GMC Canyon Truck Complete Workshop Service Repair Manual 2009 2010
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: GMC Model: Canyon Year: 2009, 2010 Body Style: Compact Pickup Truck Generation Generation Code: GMT 355 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Position: The GMC Canyon of the 2009-2010 model years occupied a segment of the compact pickup truck market known for its capability, versatility, and often, a more upscale or refined experience compared to some competitors. It served as GMC's offering in this segment, often sharing platforms with the Chevrolet Colorado. Competitive Analysis Competitive Analysis: Competed directly with vehicles such as the Toyota Tacoma, Nissan Frontier, Ford Ranger, and its corporate sibling, the Chevrolet Colorado. The Canyon typically offered a range of powertrain options and trim levels to appeal to a broad customer base, from those needing a basic work truck to those desiring a more lifestyle-oriented vehicle. Key Features Key Features: Availability of both 2WD and 4WD drivetrains, choice of regular cab, extended cab, and crew cab configurations, and a selection of inline-4 and inline-5 engines providing good towing and hauling capabilities for its class. The manual's comprehensive coverage allows owners to maintain and repair these features effectively. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Coverage Areas: All models, engines, trim levels, and transmission types for 2009-2010 GMC Canyon. Pages Page Count: Undisclosed (comprehensive, A-Z coverage implies extensive documentation). Type Manual Type: Workshop Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Downloadable Digital Format (PDF compatible) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Systems Covered: Engine, Drivetrain (FWD/4WD), Transmission (Automatic/Manual), Brakes (ABS), Steering, Suspension, Electrical System (including wiring diagrams), HVAC, Fuel System, Exhaust System, Body and Frame, Interior Components, Cooling System, Lubrication System, Emission Controls. Procedures Procedures Included: Routine maintenance, troubleshooting, diagnostics, repair procedures, component replacement, disassembly, reassembly, adjustments, specifications, and torque values. Depth Technical Depth: Comprehensive; suitable for DIY enthusiasts and professional technicians, covering everything from basic fluid changes to in-depth engine and transmission overhauls. Includes step-by-step instructions and diagrams. 📊 Manual Specifications File Properties File Format: PDF (Requires Adobe Reader, universally compatible). Paper Type: N/A (Digital Format) Print Options Print Quality: Printable: Users can print individual pages, chapters, or the entire manual. Delivery Binding Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Options: 2.9L (2921cc) LLV I4, 3.7L (3701cc) LLM I5 Performance 2.9L I4 Horsepower: 185 hp @ 5600 rpm (approx.) 2.9L I4 Torque: 190 lb-ft @ 2800 rpm (approx.) 3.7L I5 Horsepower: 242 hp @ 5600 rpm (approx.) 3.7L I5 Torque: 242 lb-ft @ 4600 rpm (approx.) Fuel System Fuel System Type: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI), Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (MPI) Engine Management Engine Management System: GM's Engine Control Module (ECM) with OBD-II diagnostics. 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission: 5-speed manual transmission (for 2.9L I4) Optional Optional Transmission: 4-speed automatic transmission (4L60-E / 4L61-E) for both engines, 5-speed manual for 3.7L I5 (less common). Drivetrain Drivetrain Options: Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD), Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) with G80 locking rear differential (optional). Fluid Specifications Automatic Transmission Fluid: Dexron-VI (GM P/N 88861950 or equivalent) Manual Transmission Fluid: GM Synchromesh Manual Transmission Fluid or equivalent API GL-4, SAE 75W-85. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: 111.3 inches (Standard Bed), 126.3 inches (Long Bed) Overall Length: 177.3 inches (Standard Bed), 192.3 inches (Long Bed) Bed Length: 61.0 inches (Standard), 76.3 inches (Long) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 3,700 - 4,500 lbs depending on configuration. Towing Capacity: Up to 5,400 lbs (when properly equipped with 3.7L I5 engine and towing package). 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Rollover Resistance: 3 out of 5 stars (for most configurations). Active Features Active Safety Features: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) standard on all models, Traction Control (TCS) available/standard on higher trims, StabiliTrak Electronic Stability Control (ESC) became available later in the generation, check specific model. (Manual will detail operation and diagnostics). Passive Features Passive Safety Features: Driver and front passenger airbags, front seatbelt pretensioners, available side-impact airbags (check trim level). 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment Options: Base AM/FM stereo with CD player, optional premium audio systems, available satellite radio integration, and in-dash CD/MP3 players. Bluetooth connectivity was not standard and often an aftermarket addition or part of higher trim packages. Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Features: Backup camera systems were not integrated into the factory infotainment for this model year, typically an aftermarket accessory. Cruise control was standard on most trims. OnStar integration was available on some models. Connectivity Connectivity Features: Auxiliary audio input jack typically standard. USB connectivity was not common. The manual covers the diagnosis and repair of these systems, including any wiring faults. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 7,500 miles or 6 months (using synthetic oil), or as per oil life monitoring system. Refer to manual for specific engine type and driving conditions. Engine Coolant Flush: Initial change at 150,000 miles (240,000 km), then every 45,000 miles (72,000 km) or 5 years. Spark Plug Replacement: I4: ~100,000 miles; I5: ~100,000 miles (using ACDelco Professional Iridium...
