🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: 6 Series Chassis Code: F12 (Convertible), F13 (Coupe), F06 (Gran Coupe) Model Year: 2016 Generation Generation Code: F12/F13/F06 (Fourth Generation) Generation Years: 2011-2018 (with facelift in 2015 for 2016 model year) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Luxury Grand Tourer (GT) Target Audience: Affluent consumers seeking high-performance, comfortable, and stylish coupes and convertibles Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Mercedes-Benz E-Class Coupe/Convertible, Audi A7, Porsche Panamera, Maserati GranTurismo, Jaguar XK Key Features Design Philosophy: Elegant styling, potent engines, refined driving dynamics, and luxurious interiors Innovation: Advanced driver assistance systems, sophisticated infotainment, and performance-enhancing technologies 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Scope: All models and all repairs A-Z for the specified BMW 6 Series range Page Count Estimated Pages: Extensive, typically 2000+ pages for comprehensive factory manuals Manual Type Type: Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Likely Digital (PDF) for ease of searchability and distribution, or a multi-volume printed set 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: 4.4L Twin-Turbo V8 (N63TU), 3.0L Twin-Turbo Inline-6 (N55), including engine mechanical, lubrication, cooling, fuel, ignition, and exhaust systems Transmission: 8-speed Steptronic automatic transmission (GA8HP70Z, GA8HP90Z), including repair, overhaul, fluid specifications, and electronic control Drivetrain: Rear-wheel drive and xDrive all-wheel drive systems, including differentials, driveshafts, and axles Suspension: Front double-wishbone, rear multi-link suspension, adaptive drive, dynamic drive control, and active roll stabilization Brakes: Hydraulic brake system, including ABS, DSC, Dynamic Brake Control, electronic parking brake, and brake component replacement Steering: Hydraulic power steering or Electric Power Steering (depending on specific build), Servotronic function Electrical: Full electrical system, including battery, charging system, starter, lighting, body control modules, infotainment, and diagnostics Body And Interior: Body panels, doors, hoods, trunks, convertible top mechanisms (F12), interior trim, seats, and airbags Climate Control: Automatic climate control system, A/C compressor, refrigerant, and HVAC components Driver Assistance: Parking assistance, cruise control, adaptive cruise control, lane departure warning, blind-spot detection, surround view cameras Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, brake fluid flushes, spark plug replacement, and general servicing Repair: Component replacement, troubleshooting of common and complex faults, engine overhaul, transmission repair, suspension and brake work Diagnostics: Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), fault finding, component testing, and use of BMW diagnostic tools (ISTA/D, ISTA/P) Technical Specifications: Torque specifications, electrical schematics, wiring diagrams, measurement values, and alignment procedures Component Installation: Step-by-step instructions for replacing and installing various vehicle components Technical Depth Depth: Vehicle-specific and comprehensive, covering everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds Level: Expert-level, intended for professional technicians, but accessible to advanced DIY mechanics 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format: PDF (Searchable text, hyperlinked sections, high-resolution diagrams) Print Quality Print Quality: High-resolution, professional-grade diagrams and illustrations Binding Type Binding: If printed: Spiral-bound or perfect-bound for durability and ease of use Paper Type Paper Type: If printed: Heavy-duty, glossy paper for durability in workshop environments ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code 1: N63TU (4.4L V8 Twin-Turbo) Displacement 1: 4395 cc Horsepower 1: 445 hp @ 5,500-6,000 rpm (650i) Torque 1: 480 lb-ft @ 1,750-4,500 rpm (650i) Engine Variants Engine Code 2: N55 (3.0L Inline-6 Twin-Turbo) Displacement 2: 2979 cc Horsepower 2: 315 hp @ 5,800-6,000 rpm (640i) Torque 2: 330 lb-ft @ 1,300-4,500 rpm (640i) Performance Acceleration 0 60 640I: Approximately 5.4 seconds Acceleration 0 60 650I: Approximately 4.5 seconds Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Direct injection (High-Pressure Fuel Injection) Fuel Type: Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 octane or higher recommended) Engine Management ECU Type: Siemens MSD85/MSD87 or Continental EMS2 (specific to engine) 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 8-speed Steptronic automatic transmission Optional All Wheel Drive: xDrive (available on 640i and 650i models) Features Shift Modes: Sport, Manual (via paddle shifters or gear selector) Fluid Specifications Transmission Fluid Type: BMW ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid) or equivalent approved fluids (e.g., Shell M-1375.4, Pentosin ATF1) Fluid Capacity Transmission Fluid Capacity: Approximately 8-10 liters (check manual for exact fill) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Coupe F13 Length: 192.8 inches (4,895 mm) Width: 74.6 inches (1,894 mm) Height: 54.9 inches (1,396 mm) Exterior Convertible F12 Length: 192.8 inches (4,895 mm) Width: 74.6 inches (1,894 mm) Height: 54.5 inches (1,385 mm) Exterior Gran Coupe F06 Length: 196.1 inches (4,982 mm) Width: 74.6 inches (1,894 mm) Height: 55.0 inches (1,398 mm) Cargo Trunk Volume Coupe F13: Approx. 13.0 cubic feet (368 liters) Trunk Volume Convertible F12: Approx. 12.1 cubic feet (343 liters) with top up, 10.0 cubic feet (282 liters) with top down Trunk Volume Gran Coupe F06: Approx. 15.0 cubic feet (420 liters) Weights Curb Weight 640I Coupe: Approx. 4,050 lbs (1,837 kg) Curb Weight 650I Coupe: Approx. 4,320 lbs (1,959 kg) Wheels And Tires Wheel Bolt Pattern: 5x120 mm Standard Wheel Size: 18-inch or 19-inch alloy wheels (various designs) Standard Tire Size: 245/45R18 or 245/40R19 (front), 275/40R19 (rear) depending on model and options 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Overall Safety Rating: Not...