🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Ducati Model: Multistrada 1200 Enduro Model Code: E4 Year Range: 2016-2018 Codes Engine Code Identifier: Euro 4 compliant 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Adventure Touring Motorcycle Target Audience: Owners seeking to perform their own maintenance and repairs, independent workshops. Competitive Analysis Competitors: BMW R 1200 GS Adventure, KTM 1290 Super Adventure, Honda Africa Twin, Triumph Tiger Explorer. Key Features Vehicle Focus: Versatility, off-road capability, long-distance touring comfort, advanced technology. Manual Benefit: Enables DIY maintenance, reduces repair costs, provides in-depth technical understanding. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas General Coverage: Complete Workshop Service Repair Page Count Estimated Page Count: Not Specified (Downloadable, comprehensive) Manual Type Type: Service Manual / Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital Download (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Complete overhaul, troubleshooting, diagnostics, component testing, timing, fuel system, cooling system, lubrication system, ignition system. Transmission: Clutch operation, gearbox maintenance, gearshift mechanism, lubrication, troubleshooting. Chassis: Frame inspection, suspension (front forks and rear shock absorber), swingarm, steering head bearings, wheels, and spokes. Brakes: Hydraulic system, ABS operation, brake pad replacement, caliper maintenance, bleeding procedures, disc inspection. Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, battery maintenance, charging system, starter motor, lighting system, sensors, ECU diagnostics, instrument panel. Fuel System: Fuel injection system, throttle bodies, fuel pump, injectors, fuel filter replacement, EVAP system. Cooling System: Radiator, cooling fan, coolant type and capacity, thermostat, water pump, bleeding procedures. Exhaust System: Exhaust pipe inspection, muffler, catalytic converter (if applicable). Bodywork And Fairings: Panel removal and installation, cosmetic repair, seat, luggage system (if applicable). Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil and filter changes, air filter service, spark plug replacement, chain adjustment and lubrication, tire pressure checks. Troubleshooting: Systematic diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon faults, error code interpretation. Major Repairs: Engine rebuilds, gearbox overhauls, suspension component replacement, electrical system repairs. Component Replacement: Step-by-step guides for replacing individual parts and sub-assemblies. Wiring Diagrams: Detailed electrical schematics for all circuits. Torque Specifications: Precise torque values for all fasteners. Special Tools: Identification and usage of Ducati-specific tools. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, from basic maintenance to full engine and electrical system rebuilds, including diagnostics. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Searchable text content (assuming OCR quality) Print Quality Printability: High quality, printable by section or full document. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Testastretta DVT (Desmodromic Variable Timing) L-Twin Displacement: 1198.4 cc Bore X Stroke: 98 mm x 79.5 mm Valve Train: 4 Desmodromic valves per cylinder, DVT system Performance Horsepower: 160 hp (117.7 kW) @ 9500 rpm Torque: 100.1 lb-ft (136 Nm) @ 7500 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Bosch Electronic Fuel Injection, fully ride-by-wire electronic throttle control Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline 95RON Fuel Tank Capacity: 20 liters (5.3 US gal) Cooling System Cooling Method: Liquid-cooled Lubrication System Oil Type: Fully synthetic, SAE 15W-50, API SN / JASO MA or MA2 recommended 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 6-speed constant mesh Clutch: Hydraulically operated slipper dry clutch Final Drive: O-ring sealed chain, 525 pitch Features Gear Ratios: 1st 37/15, 2nd 30/17, 3rd 27/19, 4th 24/20, 5th 23/22, 6th 21/23 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: 1594 mm (62.8 in) Seat Height: Adjustable: 850 mm (33.5 in) / 870 mm (34.3 in) Weights Dry Weight: 225 kg (496 lbs) Wet Weight: 242 kg (533 lbs) (claimed, curb weight with all fluids) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings ABS: Bosch Cornering ABS Active Features Traction Control: Ducati Traction Control (DTC) EVO Riding Modes: Sport, Touring, Urban, Enduro Passive Features Lighting: Full LED headlight and tail light, cornering lights 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Dashboard: LCD instrument panel with multi-function display Driver Assistance Suspension: Ducati Skyhook Suspension (DSS) Evolution (electronically controlled semi-active) Connectivity Bluetooth: Optional Ducati Multimedia System (DMS) integration for smartphone connectivity. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: 15,000 km (9,300 miles) or 12 months Desmo Service Interval: 24,000 km (15,000 miles) Valve Clearance Check: 24,000 km (15,000 miles) (Desmo Service) Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Capacity: 3.0 liters (3.2 US qt) Coolant Type: Ethylene glycol-based coolant with water (50/50 mix) Brake Fluid Type: DOT 4 Known Issues Common Wear Items: Clutch plates (dry clutch), chain and sprockets, brake pads, tires. Potential Issues: DVT system sensitivity to oil quality, potential for electrical connector corrosion in harsh environments (emphasizes need for manual's diagnostic coverage). 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage Manufacturer: Ducati Motor Holding S.p.A., Italy Model Evolution Multistrada Lineage: The Enduro variant signifies Ducati's expansion into the adventure-touring segment with enhanced off-road capabilities. Production Manufacturing Location: Bologna, Italy 🏆 Awards & Recognition Recognitions General Recognition: Praised for its versatility, adventure capability, and blend of performance and comfort in its segment.