🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Impreza Year: 2009 Codes Chassis Code: GE/GH/GR/GV Engine Codes Covered: H4SO (Naturally Aspirated), H4DOTC (Turbocharged) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact/Small Family Car, Rally-bred performance heritage Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Honda Civic, Mazda3, Volkswagen Golf, Mitsubishi Lancer, Ford Focus Key Features All Wheel Drive: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (standard on most trims), a signature Subaru feature offering enhanced traction and stability. Horizontally Opposed Engine: Boxer engine layout (H4), providing a lower center of gravity for improved handling. Performance Variants: Availability of performance-oriented models like the WRX and STI (though this specific manual might focus on standard Impreza variants, it covers the core engineering principles). 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Major Systems Covered: Engine (Naturally Aspirated & Turbocharged), Transmission, Chassis, Body, Electrical Systems, Wiring Diagrams Page Count Total Pages: 3619 Manual Type Type: Workshop Repair Manual / Service Manual Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine assembly, disassembly, cylinder head, block, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, valve train, timing, lubrication, cooling Engine Performance: Fuel injection, ignition system, emissions control, turbocharger systems (H4DOTC), engine control unit (ECU) diagnostics Transmission Manual: Clutch, gearbox overhaul, shifting mechanisms, internal components Transmission Automatic: Automatic transmission overhaul, valve body, torque converter, electronic controls Drivetrain: All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, differentials (front and rear), driveshafts, hubs, bearings Suspension Steering: Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, sway bars, steering gear, power steering system Brakes: Brake system components (discs, pads, calipers, lines, master cylinder), ABS, EBD, parking brake Electrical Lighting: Exterior lighting, interior lighting, battery, charging system, starter motor, fuses, relays Body Interior: Body panel removal and installation, doors, hood, trunk, interior trim, seats, HVAC system Safety Restraint: Airbag system, seatbelts, SRS components Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive electrical schematics for all vehicle systems Procedures Included Maintenance: Routine maintenance tasks, fluid changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for common and complex issues, symptom-based troubleshooting guides Repair Rebuild: Detailed step-by-step instructions for component removal, repair, and reassembly, including major component overhauls Diagnostics: OBD-II system diagnostics, trouble code interpretation, sensor testing, ECU function tests Torque Specifications: Precise torque values for all critical fasteners Alignment Calibration: Wheel alignment procedures, steering angle sensor calibration Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including advanced diagnostics and electrical troubleshooting. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format Type: PDF Searchable Text: Likely searchable due to PDF format, enabling quick access to information Compatibility: Compatible with all versions of Windows & Mac Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader Print Quality Printability: Designed to be printable, allowing for physical use in a workshop environment Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital PDF format) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital PDF format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Naturally Aspirated Engine: 2.5L EJ25 (H4SO) Boxer Engine Turbocharged Engine: 2.5L EJ255/EJ257 Turbocharged Boxer Engine (H4DOTC) found in WRX models Performance Naturally Aspirated Horsepower: Approx. 170-175 HP (depending on specific trim/market) Naturally Aspirated Torque: Approx. 170-175 lb-ft Turbocharged Horsepower: Approx. 265 HP (WRX), 305 HP (STI) - *Manual likely covers the core EJ25 architecture for both.* Turbocharged Torque: Approx. 244 lb-ft (WRX), 290 lb-ft (STI) - *Manual likely covers the core EJ25 architecture for both.* Fuel System Injection Type: Sequential multi-point fuel injection (MPI) Fuel Requirement: Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 octane or higher recommended for turbocharged models) Cooling System Cooling Type: Pressurized liquid cooling system 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed Manual Transmission (Part-time AWD for some base models, Full-time AWD for others) Optional Transmission Type Optional: 4-speed Automatic Transmission (with Sportshift paddle shifters on some trims) Features AWD System: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (standard on most trims) Gear Ratios: Specific gear ratios for manual and automatic transmissions are detailed within the manual. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 173.8 inches (sedan), 173.0 inches (hatchback) Width: Approx. 69.1 inches Height: Approx. 57.7 inches (sedan), 57.1 inches (hatchback) Wheelbase: Approx. 103.2 inches Cargo Cargo Volume Sedan: Approx. 11.4 cubic feet Cargo Volume Hatchback: Approx. 19.0 cubic feet (seats up) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 3,100 - 3,300 lbs (depending on trim and transmission) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Overall Rating: Generally received good safety ratings, often 4 or 5 stars in various categories from NHTSA. IIHS Rating: Often performed well in IIHS crash tests, with Top Safety Pick designations in some years/configurations. Active Features ABS: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) Ebd: Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD) Traction Control: Traction Control System (TCS) Stability Control: Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) Passive Features Airbags: Front, side-curtain, and optional front-seat side airbags Seatbelts: 3-point seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters Child Anchors: LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Standard 4-speaker or optional 6-speaker/premium audio system. Available CD player, MP3 compatibility, and auxiliary audio input. Higher trims may feature navigation. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard...
Compact/Small Family Car, Rally-bred performance heritage
Competitive Analysis
Key Competitors:
Honda Civic, Mazda3, Volkswagen Golf, Mitsubishi Lancer, Ford Focus
Key Features
All Wheel Drive:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (standard on most trims), a signature Subaru feature offering enhanced traction and stability.
