IMPREZA G3 WRX STI 2012-2014 Workshop Service Repair Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Impreza WRX STI Model Generation: G3 Model Years Covered: 2012-2014 Body Styles Covered: 4-Door Sedan, 5-Door Hatchback Trim Levels Covered: WRX, WRX-S, STI-S, SE Codes Chassis Code: GR/GV (depending on body style) 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Positioning: The Subaru Impreza WRX STI (G3 generation) is a performance-oriented compact car, renowned for its all-wheel-drive system, turbocharged engine, and rally-bred heritage. It competes in the sport compact segment against vehicles like the Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution. Competitive Analysis Segment Competitors: Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution, Volkswagen Golf R, Ford Focus RS (later years), Honda Civic Type R (later generations) Key Features Performance Focus: The manual provides in-depth information for maintaining and repairing the high-performance components that define the WRX STI, including the engine, AWD system, and chassis. Manual Benefit User Target: Designed for both experienced mechanics and DIY enthusiasts seeking to perform repairs, maintenance, and modifications on their 2012-2014 Subaru Impreza WRX STI. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Workshop Service and Repair Page Count Total Pages: > 3300 Manual Type Type: Factory Workshop Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Electronic PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine Mechanical, Fuel Injection/Fuel Systems, Ignition System, Cooling System, Lubrication System, Exhaust System, Intake/Induction, Turbocharger System, Clutch System, Manual Transmission and Differential, Transfer Case Chassis: Brake System, Parking Brake, Front Suspension, Rear Suspension, Wheel and Tire System, Steering System (Power Assisted), Drivetrain (Drive Shaft System) Electrical Electronics: Starting/Charging System, Lighting System, Instrument Cluster/Driver Information, Airbag System, Immobilizer Diagnostics, Communication System, LAN System Diagnostics, Body Control System Diagnostics, Entertainment System, Cruise Control System, Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC), Occupant Detection System Diagnostics, Seat Belt System Body Interior: Exterior Body Panels, Exterior/Interior Trim, Glass/Windows/Mirrors, Seats System, HVAC System (Heater, Ventilator, AC), Wiper and Washer Systems, Security and Locks Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled Maintenance, Fluid Changes, Filter Replacements, Inspections Diagnostics: Troubleshooting Guides, Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), Electrical System Diagnosis, Engine Performance Diagnosis Repair: Component Removal and Installation, Reassembly Procedures, Component Overhaul/Rebuild Technical Data: Specifications, Tolerances, Torque Values, Wiring Diagrams Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive: Covers basic maintenance, routine servicing, advanced diagnostics, component-level repair, and full rebuild procedures. Suitable for professional technicians and skilled DIY enthusiasts. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Viewing Requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader (Free download) Compression: ZIP (Requires WinZip or WinRAR for extraction) Print Quality Printability: All pages are printable Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: EJ257 Engine Type: 2.5L Turbocharged Flat-4 (Boxer) Engine Configuration: Horizontally Opposed (Boxer), 4-Cylinder Valvetrain: DOHC (Double Overhead Camshaft), 16 Valves Bore X Stroke: 99.5 mm x 79.0 mm (approx.) Compression Ratio: 8.4:1 Performance Horsepower: 305 hp @ 6000 rpm (US Market) Torque: 290 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm (US Market) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-port Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 octane or higher recommended) Turbocharger Turbo Type: Twin-Scroll Turbocharger with Intercooler 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 6-Speed Manual Transmission (TY85) Optional Optional Transmission: N/A for WRX STI models of this generation Features Drivetrain: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) with Driver Controlled Center Differential (DCCD) Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid: Subaru Extra-S GL5 75W-90 or equivalent Front Differential Fluid: Subaru Extra-S GL5 75W-90 or equivalent Rear Differential Fluid: Subaru Extra-S GL5 75W-90 or equivalent 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: 2650 mm (104.3 in) Length: 4415 mm (173.8 in) - Sedan / 4465 mm (175.8 in) - Hatchback Width: 1795 mm (70.7 in) Height: 1470 mm (57.9 in) - Sedan / 1475 mm (58.1 in) - Hatchback Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1505 kg (3318 lbs) - Sedan / 1520 kg (3351 lbs) - Hatchback Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Varies by model and region (Refer to vehicle VIN plate) Wheel Tire Wheel Size: 18 x 8.5 inches (Standard) Tire Size: 245/40R18 (Standard) Bolt Pattern: 5x114.3 mm 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings IIHS Top Safety Pick: Likely rated 'Good' or 'Acceptable' in various crash tests, though specific designations may vary by year and test protocol. Consult IIHS website for precise ratings. Active Features Traction Control: Yes (Advanced Traction Control System) Electronic Stability Control: Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC) - Subaru's Electronic Stability Control system Braking System: Four-wheel disc brakes with ABS, Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), Brake Assist (BA) AWD System: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive with Driver Controlled Center Differential (DCCD) Passive Features Airbags: Front dual-stage airbags, front side-impact airbags, side-curtain airbags Seat Belts: 3-point height-adjustable front seat belts with pretensioners and load limiters, rear 3-point seat belts Occupant Restraint: Occupant Detection System (for airbag deployment) 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Standard AM/FM/CD/MP3 audio system with auxiliary input and available navigation system. Higher trims may feature premium audio systems (e.g., Harman Kardon). Connectivity: Bluetooth hands-free phone and audio streaming available on some trims/options. USB port for media playback. Driver Assistance Cruise Control:...
