🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Audi Model: RS2 Avant Year: 1994 Generation Generation Code: B4/8C Codes Chassis Code: 8C 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: High-performance estate (Avant) based on a luxury sedan platform, positioned as a homologation special and enthusiast vehicle. Niche: Exclusive, limited-production performance wagon with racing pedigree. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: While a direct competitor was scarce, its performance capabilities placed it against other performance sedans and limited-production sports cars of the era, often with a higher price point than conventional wagons. Key Features Unique Selling Points: Co-developed with Porsche, handcrafted by Porsche, potent turbocharged engine, advanced Quattro all-wheel drive system, limited production numbers, exceptional performance for an estate car. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Full Service Manual (FSM) Secondary Coverage: Diagnostic Procedures, Maintenance Adjustments, Service Operations, Component Replacement, Disassembly and Assembly of Major Components Page Count Estimated Page Count: Extensive (Typical FSMs for this era are 1000+ pages) Manual Type Type: Workshop Manual / Factory Service Manual Language Language: English Format Download Format: RAR (requires WinRAR or similar for extraction) Extracted Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Complete disassembly and assembly, timing, valve train, pistons, rings, connecting rods, crankshaft, block, cylinder heads, seals, gaskets Engine Lubrication Cooling: Oil pump, oil pan, radiator, radiator fan, oil cooler, coolant hoses, fluid specifications Engine Fuel Emission: Fuel and emission control systems, fuel pump, fuel filter, fuel injectors, catalytic converter, oxygen sensors, PCV system, intake system components Drivetrain Transmission: Clutch (pressure plate, flywheel, clutch hoses, master/slave cylinders), Manual Transmission, Automatic Transmission (if applicable, though RS2 was manual), Propeller Shaft, Differential Carrier, Axles (front and rear), CV boots, hub assemblies Suspension Steering: Front suspension, rear suspension, shock absorbers, struts, steering system, steering wheel, steering column, power steering system Brakes: Brake system, brake discs (rotors), brake pads, brake lines (hoses), hydraulic systems, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) Electrical: Complete electrical system, wiring harnesses (engine, chassis), sensors, ignition system, starting system (starter, battery), charging system (alternator), lighting (headlights, taillights, fog lights, interior lights), relays, fuses, ECU (Engine Control Unit) Body Interior HVAC: Body and trim, doors, hinges, latches, body panels, bumpers, fenders, hood, grille, interior components (dashboard, console, door panels), HVAC system (heater, air conditioner, cabin filter), airbags, seat belts, window regulators, door handles Procedures Included Maintenance: Oil changes, fluid changes (transmission, brake, power steering, coolant), filter replacements (oil, air, fuel, cabin), spark plug replacement, tire rotation and replacement, brake pad/rotor replacement, belt replacements (timing belt, serpentine belt) Diagnostics: Troubleshooting procedures, fault code diagnosis, electrical system diagnosis, component testing Repair Rebuild: Complete engine rebuild, transmission overhaul, brake system repair, suspension component replacement, electrical component repair, bodywork repair procedures Technical Data: Torque specifications for all fasteners, fluid capacities, recommended fluid types, alignment specifications, wheel bolt patterns, wiring diagrams, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, suitable for dealership technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts; covers all aspects from basic maintenance to complete component overhauls. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format PDF Quality: Likely high-quality scans or digital reproductions of original factory manuals, ensuring clarity of text and diagrams. Searchable: PDF format typically allows for text searching, enhancing ease of use. Print Quality Printable: Yes, PDF files are printable, allowing for physical copies. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: ADU Configuration: Inline 5-cylinder, turbocharged, intercooled Displacement: 2226 cc (2.2 Liters) Bore X Stroke: 81.0 mm x 86.4 mm Compression Ratio: 9.0:1 Performance Horsepower: 315 PS (311 hp) @ 6500 rpm Torque: 450 Nm (332 lb-ft) @ 2700 rpm Redline: Approx. 7000 rpm Fuel System Induction: Bosch Motronic Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) with turbocharger and intercooler Fuel Type: Premium Unleaded Gasoline (95 RON or higher) Timing Timing Belt Type: Timing Belt (Interference engine - critical replacement) Timing Belt Replacement Interval: Refer to manual, typically 60,000-90,000 km or 4-5 years. 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 6-speed Manual Transmission Optional Type: N/A (Manual only) Features Drivetrain: Audi Quattro permanent all-wheel drive system Gear Ratios: Detailed in manual, specific ratios for 6-speed gearbox. Fluid Specs Manual Transmission Fluid: Refer to manual for specific API GL-4 or GL-5 specification and viscosity (e.g., SAE 75W-90). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 4785 mm (188.4 in) Width: Approx. 1730 mm (68.1 in) Height: Approx. 1430 mm (56.3 in) Wheelbase: Approx. 2610 mm (102.8 in) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1590 kg (3505 lbs) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Refer to manual Cargo Cargo Volume: Standard for A4 Avant of the era, significant capacity with rear seats folded. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Results: No specific published ratings for the RS2 from independent agencies like NHTSA or Euro NCAP for the 1994 model year, but built to high Audi standards of the era. Active Features ABS: Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) Quattro AWD: Quattro all-wheel drive system for enhanced traction...
High-performance estate (Avant) based on a luxury sedan platform, positioned as a homologation special and enthusiast vehicle.
Niche:
Exclusive, limited-production performance wagon with racing pedigree.
