Subaru XV Crosstrek 2013-2014 OEM Factory Service Repair Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: XV Crosstrek Generation Generation Name: First Generation Generation Years: 2012-2017 (Global) Codes Model Code: GJA (typically associated with the XV/Crosstrek) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact Crossover SUV / Sport Utility Vehicle Usp: Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, raised ground clearance, rugged styling, practical interior. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Mazda CX-5, Nissan Rogue, Ford Escape, Jeep Cherokee. Key Features Differentiators: Subaru's reputation for AWD, boxer engine configuration, and safety focus. Target Audience: Outdoor enthusiasts, active lifestyles, drivers seeking all-weather capability and practicality. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Covered Trims: All trims (e.g., Premium, Limited) Covered Regions: North America (implied by OEM factory service manual context) Page Count Estimated Page Count: Extensive (typical for OEM FSMs, often 2000+ pages in digital format) Manual Type Type: OEM Factory Service Manual (FSM) Language Language: English Format Digital Format: PDF Compatibility: Windows (95-XP, 7), MAC, iPhone, iPad, iPod, Linux 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine mechanical, engine performance, fuel system, exhaust system, cooling system, lubrication system, ignition system, starting system, charging system Transmission Drivetrain: Manual transmission (MT), Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT - likely an option), differentials, driveshafts, axles, AWD system (Subaru Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive) Chassis: Suspension (front and rear), steering system, braking system (hydraulic, ABS, EBD), wheels and tires Electrical Electronics: Body electrical systems, lighting, power windows, door locks, mirrors, wipers, HVAC controls, audio system, instrument cluster, airbags (SRS), immobilizer system, body control module (BCM), engine control module (ECM/ECU) Body Exterior Interior: Body structural components, doors, hood, tailgate, bumpers, glass, interior trim, seats, dashboard, roof rails (if equipped) Procedures Included Maintenance: Routine maintenance (oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks/changes), tune-ups, brake service, tire rotation, belt replacement Repair Diagnostics: Component diagnosis, troubleshooting guides, detailed repair procedures for all major systems, component removal and installation, internal engine and transmission repair Special Procedures: Electrical system diagnostics (using Subaru Select Monitor or equivalent), torque specifications, special tool usage, safety precautions Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, advanced electrical diagnostics) 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Likely text-searchable (standard for quality PDF manuals) Print Quality Image Resolution: High (suitable for printing detailed diagrams) Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Family: Subaru FB Series Engine Code: FB20 (typically for this era) Configuration: Horizontally Opposed (Boxer) 4-Cylinder Displacement: 2.0 Liters (1995 cc) Bore X Stroke: 84.0 mm x 90.0 mm Compression Ratio: 10.5:1 Performance Horsepower Hp: 148 hp @ 6200 rpm Torque Lb Ft: 145 lb-ft @ 4200 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline Recommended Octane: 87 AKI (minimum), 91 AKI recommended for optimal performance 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 6-Speed Manual Transmission (MT) Optional Transmission Type: Lineartronic Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) Features AWD System: Subaru Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (standard on all trims) Cvtawd Coupling: Electronically controlled variable transfer clutch Manual AWD Coupling: Viscous coupling center differential 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 169.1 inches (4295 mm) Width: 70.1 inches (1780 mm) Height: 63.6 inches (1615 mm) (without roof rails) Wheelbase: 103.7 inches (2635 mm) Ground Clearance: 8.7 inches (220 mm) Approach Angle: 18 degrees Departure Angle: 27 degrees Breakover Angle: 23 degrees Weights Curb Weight Min: Approx. 3100 lbs (1406 kg) (MT) Curb Weight Max: Approx. 3300 lbs (1497 kg) (CVT) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr: Approx. 4500 lbs (2041 kg) Cargo Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seats: 22.3 cubic feet (631 liters) Cargo Volume With Rear Seats Folded: 67.3 cubic feet (1906 liters) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings IIHS Top Safety Pick: Likely TSP or TSP+ for these years, depending on specific equipment and testing criteria. NHTSA Overall Safety Rating: 5-Star Overall (typical for Subaru models of this era) Active Features Vehicle Dynamics Control: Standard (VDC includes traction control and stability control) Antilock Braking System: Standard (ABS) Electronic Brakeforce Distribution: Standard (EBD) Passive Features Airbags: Front, front-side, and side-curtain airbags Child Seat Anchors: LATCH system (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) Tire Pressure Monitoring System: Standard (TPMS) 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Head Unit: Standard touchscreen audio system with AM/FM/CD/MP3, Bluetooth connectivity, USB port. Navigation: Optional, often integrated into higher trim levels or as an accessory. Driver Assistance Camera System: Optional rearview camera on some trims. Key Driver Tech: Subaru's focus on AWD and chassis dynamics rather than extensive electronic driver aids in this model year. Connectivity Bluetooth: Standard for audio streaming and hands-free calling. Usb Port: Standard for audio input and device charging. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 7,500 miles or 6 months (whichever comes first), using synthetic oil. Tire Rotation Interval: Every 7,500 miles Engine Air Filter Replacement: Check every 15,000 miles, replace as needed; recommended replacement at 30,000 miles. Cabin Air Filter Replacement: Check every 15,000 miles,...