Horizontally Opposed Engine:
Boxer engine layout (H4), providing a lower center of gravity for improved handling.
Performance Variants:
Availability of performance-oriented models like the WRX and STI (though this specific manual might focus on standard Impreza variants, it covers the core engineering principles).
Comprehensive, covering everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including advanced diagnostics and electrical troubleshooting.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Format Type:
PDF
Searchable Text:
Likely searchable due to PDF format, enabling quick access to information
Compatibility:
Compatible with all versions of Windows & Mac
Requirements:
Adobe PDF Reader
Print Quality
Printability:
Designed to be printable, allowing for physical use in a workshop environment
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital PDF format)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital PDF format)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Naturally Aspirated Engine:
2.5L EJ25 (H4SO) Boxer Engine
Turbocharged Engine:
2.5L EJ255/EJ257 Turbocharged Boxer Engine (H4DOTC) found in WRX models
Performance
Naturally Aspirated Horsepower:
Approx. 170-175 HP (depending on specific trim/market)
Naturally Aspirated Torque:
Approx. 170-175 lb-ft
Turbocharged Horsepower:
Approx. 265 HP (WRX), 305 HP (STI) - *Manual likely covers the core EJ25 architecture for both.*
Turbocharged Torque:
Approx. 244 lb-ft (WRX), 290 lb-ft (STI) - *Manual likely covers the core EJ25 architecture for both.*
Fuel System
Injection Type:
Sequential multi-point fuel injection (MPI)
Fuel Requirement:
Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 octane or higher recommended for turbocharged models)
Cooling System
Cooling Type:
Pressurized liquid cooling system
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
5-speed Manual Transmission (Part-time AWD for some base models, Full-time AWD for others)
Optional
Transmission Type Optional:
4-speed Automatic Transmission (with Sportshift paddle shifters on some trims)
Features
AWD System:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (standard on most trims)
Gear Ratios:
Specific gear ratios for manual and automatic transmissions are detailed within the manual.
Approx. 3,100 - 3,300 lbs (depending on trim and transmission)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Overall Rating:
Generally received good safety ratings, often 4 or 5 stars in various categories from NHTSA.
IIHS Rating:
Often performed well in IIHS crash tests, with Top Safety Pick designations in some years/configurations.
Active Features
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
Ebd:
Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD)
Traction Control:
Traction Control System (TCS)
Stability Control:
Vehicle Stability Control (VSC)
Passive Features
Airbags:
Front, side-curtain, and optional front-seat side airbags
Seatbelts:
3-point seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters
Child Anchors:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Standard 4-speaker or optional 6-speaker/premium audio system. Available CD player, MP3 compatibility, and auxiliary audio input. Higher trims may feature navigation.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard cruise control system.
Keyless Entry:
Available keyless entry system.
Connectivity
Bluetooth:
Optional Bluetooth hands-free connectivity on some trims.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 3,750 miles or 6 months for severe driving conditions, or 7,500 miles/12 months for normal driving (consult manual for specifics based on oil type used).
Tire Rotation:
Every 7,500 miles
Cabin Air Filter:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months
Spark Plugs:
Iridium-tipped spark plugs typically rated for 60,000 miles or more.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Viscosity:
Typically 5W-30 or 5W-40 synthetic oil, depending on climate and model variant (refer to manual for exact specification).
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent P-HOAT coolant. Capacity approx. 7.5 quarts.
Subaru ATF-HP or equivalent. Capacity approx. 3.4 quarts (drain/fill).
Differential Fluid Front:
API GL-5 gear oil, SAE 75W-90. Capacity approx. 1.0 quart.
Differential Fluid Rear:
API GL-5 gear oil, SAE 75W-90. Capacity approx. 1.0 quart.
Known Issues
Head Gaskets:
While not as prevalent as in earlier EJ engines, some early EJ25 (non-turbo) engines in this generation could still experience head gasket issues. The manual details inspection and replacement procedures.
Turbo Wear:
For turbocharged models (WRX/STI), regular maintenance of the turbocharger (e.g., oil changes, proper cool-down) is crucial to prevent premature wear. Manual provides specific turbocharger system diagnostics.
Clutch Wear:
As with many performance-oriented vehicles, clutch wear can be accelerated by aggressive driving. The manual covers clutch inspection and replacement.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Subaru Focus:
Subaru's long-standing reputation for engineering durable vehicles with a focus on All-Wheel Drive and boxer engines.
Model Evolution
Third Generation:
The 2009 model is part of the third generation (GE/GH/GR/GV) of the Subaru Impreza, introduced for the 2008 model year. This generation saw significant styling changes and platform updates.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Primary manufacturing location is Gunma Prefecture, Japan.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
The 2009 Impreza was a recipient of the IIHS Top Safety Pick award in certain configurations, reflecting its strong performance in crash tests.
Ratings
Consumer Reports Reliability:
Consumer Reports reliability ratings varied by model year and specific components, but Subaru generally maintains a reputation for solid engineering.
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