typically 4 or 6 speakers. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Available on higher trim levels. Parking Sensors: Rarely available on this model year. Connectivity Bluetooth: Not commonly available on 2008 models; aftermarket options exist. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Engine Oil Change Interval: Every 7,500 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first (under normal driving conditions). Air Filter Replacement Interval: Every 15,000 miles or 12 months. Cabin Air Filter Replacement Interval: Every 15,000 miles or 12 months. Spark Plug Replacement Interval: Approx. 60,000 miles (for iridium-tipped plugs). Transmission Fluid Change Interval Automatic: Every 30,000-60,000 miles, depending on driving conditions (refer to manual for specific recommendation). Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Viscosity SAE: SAE 5W-20 or 5W-30 (API SM or higher). Coolant Type: Ethylene glycol based coolant, pre-mixed with distilled water (typically green or orange type). Brake Fluid Type: DOT 3 or DOT 4. Transmission Fluid Type...