Competitive Analysis
Key Competitors:
While a direct competitor was scarce, its performance capabilities placed it against other performance sedans and limited-production sports cars of the era, often with a higher price point than conventional wagons.
Key Features
Unique Selling Points:
Co-developed with Porsche, handcrafted by Porsche, potent turbocharged engine, advanced Quattro all-wheel drive system, limited production numbers, exceptional performance for an estate car.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Primary Coverage:
Full Service Manual (FSM)
Secondary Coverage:
Diagnostic Procedures, Maintenance Adjustments, Service Operations, Component Replacement, Disassembly and Assembly of Major Components
Page Count
Estimated Page Count:
Extensive (Typical FSMs for this era are 1000+ pages)
Complete electrical system, wiring harnesses (engine, chassis), sensors, ignition system, starting system (starter, battery), charging system (alternator), lighting (headlights, taillights, fog lights, interior lights), relays, fuses, ECU (Engine Control Unit)
Body Interior HVAC:
Body and trim, doors, hinges, latches, body panels, bumpers, fenders, hood, grille, interior components (dashboard, console, door panels), HVAC system (heater, air conditioner, cabin filter), airbags, seat belts, window regulators, door handles
Comprehensive, suitable for dealership technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts; covers all aspects from basic maintenance to complete component overhauls.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
PDF Quality:
Likely high-quality scans or digital reproductions of original factory manuals, ensuring clarity of text and diagrams.
Searchable:
PDF format typically allows for text searching, enhancing ease of use.
Print Quality
Printable:
Yes, PDF files are printable, allowing for physical copies.
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital Download)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code:
ADU
Configuration:
Inline 5-cylinder, turbocharged, intercooled
Displacement:
2226 cc (2.2 Liters)
Bore X Stroke:
81.0 mm x 86.4 mm
Compression Ratio:
9.0:1
Performance
Horsepower:
315 PS (311 hp) @ 6500 rpm
Torque:
450 Nm (332 lb-ft) @ 2700 rpm
Redline:
Approx. 7000 rpm
Fuel System
Induction:
Bosch Motronic Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) with turbocharger and intercooler
Fuel Type:
Premium Unleaded Gasoline (95 RON or higher)
Timing
Timing Belt Type:
Timing Belt (Interference engine - critical replacement)
Timing Belt Replacement Interval:
Refer to manual, typically 60,000-90,000 km or 4-5 years.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type:
6-speed Manual Transmission
Optional
Type:
N/A (Manual only)
Features
Drivetrain:
Audi Quattro permanent all-wheel drive system
Gear Ratios:
Detailed in manual, specific ratios for 6-speed gearbox.
Fluid Specs
Manual Transmission Fluid:
Refer to manual for specific API GL-4 or GL-5 specification and viscosity (e.g., SAE 75W-90).
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 4785 mm (188.4 in)
Width:
Approx. 1730 mm (68.1 in)
Height:
Approx. 1430 mm (56.3 in)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2610 mm (102.8 in)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1590 kg (3505 lbs)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Refer to manual
Cargo
Cargo Volume:
Standard for A4 Avant of the era, significant capacity with rear seats folded.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Results:
No specific published ratings for the RS2 from independent agencies like NHTSA or Euro NCAP for the 1994 model year, but built to high Audi standards of the era.
Active Features
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
Quattro AWD:
Quattro all-wheel drive system for enhanced traction and stability
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver and passenger airbags
Seatbelts:
Three-point seatbelts with pre-tensioners
Chassis Reinforcement:
Reinforced body structure
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory fitted premium audio system, potentially with CD player or cassette.
Climate Control:
Manual or automatic climate control system.
Driver Assistance
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS).
Connectivity
Early Connectivity:
Basic features of the era, no modern infotainment or connectivity.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Refer to manual, typically every 10,000-15,000 km or 12 months.
Timing Belt Interval:
Critical; consult manual for specific mileage/time interval (e.g., 60,000-90,000 km / 4-5 years).
Brake Fluid Flush:
Typically every 2 years.
Coolant Flush:
Typically every 2-3 years.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
Refer to manual for specific viscosity and API rating (e.g., 5W-40, 10W-40 synthetic).
Coolant:
G12 or G12+ (pink/red) Audi approved coolant concentrate mixed with distilled water.
Known Issues
Common Concerns:
Timing belt failure (if not replaced), turbocharger wear, suspension component wear, electrical gremlins due to age, ignition coil issues, radiator leaks, potential for seized brake calipers.
Parts Availability:
Some specific RS2 parts can be rare and expensive due to limited production and Porsche involvement.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Audi Performance History:
Audi has a long history in motorsport and performance vehicles, especially with its Quattro system, which began its legacy in rally racing.
Model Evolution
Rs Line Origin:
The RS2 Avant was the first model in Audi's highly successful RS (Rennsport) performance division, setting the benchmark for future RS models.
Porsche Collaboration:
Developed and built by Porsche at their Rossle-Art facility in Germany, utilizing many Porsche components and engineering expertise.
Production
Production Years:
1994-1995
Production Volume:
Approximately 2,908 units produced
Manufacturing Location:
Zuffenhausen, Germany (Porsche facility)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Automotive Journalism:
Widely praised by automotive press upon release for its performance, practicality, and unique blend of sportscar capabilities with estate car utility. Often cited as an automotive icon.
Collectible Status:
Highly collectible and sought-after by enthusiasts worldwide.
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