POLARIS SPORTSMAN 500 500 EFI X2 EFI TOURING Full Service & Repair Manual 2008
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Polaris Model: Sportsman 500 EFI X2 EFI Touring Model Variant: X2 EFI Touring Year: 2008 Codes Engine Code: Not specified in product info, but typically 500cc class EFI Chassis Code: Not specified in product info, standard Sportsman 500 X2 chassis 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Utility ATV (All-Terrain Vehicle) Target User: Hobbyists, farmers, hunters, recreational riders, and professional service technicians. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Competitors from brands like Yamaha (Grizzly), Can-Am (Outlander), Arctic Cat (TRV), and Honda (Rancher/Foreman). Key Features Vehicle Features: Dual-seat capability (X2), versatile cargo bed, robust 500cc EFI engine, capable AWD system. Manual Value Value Proposition: Provides essential technical data for maintaining and repairing the specific 2008 Polaris Sportsman 500 EFI X2 EFI Touring model, crucial for longevity and performance. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Complete Factory Service Repair Workshop Manual Language: English Format: PDF Download Availability: Instant Download, No Expiry Dates, No Extra Fees Page Count Page Count: Estimated 300-500 pages (typical for full service manuals of this era and complexity) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Complete engine disassembly, assembly, tuning, diagnostics, and component specifications. Fuel System: EFI system diagnosis, fuel pump, injectors, throttle body, sensors, and ECU operations. Transmission: CVT system (Primary and Secondary Clutch), gearcase maintenance, lubrication, and troubleshooting. Drivetrain: Front and rear differentials, driveshafts, U-joints, and AWD engagement system. Suspension: Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, A-arms, bushings, and alignment procedures. Brakes: Hydraulic brake system, caliper servicing, master cylinder, brake lines, fluid replacement, and bleeding procedures. Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, lighting, ignition system, charging system (stator, regulator/rectifier), battery, starter, and ECU troubleshooting. Cooling System: Radiator, fan, thermostat, water pump, coolant flushing and replacement. Body And Frame: Body panel removal and installation, frame inspection, seating, cargo bed mechanisms (X2 specific). Controls: Handlebar controls, throttle, brake levers, shifter operation, and pedal systems. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance intervals, oil changes, filter replacements, lubrication points, and spark plug servicing. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic flowcharts, symptom-based troubleshooting for common issues, error code interpretation. Repair: Step-by-step repair instructions for all major components and systems. Overhaul: Complete engine and transmission overhaul procedures with detailed torque specifications. Diagnostics: EFI system diagnostics, electrical system testing, and mechanical fault finding. Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive electrical wiring schematics with component identification. Technical Depth Depth: Factory-level technical depth, suitable for professional mechanics and advanced DIY enthusiasts. Detail Level: Detailed disassembly, reassembly, measurement specifications, and tolerances. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: Portable Document Format (PDF) Searchability: Likely text-searchable, allowing quick access to specific information. Printability: Printable, enabling users to create physical copies for workshop use. Print Quality Resolution: Assumed high-resolution for clear diagrams and text, typical of factory manuals. Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: 4-stroke, SOHC, 2-valve, single-cylinder Displacement: 499cc Bore X Stroke: Not specified in product info, typically around 92mm x 75mm for this engine family Cooling System: Liquid-cooled Compression Ratio: Not specified in product info, typically around 9.0:1 to 10.0:1 Performance Horsepower: Approx. 29-30 HP (at flywheel) Torque: Not specified in product info, but typically strong low-end torque Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline, Octane rating 87 or higher Lubrication Oil Type: Polaris recommends SAE 0W-40 Synthetic or SAE 10W-40 API SG or higher. Oil Capacity: Approx. 2.0 L (2.1 US qt) with filter change. Ignition Ignition System: Electronic Ignition (CDI) Spark Plug Type: NGK CR7HSA or equivalent Spark Plug Gap: 0.6 - 0.7 mm (0.024 - 0.028 in) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: Automatic PVT (Polaris Variable Transmission) with Arctic Cat APV System Drive System: On-Demand All-Wheel Drive (AWD) with 2WD/4WD selector Features Gear Reduction: High and Low range gears plus Reverse. Clutch Type: Dual centrifugal clutch system (Primary and Secondary) Gearcase Oil Gearcase Oil Type: Polaris AGL Premium Synthetic Gearcase Lubricant or SAE 80W-90 GL-4 Gear Oil. Gearcase Oil Capacity: Approx. 0.56 L (0.59 US qt) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 215.9 cm (85 in) Width: 116.8 cm (46 in) Height: 115.6 cm (45.5 in) Wheelbase: 132.1 cm (52 in) Ground Clearance: 25.4 cm (10 in) Cargo Cargo Bed Capacity: Tilt Bed: 181.4 kg (400 lbs) Towing Capacity: 657.7 kg (1450 lbs) Weights Dry Weight: Approx. 308 kg (680 lbs) Fuel Capacity: 17.0 L (4.5 US gal) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Atv Safety Standards: Complies with ANSI standard ATVA-1 (2008) for ATVs. Active Features Braking System: Hydraulic disc brakes on all wheels, parking brake. Passive Features Rollover Protection: Handlebars and footrests provide primary rider control and stability; ROPS not standard on this model. Lighting: Dual 50W headlights, brake light, taillight. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Display Panel: Digital gauge cluster with speedometer, odometer, trip meter, RPM indicator, 4WD indicator, fuel level, and warning lights. Driver Assistance Engine Management: ECU controlled EFI provides optimal...
