Comprehensive electrical system schematics for all major circuits
Technical Depth
Depth:
Full mechanical and electrical repair, from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds
Diagnostic Capability:
Advanced diagnostics including sensor data interpretation and component testing
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Format:
PDF
Searchability:
Searchable text for quick information retrieval
Resolution:
High-resolution for clear image and diagram legibility
Printability:
Printable for on-the-go use or for specific sections
Print Quality
Quality:
N/A (Digital Format)
Binding Type
Type:
N/A (Digital Format)
Paper Type
Type:
N/A (Digital Format)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code Na:
EJ253
Engine Type Na:
2.5L SOHC Naturally Aspirated Flat-4 Boxer
Engine Code Turbo:
EJ255
Engine Type Turbo:
2.5L DOHC Turbocharged Flat-4 Boxer
Performance Na
Horsepower Na:
170 hp @ 5800 rpm
Torque Na:
174 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm
Performance Turbo
Horsepower Turbo:
224 hp @ 5200 rpm
Torque Turbo:
226 lb-ft @ 2800 rpm
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
Recommended Fuel:
87 Octane (NA), 91 Octane Premium for Turbocharged models
Engine Management
ECU Type:
Denso Engine Control Unit
Emissions Compliance:
Tier 2 Bin 5 (EPA Federal Standards)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type:
5-Speed Manual Transmission
Optional
Type:
4-Speed Automatic Transmission (4EAT)
Features Auto
AWD Control:
Active All-Wheel Drive with Variable Torque Distribution
Fluid Specifications
Manual Transmission Fluid:
Subaru Gear Oil API GL-5 75W-90 (Part # K0303AC010)
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Subaru ATF-HP (Part # K0821Y0000)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
181.5 inches (4610 mm)
Width:
70.1 inches (1780 mm)
Height:
65.2 inches (1655 mm)
Wheelbase:
103.0 inches (2615 mm)
Ground Clearance:
8.1 inches (205 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight Na Manual:
3362 lbs (1525 kg)
Curb Weight Na Auto:
3461 lbs (1570 kg)
Curb Weight Turbo Auto:
3565 lbs (1617 kg)
Cargo
Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seats:
34.4 cu ft (974 L)
Cargo Volume With Rear Seats Folded:
70.7 cu ft (2002 L)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Rollover Rating:
4/5 Stars
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
Yes
Active Features
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
Ebd:
Standard Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD)
Vsc:
Standard Vehicle Stability Control (VSC)
TCS:
Standard Traction Control System (TCS)
Passive Features
Airbags:
Front, side-curtain, and front-seat side airbags
Seat Belts:
3-point height-adjustable front seat belts with pretensioners
Latch Anchors:
Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children (LATCH) system in rear seats
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Optional AM/FM/CD/MP3 stereo with auxiliary input, available Rockford Fosgate audio system
Navigation:
Optional factory-installed GPS navigation system
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard electronic cruise control
Rearview Camera:
Available rearview camera integrated with navigation screen
Connectivity
Bluetooth:
Available Bluetooth hands-free phone system
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals Oil
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles or 6 months (severe conditions), 7,500 miles or 12 months (normal conditions)
Recommended Oil Type Na:
SAE 0W-20 Synthetic (API SN or ILSAC GF-5)
Recommended Oil Type Turbo:
SAE 5W-30 Synthetic (API SN or ILSAC GF-5)
Oil Filter Part Number:
Subaru Part # 15208AA100 or aftermarket equivalent
Service Intervals Filters
Engine Air Filter Interval:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months
Cabin Air Filter Interval:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months
Service Intervals Fluid
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) (Part # K0661Y0000) - 50/50 mix with distilled water
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (check reservoir cap)
Service Intervals Other
Spark Plug Replacement Na:
Every 60,000 miles (NA Engine)
Spark Plug Replacement Turbo:
Every 30,000 miles (Turbo Engine - Special Spark Plugs)
Timing Belt Interval:
Not Applicable (uses timing chain)
Differential Fluid Interval:
Front/Rear: Every 30,000 miles (under severe conditions)
Known Issues
Common Complaints:
Head gasket leaks (less common on EJ253 than older generations, but still a possibility), oil consumption, automatic transmission shifting issues, starter motor failure, wheel bearing wear.
Common Procedures
Head Gasket Repair:
Detailed procedures for diagnosing and replacing head gaskets.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Heritage Focus:
Subaru's long history of producing reliable vehicles with a focus on AWD technology and boxer engines.
Model Evolution
Generation:
Second Generation (2008-2013), SH Series
Key Changes 2011:
Minor styling updates, potential feature additions depending on trim
Production
Manufacturing Plant:
Gunma Plant, Japan; Subaru of Indiana Automotive (SIA), USA
Production Years Generation:
2008-2013
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
IIHS Awards:
Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) Top Safety Pick
Edmunds Awards:
Often recognized by automotive publications for its practicality and value.
Ratings
Fuel Economy Na Auto:
19 MPG City / 26 MPG Highway
Fuel Economy Na Manual:
19 MPG City / 25 MPG Highway
Fuel Economy Turbo Auto:
17 MPG City / 21 MPG Highway
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