The Subaru Impreza WRX STI (G3 generation) is a performance-oriented compact car, renowned for its all-wheel-drive system, turbocharged engine, and rally-bred heritage. It competes in the sport compact segment against vehicles like the Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution.
Competitive Analysis
Segment Competitors:
Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution, Volkswagen Golf R, Ford Focus RS (later years), Honda Civic Type R (later generations)
Key Features
Performance Focus:
The manual provides in-depth information for maintaining and repairing the high-performance components that define the WRX STI, including the engine, AWD system, and chassis.
Manual Benefit
User Target:
Designed for both experienced mechanics and DIY enthusiasts seeking to perform repairs, maintenance, and modifications on their 2012-2014 Subaru Impreza WRX STI.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Primary Coverage:
Workshop Service and Repair
Page Count
Total Pages:
> 3300
Manual Type
Type:
Factory Workshop Service Repair Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
Electronic PDF
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Powertrain:
Engine Mechanical, Fuel Injection/Fuel Systems, Ignition System, Cooling System, Lubrication System, Exhaust System, Intake/Induction, Turbocharger System, Clutch System, Manual Transmission and Differential, Transfer Case
Chassis:
Brake System, Parking Brake, Front Suspension, Rear Suspension, Wheel and Tire System, Steering System (Power Assisted), Drivetrain (Drive Shaft System)
Electrical Electronics:
Starting/Charging System, Lighting System, Instrument Cluster/Driver Information, Airbag System, Immobilizer Diagnostics, Communication System, LAN System Diagnostics, Body Control System Diagnostics, Entertainment System, Cruise Control System, Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC), Occupant Detection System Diagnostics, Seat Belt System
Body Interior:
Exterior Body Panels, Exterior/Interior Trim, Glass/Windows/Mirrors, Seats System, HVAC System (Heater, Ventilator, AC), Wiper and Washer Systems, Security and Locks
Comprehensive: Covers basic maintenance, routine servicing, advanced diagnostics, component-level repair, and full rebuild procedures. Suitable for professional technicians and skilled DIY enthusiasts.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
Viewing Requirements:
Adobe Acrobat Reader (Free download)
Compression:
ZIP (Requires WinZip or WinRAR for extraction)
Print Quality
Printability:
All pages are printable
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital Format)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital Format)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code:
EJ257
Engine Type:
2.5L Turbocharged Flat-4 (Boxer)
Engine Configuration:
Horizontally Opposed (Boxer), 4-Cylinder
Valvetrain:
DOHC (Double Overhead Camshaft), 16 Valves
Bore X Stroke:
99.5 mm x 79.0 mm (approx.)