The GMC Canyon of the 2009-2010 model years occupied a segment of the compact pickup truck market known for its capability, versatility, and often, a more upscale or refined experience compared to some competitors. It served as GMC's offering in this segment, often sharing platforms with the Chevrolet Colorado.
Competitive Analysis
Competitive Analysis:
Competed directly with vehicles such as the Toyota Tacoma, Nissan Frontier, Ford Ranger, and its corporate sibling, the Chevrolet Colorado. The Canyon typically offered a range of powertrain options and trim levels to appeal to a broad customer base, from those needing a basic work truck to those desiring a more lifestyle-oriented vehicle.
Key Features
Key Features:
Availability of both 2WD and 4WD drivetrains, choice of regular cab, extended cab, and crew cab configurations, and a selection of inline-4 and inline-5 engines providing good towing and hauling capabilities for its class. The manual's comprehensive coverage allows owners to maintain and repair these features effectively.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage
Coverage Areas:
All models, engines, trim levels, and transmission types for 2009-2010 GMC Canyon.
Comprehensive; suitable for DIY enthusiasts and professional technicians, covering everything from basic fluid changes to in-depth engine and transmission overhauls. Includes step-by-step instructions and diagrams.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Properties
File Format:
PDF (Requires Adobe Reader, universally compatible).
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital Format)
Print Options
Print Quality:
Printable: Users can print individual pages, chapters, or the entire manual.
Approx. 3,700 - 4,500 lbs depending on configuration.
Towing Capacity:
Up to 5,400 lbs (when properly equipped with 3.7L I5 engine and towing package).
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Rollover Resistance:
3 out of 5 stars (for most configurations).
Active Features
Active Safety Features:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) standard on all models, Traction Control (TCS) available/standard on higher trims, StabiliTrak Electronic Stability Control (ESC) became available later in the generation, check specific model. (Manual will detail operation and diagnostics).
Passive Features
Passive Safety Features:
Driver and front passenger airbags, front seatbelt pretensioners, available side-impact airbags (check trim level).
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment Options:
Base AM/FM stereo with CD player, optional premium audio systems, available satellite radio integration, and in-dash CD/MP3 players. Bluetooth connectivity was not standard and often an aftermarket addition or part of higher trim packages.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
Backup camera systems were not integrated into the factory infotainment for this model year, typically an aftermarket accessory. Cruise control was standard on most trims. OnStar integration was available on some models.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
Auxiliary audio input jack typically standard. USB connectivity was not common. The manual covers the diagnosis and repair of these systems, including any wiring faults.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 7,500 miles or 6 months (using synthetic oil), or as per oil life monitoring system. Refer to manual for specific engine type and driving conditions.
Engine Coolant Flush:
Initial change at 150,000 miles (240,000 km), then every 45,000 miles (72,000 km) or 5 years.
Spark Plug Replacement:
I4: ~100,000 miles; I5: ~100,000 miles (using ACDelco Professional Iridium Spark Plugs, e.g., P/N 41-101).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 5W-30 Synthetic (GM P/N 10-91359 or equivalent for 2.9L I4 and 3.7L I5, verify with manual).
Engine Coolant Type:
GM P/N 89022232 (or equivalent) - Dex-Cool Extended Life Orange Coolant (50/50 mix with distilled water).
Fuel pump module failure (especially in humid climates), front hub bearing wear, ABS sensor failures, occasional catalytic converter issues, and potential for exhaust manifold cracking on the 3.7L I5 engine. (The manual will provide diagnostic procedures for these).
Filter Part Numbers
Oil Filter Part Number:
ACDelco PF1233, WIX 57712, Fram PH10151 (verify for specific engine).
Air Filter Part Number:
ACDelco A3106C, WIX 49099 (verify for specific engine).
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Heritage:
GMC, a division of General Motors, has a long history dating back to 1901, originally focused on trucks and commercial vehicles. This heritage translates into a reputation for durability and capability in their truck offerings, including the Canyon.
Model Evolution
Model Evolution:
The GMC Canyon was introduced for the 2004 model year as a replacement for the GMC Sonoma. The 2009-2010 models represent the facelifted version of the first generation (GMT 355), featuring updated styling, interior refinements, and powertrain improvements, including the introduction of the 3.7L inline-5 engine.
Production
Production Location:
The GMC Canyon and Chevrolet Colorado were primarily assembled at GM's manufacturing facilities in Shreveport, Louisiana, and later also in Wentzville, Missouri.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Recognitions:
While specific awards for the 2009-2010 model year are not prominently advertised, the Canyon/Colorado platform has historically been recognized for its value proposition and capability within the compact truck segment. Owners often praised its V8-like torque from the 5-cylinder engine and its off-road prowess in Z71 trim.
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