🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: 3 Series Year: 2003 Codes Chassis Code: E46 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: The E46 generation BMW 3 Series was positioned as a compact executive car, renowned for its driving dynamics, premium interior, and sporty performance, making it a benchmark in its class. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Competed against vehicles like the Mercedes-Benz C-Class, Audi A4, Lexus IS, and Infiniti G35. Key Features Driving Dynamics: Balanced chassis, rear-wheel drive bias, responsive steering, and a focus on driver engagement. Engine Options: Smooth and potent inline-six engines known for their refinement and power delivery. Build Quality: High levels of interior fit and finish, premium materials, and robust mechanical components. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Full Service Repair Page Count Estimated Pages: 1500+ Manual Type Type: Factory Authorized Service Manual / Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: All gasoline engines (M54B22, M54B25, M54B30) Drivetrain: Transmission (manual & automatic), Clutch, Driveshaft, Differential, Axles Suspension: Front & Rear Suspension, Steering System Brakes: Front & Rear Brakes, ABS, DSC Electrical: Wiring Diagrams, Engine Management, Body Electronics, DME, EWS, IBS Body: Body Panels, Doors, Windows, Seats, Interior Trim HVAC: Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning System Fuel System: Fuel Tank, Pump, Injectors, Lines Cooling System: Radiator, Water Pump, Thermostat, Hoses Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled Maintenance, Fluid Changes, Filter Replacements, Tune-ups Repair: Engine Overhaul, Transmission Rebuild, Brake Pad Replacement, Suspension Component Replacement Diagnostics: Troubleshooting Guides, Fault Code Interpretation, Diagnostic Tool Usage (e.g., GT1/DIS) Installation: Component Installation and Replacement (e.g., Alternator, Starter) Calibration: Wheel Alignment, Sensor Calibration Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive: From basic fluid checks to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including advanced electrical diagnostics. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF Print Quality Quality: High-resolution, clear text and diagrams, suitable for printing. Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital PDF) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital PDF) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Codes: M54B22 (2.2L), M54B25 (2.5L), M54B30 (3.0L) Engine Type: Naturally Aspirated Inline 6-Cylinder, DOHC, 24 Valves Performance Horsepower Range: 170 hp (2.2L) to 225 hp (3.0L) Torque Range: 164 lb-ft (2.2L) to 201 lb-ft (3.0L) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) with VANOS (Variable Valve Timing) Fuel Type: Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 Octane Recommended) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Std: 5-Speed Manual (Getrag GS5-39DZ) Optional Transmission Type Opt: 5-Speed Automatic (GM A5S360R/A5S390R) Features Transmission Features: Sport mode, manual shifting capability (SMG option available on some models, though less common for the 2003 base models covered). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: 107.4 inches (2728 mm) Length: 177.4 inches (4505 mm) Width: 68.7 inches (1745 mm) Height: 55.7 inches (1415 mm) Weights Curb Weight Range: 3300 - 3500 lbs (approx.) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Varies by model and configuration Cargo Trunk Volume: 11.2 cubic feet (Sedan), 15.0 cubic feet (Wagon) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Driver Front Impact: 4 Stars NHTSA Passenger Front Impact: 4 Stars IIHS Front Offset Crash Test: Good Active Features Stability Control: Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) Traction Control: Automatic Stability Control and Traction (ASC+T) ABS: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) Passive Features Airbags: Front Airbags, Side-curtain Airbags (optional on some models) Seatbelts: 3-point inertia-reel seat belts with pretensioners and force limiters 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: Optional BMW Professional Radio, CD Player, optional Navigation system (CCC) Audio Features: Premium sound system options (e.g., Harman Kardon) Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard cruise control Parking Assistance: Optional rear parking sensors (Park Distance Control - PDC) Connectivity Bluetooth: Optional Bluetooth hands-free interface (often requiring a cradle). Telematics: Optional TeleService and Assist features 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Variable Oil Service Interval (Condition Based Service - CBS), typically 7,500-15,000 miles or 12-24 months, depending on driving conditions and oil used. Spark Plug Replacement: Approximately 60,000 - 100,000 miles, depending on plug type (e.g., Long Life) Brake Fluid Flush: Every 2 years, regardless of mileage. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: BMW Longlife-01 (LL-01) or BMW Longlife-04 (LL-04) compliant synthetic oil. Viscosity typically 5W-30 or 0W-30. Coolant Type: BMW Blue Antifreeze/Coolant (Ethylene Glycol based). Use a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Transmission Fluid Manual: MTF LT-2 (BMW Part No. 83 22 0 309 299) or equivalent spec. Transmission Fluid Automatic: Dexron III / Dexron III H (e.g., BMW Part No. 83 22 0 024 359) or equivalent. Always consult specific transmission type. Differential Fluid: BMW Hypoid Gear Oil (SAF-XJ or SAF-DJ) or equivalent spec. Known Issues Cooling System Weaknesses: Plastic expansion tank cracks, water pump failure (plastic impeller), thermostat housing leaks. Oil Leaks: Valve cover gasket leaks, oil filter housing gasket leaks, oil pan gasket leaks. Vanos Issues: Degradation of O-rings in the VANOS solenoid system, leading to rough idle and power loss. Window Regulator Failure: Common failure of plastic components in the window regulator mechanism. ABS Dsc Module Failure: Intermittent...
