🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Volvo Model: S60 Year: 2008 Codes Vin Prefix: YV1 Chassis Code: P2 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact Executive Sedan Positioning: Premium, safety-focused, comfortable touring sedan Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: BMW 3 Series, Audi A4, Mercedes-Benz C-Class, Lexus IS Key Features Brand Philosophy: Volvo's core values of safety, Scandinavian design, and comfort Vehicle Focus: Emphasis on driver and passenger safety, intuitive operation, and refined driving experience 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Owner's operations and maintenance for 2008 Volvo S60 Secondary Coverage: Driving controls, convenience features, basic maintenance, safety systems Page Count Estimated Pages: 300-400 Manual Type Type: Owner's Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Electronic (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine operation, cooling, lubrication, fuel system basics Transmission: Automatic transmission operation and basic care Chassis: Braking system overview, steering system overview, suspension overview Electrical: Lighting controls, instrument panel, power accessories, basic fuse information Safety: Airbag system, seatbelt usage, child safety seat installation, child locks Comfort Convenience: Climate control, audio system, power seats, power windows, keyless entry Instrumentation: Gauges, warning lights, driver information system (DIS) Procedures Included Driving Operations: Starting and driving, parking, shifting gears, cruise control operation Maintenance: Checking fluid levels (oil, coolant, washer fluid), tire pressure checks, bulb replacement instructions Troubleshooting: Interpretation of warning lights and messages, basic troubleshooting tips for common indicators Emergency Procedures: Breakdown procedures, tire changing (if applicable), jump starting instructions Technical Depth Depth: Operational guidance, basic maintenance, safety features, driver information Diagnostic Level: Non-diagnostic; focuses on understanding vehicle functions and basic care Repair Level: No repair procedures; this is an owner's manual, not a service manual 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Type: PDF Searchability: Text-searchable PDF Print Quality Quality: High-resolution, suitable for printing Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital format) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital format) Compatibility Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux Software: Requires PDF reader software (e.g., Adobe Acrobat Reader) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code Typical: B5254S Configuration: Inline 5-cylinder, Naturally Aspirated Displacement: 2.5 Liters (2521 cc) Bore X Stroke: 83.0 mm x 93.2 mm Compression Ratio: 10.5:1 Valve Train: DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder Performance Horsepower Typical: 198 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque Typical: 236 lb-ft @ 3200 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline, 91 octane (R+M)/2 recommended for optimal performance Emissions Standard: Meets EPA Tier 2 Bin 5 standards 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: Geartronic™ 6-Speed Automatic Transmission Gear Ratios Approx: 1st: 4.46, 2nd: 2.75, 3rd: 1.80, 4th: 1.33, 5th: 1.00, 6th: 0.75, Reverse: 4.00 Optional Type: No manual transmission option for 2008 S60 in North America Features Features: Adaptive shift control, sequential manual shifting mode (Geartronic™) Fluid Specifications Fluid Type: Volvo Dexron VI (or equivalent) Capacity Approx: 8.0 Liters (16.9 US Pints) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 180.0 inches (4572 mm) Width: 71.1 inches (1806 mm) Height: 57.1 inches (1450 mm) Wheelbase: 109.0 inches (2770 mm) Front Track: 60.9 inches (1546 mm) Rear Track: 60.6 inches (1539 mm) Ground Clearance: 5.5 inches (140 mm) Interior Front Headroom: 38.5 inches (978 mm) Rear Headroom: 37.0 inches (940 mm) Front Legroom: 41.7 inches (1059 mm) Rear Legroom: 34.0 inches (864 mm) Shoulder Room Front: 57.7 inches (1466 mm) Shoulder Room Rear: 55.8 inches (1417 mm) Cargo Trunk Volume: 12.9 cubic feet (365 Liters) Weights Curb Weight Approx: 3400-3600 lbs (1542-1633 kg) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr: 4600-4800 lbs (2087-2177 kg) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Crash Test: 5 Stars NHTSA Side Impact Front Seat: 5 Stars NHTSA Side Impact Rear Seat: 5 Stars IIHS Front Crash Rating: Good IIHS Side Impact Rating: Good IIHS Roof Strength Rating: Good Active Features ABS: Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) Traction Control: Standard Traction Control System (TCS) Electronic Stability Control: Standard Electronic Stability Control (ESC) - DSTC (Dynamic Stability and Traction Control) Passive Features Airbags: Dual front airbags, front side-impact airbags, Inflatable Curtain (IC) airbags Seatbelts: Three-point inertia-reel seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters Child Seat Anchors: LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system Whiplash Protection: Whiplash Protection System (WHIPS) in front seats 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Available premium audio systems by Harman Kardon. Standard system typically includes AM/FM, CD player, and auxiliary input. Optional SiriusXM Satellite Radio. Display: Center console mounted LCD screen for climate, audio, and vehicle settings. Optional Navigation System. Connectivity: Bluetooth connectivity for hands-free calling became available on later models/facelifts, but might be an option or aftermarket add-on for early 2008 models. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) available on some trims. Parking Assistance: Optional rear parking assist sensors. Lighting: Optional Bi-Xenon Headlights with Active Bending Lights (ABL). 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 7,500 - 10,000 miles (12,000 - 16,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first, depending on driving conditions. Refer to manual for specific recommendations....