AMC Gremlin Matador Javelin Hornet Service Repair Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: American Motors Corporation (AMC) Models Covered: Gremlin, Matador, Javelin, Hornet, Ambassador Year Covered: 1973 👋 Introduction Market Position Brand Positioning: AMC positioned itself as an innovator and provider of distinctive styling and value in the American automotive market during this era. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Competed with offerings from Ford (Maverick, Pinto, Torino), Chevrolet (Vega, Nova, Chevelle), Chrysler (Dart, Valiant, Satellite) in various segments. Key Features Gremlin Appeal: Subcompact, budget-friendly, distinctive 'short-deck' styling, fuel efficiency. Matador Appeal: Mid-size offering, available as sedan, coupe, and wagon, comfortable family transport. Javelin Appeal: Pony car, sporty styling, performance-oriented options, aimed at younger buyers. Hornet Appeal: Compact, versatile, available in various body styles (sedan, coupe, wagon, hatchback), practical and affordable. Ambassador Appeal: Full-size luxury/personal car, spacious interior, comfortable ride, often featured higher trim levels. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas General Coverage: Complete service and repair information for all listed AMC models of the 1973 model year. Page Count Estimated Page Count: Extensive (Typical factory service manuals of this era exceed 1000 pages across all covered models and systems). Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual (FSM) Language Language: English Format Format: Adobe PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine overhaul, fuel system, ignition system, cooling system, exhaust system, clutch, manual transmission, automatic transmission. Chassis: Suspension (front and rear), steering system, braking system (including power assist and parking brake). Electrical: Wiring diagrams, lighting, charging system, starting system, instrumentation, accessories, power windows, power seats. Body And Interior: Body panels, doors, windows, locks, trim, upholstery, heating and air conditioning (HVAC), seat belts. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance intervals, lubrication, fluid changes, filter replacements, tune-up procedures. Diagnostics And Troubleshooting: Systematic diagnostic flowcharts, common problems and their solutions, symptom-based troubleshooting. Repair And Rebuild: Detailed step-by-step instructions for component removal, disassembly, repair, assembly, and installation. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive: Covers basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls, electrical system diagnostics, and body repair. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: Digital (PDF) Print Quality Printability: Printable - Allows users to print specific sections or the entire manual. Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Gremlin Engine Options: 232 cu in (3.8L) Inline-6, 258 cu in (4.2L) Inline-6, 304 cu in (5.0L) V8, 360 cu in (5.9L) V8. Hornet Engine Options: 199 cu in (3.3L) Inline-6, 232 cu in (3.8L) Inline-6, 258 cu in (4.2L) Inline-6, 304 cu in (5.0L) V8, 360 cu in (5.9L) V8. Matador Engine Options: 258 cu in (4.2L) Inline-6, 304 cu in (5.0L) V8, 360 cu in (5.9L) V8, 401 cu in (6.6L) V8. Javelin Engine Options: 258 cu in (4.2L) Inline-6, 304 cu in (5.0L) V8, 360 cu in (5.9L) V8, 401 cu in (6.6L) V8. Ambassador Engine Options: 360 cu in (5.9L) V8, 401 cu in (6.6L) V8. Performance Typical Horsepower Range: Approx. 100 HP (Inline-6) to 285 HP (401 V8, depending on tuning). Fuel System Carburetion: Single-barrel (Inline-6, base V8), two-barrel (optional Inline-6, higher performance V8), four-barrel (performance V8). Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline. 🔧 Transmission Standard Gremlin Standard Transmission: 3-speed manual (column or floor shift). Hornet Standard Transmission: 3-speed manual. Optional Optional Transmission: 2-speed 'Flash-O-Matic' automatic, 3-speed 'Torque-Command' automatic (model dependent). Features Automatic Transmission Fluid: Dexron III/Mercon equivalent (refer to manual for specific type). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Gremlin Wheelbase: 87.2 inches (2215 mm) Hornet Wheelbase: 108.0 inches (2743 mm) Matador Wheelbase: 118.0 inches (2997 mm) (Coupe/Sedan), 121.0 inches (3073 mm) (Wagon) Javelin Wheelbase: 110.0 inches (2794 mm) Ambassador Wheelbase: 120.0 inches (3048 mm) Weights Curb Weight Range: Approx. 2,600 lbs (Gremlin) to 4,200 lbs (Ambassador/Matador Wagon), depending on model and configuration. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Testing Era: NHTSA testing was in its early stages; data for this specific year may be limited or vary. Active Features Brakes: Front disc brakes standard on many models (especially V8), rear drum brakes. Power assist often optional or standard on larger models. Passive Features Seat Belts: Standard lap belts, shoulder belts often optional or standard on certain trims/models. Steering Column: Collapsible steering column was a feature mandated by federal safety regulations of the era. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Radio Options: AM radio, AM/FM radio (often with optional multiplex stereo), 8-track tape player. Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Features: Limited to features like power steering and power brakes on certain models; no electronic driver aids. Connectivity Connectivity Features: None (pre-digital era). 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically every 3,000-5,000 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for specific engine and oil type). Tune Up Interval: Spark plugs and ignition system check/replacement typically every 20,000-30,000 miles. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Specification: API SE/CD classification, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 recommended for most conditions (verify with manual). Coolant Specification: Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, typically a 50/50 mix with water. Check...