The E46 generation BMW 3 Series was positioned as a compact executive car, renowned for its driving dynamics, premium interior, and sporty performance, making it a benchmark in its class.
Competitive Analysis
Competitors:
Competed against vehicles like the Mercedes-Benz C-Class, Audi A4, Lexus IS, and Infiniti G35.
Key Features
Driving Dynamics:
Balanced chassis, rear-wheel drive bias, responsive steering, and a focus on driver engagement.
Engine Options:
Smooth and potent inline-six engines known for their refinement and power delivery.
Build Quality:
High levels of interior fit and finish, premium materials, and robust mechanical components.
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) with VANOS (Variable Valve Timing)
Fuel Type:
Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 Octane Recommended)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type Std:
5-Speed Manual (Getrag GS5-39DZ)
Optional
Transmission Type Opt:
5-Speed Automatic (GM A5S360R/A5S390R)
Features
Transmission Features:
Sport mode, manual shifting capability (SMG option available on some models, though less common for the 2003 base models covered).
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
107.4 inches (2728 mm)
Length:
177.4 inches (4505 mm)
Width:
68.7 inches (1745 mm)
Height:
55.7 inches (1415 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight Range:
3300 - 3500 lbs (approx.)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Varies by model and configuration
Cargo
Trunk Volume:
11.2 cubic feet (Sedan), 15.0 cubic feet (Wagon)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Driver Front Impact:
4 Stars
NHTSA Passenger Front Impact:
4 Stars
IIHS Front Offset Crash Test:
Good
Active Features
Stability Control:
Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)
Traction Control:
Automatic Stability Control and Traction (ASC+T)
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
Passive Features
Airbags:
Front Airbags, Side-curtain Airbags (optional on some models)
Seatbelts:
3-point inertia-reel seat belts with pretensioners and force limiters
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
Optional BMW Professional Radio, CD Player, optional Navigation system (CCC)
Audio Features:
Premium sound system options (e.g., Harman Kardon)
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard cruise control
Parking Assistance:
Optional rear parking sensors (Park Distance Control - PDC)
Connectivity
Bluetooth:
Optional Bluetooth hands-free interface (often requiring a cradle).
Telematics:
Optional TeleService and Assist features
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Variable Oil Service Interval (Condition Based Service - CBS), typically 7,500-15,000 miles or 12-24 months, depending on driving conditions and oil used.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Approximately 60,000 - 100,000 miles, depending on plug type (e.g., Long Life)
Brake Fluid Flush:
Every 2 years, regardless of mileage.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
BMW Longlife-01 (LL-01) or BMW Longlife-04 (LL-04) compliant synthetic oil. Viscosity typically 5W-30 or 0W-30.
Coolant Type:
BMW Blue Antifreeze/Coolant (Ethylene Glycol based). Use a 50/50 mix with distilled water.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
MTF LT-2 (BMW Part No. 83 22 0 309 299) or equivalent spec.
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Dexron III / Dexron III H (e.g., BMW Part No. 83 22 0 024 359) or equivalent. Always consult specific transmission type.
Differential Fluid:
BMW Hypoid Gear Oil (SAF-XJ or SAF-DJ) or equivalent spec.
Known Issues
Cooling System Weaknesses:
Plastic expansion tank cracks, water pump failure (plastic impeller), thermostat housing leaks.
Degradation of O-rings in the VANOS solenoid system, leading to rough idle and power loss.
Window Regulator Failure:
Common failure of plastic components in the window regulator mechanism.
ABS Dsc Module Failure:
Intermittent faults or complete failure of the ABS/DSC control module due to solder joint issues.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Focus:
BMW is renowned for its 'Ultimate Driving Machine' slogan, emphasizing performance, engineering, and luxury.
Model Evolution
E46 Generation Start:
The E46 generation was introduced in 1998 for the 1999 model year and ran through 2006. The 2003 model year is part of its mid-cycle refresh, featuring updated styling and technology.
Production
Production Locations:
Primarily Germany (Dingolfing, Munich), also South Africa, and contract assembly in other countries.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Car And Driver 10 Best:
The 3 Series (E46) was a consistent recipient of Car and Driver's '10Best' list during its production run, praised for its handling and performance.
Ratings
Jd Power Dependability:
Generally received good to excellent ratings in initial quality and long-term dependability surveys for its era.
Certifications
Safety Certifications:
Meets or exceeds all federal motor vehicle safety standards for its model year.
Choosing a selection results in a full page refresh.