Provides essential technical data for maintaining and repairing the specific 2008 Polaris Sportsman 500 EFI X2 EFI Touring model, crucial for longevity and performance.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Manual Type:
Complete Factory Service Repair Workshop Manual
Language:
English
Format:
PDF Download
Availability:
Instant Download, No Expiry Dates, No Extra Fees
Page Count
Page Count:
Estimated 300-500 pages (typical for full service manuals of this era and complexity)
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine:
Complete engine disassembly, assembly, tuning, diagnostics, and component specifications.
Fuel System:
EFI system diagnosis, fuel pump, injectors, throttle body, sensors, and ECU operations.
Transmission:
CVT system (Primary and Secondary Clutch), gearcase maintenance, lubrication, and troubleshooting.
Drivetrain:
Front and rear differentials, driveshafts, U-joints, and AWD engagement system.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, A-arms, bushings, and alignment procedures.
Complies with ANSI standard ATVA-1 (2008) for ATVs.
Active Features
Braking System:
Hydraulic disc brakes on all wheels, parking brake.
Passive Features
Rollover Protection:
Handlebars and footrests provide primary rider control and stability; ROPS not standard on this model.
Lighting:
Dual 50W headlights, brake light, taillight.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Display Panel:
Digital gauge cluster with speedometer, odometer, trip meter, RPM indicator, 4WD indicator, fuel level, and warning lights.
Driver Assistance
Engine Management:
ECU controlled EFI provides optimal fuel and spark timing for various conditions.
Connectivity
Diagnostic Ports:
Diagnostic port for connecting service tools to read fault codes and monitor engine parameters.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Initial Service:
First service typically at 10-20 hours or 1 month, focusing on oil change and inspection.
Engine Oil Change:
Every 100 hours or 6 months, whichever comes first.
Gearcase Oil Change:
Every 200 hours or 12 months.
Air Filter Cleaning:
Inspect and clean every 50 hours, replace as needed.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 100 hours or 12 months.
Fluid Specifications
Coolant Type:
Polaris Premium Antifreeze/Coolant or equivalent ethylene glycol based coolant with corrosion inhibitors (typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 Hydraulic Brake Fluid.
Known Issues
Common Wear Items:
CV joints, bushings, wheel bearings, and drive belts (CVT) are common wear items on ATVs of this vintage and usage type.
Efi System Concerns:
Fuel pump reliability, sensor function (TPS, MAP, temp), and throttle body cleanliness can affect EFI performance.
Suspension Durability:
Regular inspection and lubrication of suspension components are key to preventing premature wear.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Origins:
Polaris Industries Inc., founded in 1954, a major manufacturer of powersports vehicles.
Model Evolution
Sportsman Lineage:
The Sportsman line has been a cornerstone of Polaris' ATV offerings, known for its comfort, utility, and off-road capability. The 500cc engine has been a popular choice for many years, with various iterations and features added over time.
X2 Variant Introduction:
The X2 model introduced dual-seating and a versatile tilting cargo bed, enhancing utility for riders needing to carry a passenger and haul gear.
Production
Production Years:
The Sportsman 500 was produced for many years, with the X2 variant appearing in the mid-2000s. The 2008 model represents a mature iteration of this platform.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Atv Segment Performance:
Polaris Sportsman models are consistently rated highly for comfort, ride quality, and utility in their class by automotive and powersports publications.
Manual Quality:
Factory service manuals are the industry standard for accuracy and completeness, ensuring quality repairs and maintenance.
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