Compression Ratio:
8.4:1
Performance
Horsepower:
305 hp @ 6000 rpm (US Market)
Torque:
290 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm (US Market)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-port Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Type:
Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 octane or higher recommended)
Turbocharger
Turbo Type:
Twin-Scroll Turbocharger with Intercooler
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
6-Speed Manual Transmission (TY85)
Optional
Optional Transmission:
N/A for WRX STI models of this generation
Features
Drivetrain:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) with Driver Controlled Center Differential (DCCD)
Fluid Specifications
Manual Transmission Fluid:
Subaru Extra-S GL5 75W-90 or equivalent
Front Differential Fluid:
Subaru Extra-S GL5 75W-90 or equivalent
Rear Differential Fluid:
Subaru Extra-S GL5 75W-90 or equivalent
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
2650 mm (104.3 in)
Length:
4415 mm (173.8 in) - Sedan / 4465 mm (175.8 in) - Hatchback
Width:
1795 mm (70.7 in)
Height:
1470 mm (57.9 in) - Sedan / 1475 mm (58.1 in) - Hatchback
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1505 kg (3318 lbs) - Sedan / 1520 kg (3351 lbs) - Hatchback
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Varies by model and region (Refer to vehicle VIN plate)
Wheel Tire
Wheel Size:
18 x 8.5 inches (Standard)
Tire Size:
245/40R18 (Standard)
Bolt Pattern:
5x114.3 mm
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
Likely rated 'Good' or 'Acceptable' in various crash tests, though specific designations may vary by year and test protocol. Consult IIHS website for precise ratings.
Active Features
Traction Control:
Yes (Advanced Traction Control System)
Electronic Stability Control:
Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC) - Subaru's Electronic Stability Control system
Braking System:
Four-wheel disc brakes with ABS, Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), Brake Assist (BA)
AWD System:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive with Driver Controlled Center Differential (DCCD)
Passive Features
Airbags:
Front dual-stage airbags, front side-impact airbags, side-curtain airbags
Seat Belts:
3-point height-adjustable front seat belts with pretensioners and load limiters, rear 3-point seat belts
Occupant Restraint:
Occupant Detection System (for airbag deployment)
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Standard AM/FM/CD/MP3 audio system with auxiliary input and available navigation system. Higher trims may feature premium audio systems (e.g., Harman Kardon).
Connectivity:
Bluetooth hands-free phone and audio streaming available on some trims/options. USB port for media playback.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard electronic cruise control system.
Auto Headlights:
Auto Headlight Beam Leveler System available on certain models for automatic adjustment of headlight aim.
Instrumentation
Gauge Cluster:
Performance-oriented gauge cluster including tachometer, speedometer, boost gauge, and multi-information display.
Ccd Control:
Driver Controlled Center Differential (DCCD) manual control knob for adjusting center differential lock-up.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles or 3 months (severe driving conditions) / 7,500 miles or 6 months (normal driving conditions). Refer to owner's manual for exact schedule.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months (or as needed based on inspection)
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months (or as needed based on inspection)
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically around 60,000 miles (refer to manual for specific type and interval)
Coolant Replacement:
Initial replacement at 30,000 miles or 30 months, then every 30,000 miles or 30 months thereafter.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
5W-30 Synthetic (API SN or higher, ILSAC GF-5 or higher)
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 5.1 US quarts (4.8 Liters) with filter change
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent P-HOAT coolant
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Known Issues
Piston Ring Wear:
Some EJ25 engines, particularly those modified or pushed hard, can be susceptible to piston ring land failure or increased oil consumption. Regular oil checks and quality oil are crucial.
Clutch Wear:
High-performance driving can lead to accelerated clutch wear. Proper clutch operation and maintenance are important.
Subframe Rust:
In certain climates, rust on the subframes and suspension components can occur. Regular inspection and undercoating are recommended.
Turbo Failure:
While generally robust, extreme heat cycling or poor lubrication can lead to turbocharger issues. Allowing the engine to cool down after spirited driving is advised.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Subaru Rally Roots:
Subaru's extensive history in the World Rally Championship (WRC) heavily influenced the development of the WRX and STI models, emphasizing performance, handling, and durability.
Model Evolution
G3 Generation:
The G3 Impreza (2007-2014) saw the WRX and STI gain wider body panels and a more aggressive stance compared to previous generations. The 2011 model year included a significant facelift, and the 2012-2014 models represent the later iteration of this platform, receiving minor updates.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Gunma Plant, Japan
Model Discontinuation:
The G3 WRX STI was replaced by the fourth-generation (VA) Impreza WRX STI starting with the 2015 model year.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Performance Acclaim:
Consistently praised by automotive journalists and enthusiasts for its sharp handling, powerful engine, and sophisticated AWD system, often ranking highly in sport compact comparisons.
Rally Heritage Legacy:
The STI badge carries a strong legacy from Subaru's rally racing success, contributing to its desirability among performance car aficionados.
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