AMC positioned itself as an innovator and provider of distinctive styling and value in the American automotive market during this era.
Competitive Analysis
Competitors:
Competed with offerings from Ford (Maverick, Pinto, Torino), Chevrolet (Vega, Nova, Chevelle), Chrysler (Dart, Valiant, Satellite) in various segments.
Approx. 2,600 lbs (Gremlin) to 4,200 lbs (Ambassador/Matador Wagon), depending on model and configuration.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Testing Era:
NHTSA testing was in its early stages; data for this specific year may be limited or vary.
Active Features
Brakes:
Front disc brakes standard on many models (especially V8), rear drum brakes. Power assist often optional or standard on larger models.
Passive Features
Seat Belts:
Standard lap belts, shoulder belts often optional or standard on certain trims/models.
Steering Column:
Collapsible steering column was a feature mandated by federal safety regulations of the era.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Radio Options:
AM radio, AM/FM radio (often with optional multiplex stereo), 8-track tape player.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
Limited to features like power steering and power brakes on certain models; no electronic driver aids.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
None (pre-digital era).
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 3,000-5,000 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for specific engine and oil type).
Tune Up Interval:
Spark plugs and ignition system check/replacement typically every 20,000-30,000 miles.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Specification:
API SE/CD classification, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 recommended for most conditions (verify with manual).
Coolant Specification:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, typically a 50/50 mix with water. Check manual for specific type.
Brake Fluid Specification:
DOT 3 brake fluid.
Known Issues
Gremlin Common Issues:
Rust, carburetor tuning, exhaust system issues, potential for oil leaks in older engines.
Matador Common Issues:
Rust, suspension wear, brake component wear, potential for electrical gremlins, engine overheating if cooling system is neglected.
Javelin Common Issues:
Rust, body trim integrity, suspension wear, drive train issues (especially with higher-performance engines), electrical wiring degradation.
Hornet Common Issues:
Rust, carburetor issues, ignition system component failure, exhaust leaks.
Ambassador Common Issues:
Rust (especially rear wheel wells and rocker panels), suspension component wear, cooling system efficiency, potential for transmission leaks.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Amc Origins:
AMC was formed in 1954 from the Nash-Kelvinator Corporation and Rambler. It was known for its distinct designs and economical yet capable vehicles.
Model Evolution
Gremlin Introduction:
Introduced in April 1970 as a 1970 1/2 model, designed as an affordable, sporty subcompact.
Matador Evolution:
The Matador replaced the Rebel in 1974, but the 1973 model was still part of the Rebel lineage, with the 'Matador' name being introduced for the intermediate line in 1974.
Javelin Evolution:
The Javelin was AMC's entry into the pony car segment, introduced for the 1968 model year. The 1973 model featured significant styling updates.
Hornet Introduction:
Introduced for the 1970 model year, the Hornet was AMC's compact car offering, available in multiple body styles and served as a platform for the Gremlin.
Ambassador Evolution:
The Ambassador was AMC's flagship full-size car, with roots tracing back to the Nash Ambassador. The 1973 model represented the final year of this particular styling iteration before a major redesign.
Production
Amc Production Period:
1954 - 1988
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Design Awards:
While specific awards for these models in 1973 are not widely publicized, AMC vehicles of this era were often noted for their distinctive styling, particularly the Javelin and Gremlin.
Ratings
Safety Ratings Era:
Safety ratings were not standardized or publicly released in the same manner as today. The manual will detail safety equipment and procedures relevant to the time.
Certifications
Emission Standards:
The manual will contain specifications and procedures to meet 1973 Federal and California emission control standards.
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