Manual transmission (MT), Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT - likely an option), differentials, driveshafts, axles, AWD system (Subaru Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive)
Chassis:
Suspension (front and rear), steering system, braking system (hydraulic, ABS, EBD), wheels and tires
Electrical Electronics:
Body electrical systems, lighting, power windows, door locks, mirrors, wipers, HVAC controls, audio system, instrument cluster, airbags (SRS), immobilizer system, body control module (BCM), engine control module (ECM/ECU)
Component diagnosis, troubleshooting guides, detailed repair procedures for all major systems, component removal and installation, internal engine and transmission repair
Special Procedures:
Electrical system diagnostics (using Subaru Select Monitor or equivalent), torque specifications, special tool usage, safety precautions
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, advanced electrical diagnostics)
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
Searchability:
Likely text-searchable (standard for quality PDF manuals)
Print Quality
Image Resolution:
High (suitable for printing detailed diagrams)
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper Quality:
N/A (Digital Download)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Family:
Subaru FB Series
Engine Code:
FB20 (typically for this era)
Configuration:
Horizontally Opposed (Boxer) 4-Cylinder
Displacement:
2.0 Liters (1995 cc)
Bore X Stroke:
84.0 mm x 90.0 mm
Compression Ratio:
10.5:1
Performance
Horsepower Hp:
148 hp @ 6200 rpm
Torque Lb Ft:
145 lb-ft @ 4200 rpm
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline
Recommended Octane:
87 AKI (minimum), 91 AKI recommended for optimal performance
Subaru Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (standard on all trims)
Cvtawd Coupling:
Electronically controlled variable transfer clutch
Manual AWD Coupling:
Viscous coupling center differential
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
169.1 inches (4295 mm)
Width:
70.1 inches (1780 mm)
Height:
63.6 inches (1615 mm) (without roof rails)
Wheelbase:
103.7 inches (2635 mm)
Ground Clearance:
8.7 inches (220 mm)
Approach Angle:
18 degrees
Departure Angle:
27 degrees
Breakover Angle:
23 degrees
Weights
Curb Weight Min:
Approx. 3100 lbs (1406 kg) (MT)
Curb Weight Max:
Approx. 3300 lbs (1497 kg) (CVT)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr:
Approx. 4500 lbs (2041 kg)
Cargo
Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seats:
22.3 cubic feet (631 liters)
Cargo Volume With Rear Seats Folded:
67.3 cubic feet (1906 liters)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
Likely TSP or TSP+ for these years, depending on specific equipment and testing criteria.
NHTSA Overall Safety Rating:
5-Star Overall (typical for Subaru models of this era)
Active Features
Vehicle Dynamics Control:
Standard (VDC includes traction control and stability control)
Antilock Braking System:
Standard (ABS)
Electronic Brakeforce Distribution:
Standard (EBD)
Passive Features
Airbags:
Front, front-side, and side-curtain airbags
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH system (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children)
Tire Pressure Monitoring System:
Standard (TPMS)
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Head Unit:
Standard touchscreen audio system with AM/FM/CD/MP3, Bluetooth connectivity, USB port.
Navigation:
Optional, often integrated into higher trim levels or as an accessory.
Driver Assistance
Camera System:
Optional rearview camera on some trims.
Key Driver Tech:
Subaru's focus on AWD and chassis dynamics rather than extensive electronic driver aids in this model year.
Connectivity
Bluetooth:
Standard for audio streaming and hands-free calling.
Usb Port:
Standard for audio input and device charging.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 7,500 miles or 6 months (whichever comes first), using synthetic oil.
Tire Rotation Interval:
Every 7,500 miles
Engine Air Filter Replacement:
Check every 15,000 miles, replace as needed; recommended replacement at 30,000 miles.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Check every 15,000 miles, replace as needed; recommended replacement at 15,000 miles.
Cvtf Fluid Change Interval:
Replace every 60,000 miles (for CVT models).
Manual Transmission Fluid Change Interval:
Replace every 30,000 miles (for MT models).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 0W-20 Synthetic Motor Oil
Engine Oil Capacity:
4.8 US quarts (4.5 liters) with filter change
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue)
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Cvt Fluid Type:
Subaru CVT Fluid (NS-2 or equivalent)
Manual Transmission Fluid Type:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-90
Known Issues
Common Complaints:
Occasional CVT judder (though generally reliable for the era), potential for oil consumption in some higher-mileage FB engines, some reports of HVAC blower motor failures.
Subaru is renowned for its symmetrical All-Wheel Drive systems and boxer engines, often appealing to those with active lifestyles and an appreciation for robust engineering.
Model Evolution
Crosstrek Origin:
The XV Crosstrek was introduced as a distinct model based on the Impreza platform, offering enhanced ground clearance and rugged styling for a more adventurous appeal.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Japan (primarily)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Safety Awards:
Consistently received high safety ratings from IIHS and NHTSA in its class.
Model Accolades:
Often praised for its off-road capability relative to its class, standard AWD, and practical utility.
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