🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Sorento Year: 2012 Generation: XM (Second Generation) Codes Chassis Code: XM 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Mid-size Crossover SUV Target Audience: Families, individuals seeking versatile and capable SUV Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Toyota Highlander, Honda Pilot, Ford Explorer, Nissan Murano, Hyundai Santa Fe Key Features Value Proposition: Strong feature set for the price, comfortable ride, available third-row seating Manual Benefit: Essential resource for diagnosing and repairing complex electrical issues, saving on specialized labor costs 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Electronic Troubleshooting Secondary Coverage: Wiring Diagrams, Component Function, Diagnostic Procedures, System Operation Page Count Estimated Pages: 600-800 (typical for OEM ETMs of this era) Manual Type Type: OEM Factory Electronic Troubleshooting Manual (ETM) Language Language: English Format Format: Electronic (PDF or similar digital format) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain Control: Engine Control Module (ECM), Fuel Injection, Ignition System, Emissions Control Transmission: Transmission Control Module (TCM), Gear Selection, Shift Control Chassis Systems: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Stability Control (ESC), Traction Control System (TCS), Power Steering Body Electrical: Lighting Systems (Headlights, Taillights, Interior), Wipers, Horn, Power Windows, Power Locks, Sunroof Comfort Convenience: Climate Control (HVAC), Audio System, Navigation System, Keyless Entry, Smart Key System Safety Security: Airbag System (SRS), Immobilizer System, Alarm System Instrumentation: Instrument Cluster, Gauges, Warning Lights Procedures Included Troubleshooting Methodology: Step-by-step diagnostic flowcharts, symptom-based troubleshooting Component Testing: Resistance, voltage, continuity testing of sensors, actuators, and wiring harnesses Wiring Diagrams: Detailed circuit diagrams for all electrical systems, including connector views and pin assignments Relay Fuse Identification: Location and function of fuses and relays within the vehicle's electrical system Module Diagnosis: Procedures for diagnosing issues related to ECUs, TCMs, and other control modules Diagnostic Trouble Codes: Explanation of DTCs, their causes, and recommended diagnostic steps Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, from basic component checks to advanced system diagnostics and repair Diagnostic Tools: References to required diagnostic scan tools (e.g., GDS) and specific diagnostic procedures Specifications Data: Electrical specifications, voltage, resistance, signal parameters for various components 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF (Portable Document Format) Searchability: Fully searchable text for quick information retrieval Print Quality Print Readability: High resolution, suitable for printing individual sections or the entire manual Binding Type Binding: Not applicable (digital format) Paper Type Paper Quality: Not applicable (digital format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: G4KH (2.4L Theta II GDI) Engine Type: Inline 4-Cylinder, Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) Displacement: 2359 cc (2.4 Liters) Bore X Stroke: 88.0 mm x 97.0 mm Compression Ratio: 10.5:1 Performance Horsepower: 175 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque: 169 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) with GDI Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Fuel Economy Est Mpg: 20 City / 27 Highway (FWD) Engine Variants Optional Engine: 3.5L V6 Lambda II (3.5L G6DC) V6 Displacement: 3470 cc (3.5 Liters) V6 Horsepower: 276 hp @ 6300 rpm V6 Torque: 248 lb-ft @ 5000 rpm 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 6-Speed Automatic Optional Transmission Type V6: 6-Speed Automatic (available with V6) Features Drive Modes: Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) or Dynamically Optimized All-Wheel Drive (AWD) Transmission Fluid Spec: Kia Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) SP-IV (or equivalent) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 188.1 inches (4778 mm) Width: 74.2 inches (1885 mm) Height: 68.1 inches (1730 mm) Wheelbase: 109.4 inches (2780 mm) Interior Passenger Volume: Approx. 108.1 cu ft (3061 L) Cargo Cargo Volume Behind 3Rd Row: 9.6 cu ft (272 L) Cargo Volume Behind 2Nd Row: 31.4 cu ft (889 L) Cargo Volume Behind 1St Row: 87.0 cu ft (2464 L) Weights Curb Weight Est: 3800 - 4200 lbs (1724 - 1905 kg) Towing Capacity Max: 2000 lbs (907 kg) (2.4L), 5000 lbs (2268 kg) (3.5L V6) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Overall Rating: 4-Star (2012 Model Year) IIHS Top Safety Pick: Yes (for models with specific options/builds) Active Features Electronic Stability Control: Standard Traction Control: Standard Anti Lock Brakes: Standard (ABS with EBD) Hill Start Assist: Available Passive Features Airbag System: Front, Front Side, Curtain Airbags (standard); Knee Airbag (driver, optional/trim dependent) Seatbelts: 3-point seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Available Systems: UVO infotainment system, touchscreen navigation, premium audio systems (e.g., Infinity) Connectivity: Bluetooth hands-free phone and audio streaming, USB/Auxiliary input Driver Assistance Available Features: Rearview camera, parking sensors, all-wheel drive (AWD) Keyless Entry Start: Available Smart Key system with push-button start 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (synthetic oil recommended) Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000-30,000 miles (24,000-48,000 km) or as needed based on driving conditions Cabin Air Filter: Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months Spark Plug Replacement: 100,000 miles (160,000 km) (GDI engines) Transmission Fluid Change: Every 60,000-100,000 miles (96,000-160,000 km), or sooner under severe driving conditions Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Spec: SAE...