🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Buick Model: Encore Year: 2012 Codes Platform: GM Gamma II Chassis Code: First Generation (2013-2019 model years in North America, earlier in some markets) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Subcompact Crossover SUV Target Audience: Urban commuters, small families, individuals seeking a versatile and fuel-efficient small SUV Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Chevrolet Trax, Honda HR-V, Mazda CX-3, Nissan Kicks, Ford EcoSport Key Features Distinctive Features: Compact size, elevated driving position, upscale interior styling for its segment, available AWD, good fuel economy Buick Brand Focus: Emphasis on quiet ride (QuietTuning), comfortable interior, premium features at a competitive price point 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Scope: All Models & All Repairs A-Z Page Count Estimated Page Count: Likely 1500+ pages (typical for comprehensive service manuals) Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual (FSM) / Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (PDF likely, as it's a common distribution method for dealership manuals) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Systems: Engine mechanical, lubrication, cooling, fuel delivery, ignition, emissions, engine performance diagnostics Transmission Systems: Automatic transmission overhaul, diagnosis, control systems (e.g., 6T40/6T45) Drivetrain Systems: Front-wheel drive (FWD) and all-wheel drive (AWD) systems, drive axles, differentials Suspension Systems: Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, struts, springs, alignment Steering Systems: Power steering system (likely electric power steering - EPS), steering column, rack and pinion Brake Systems: Front and rear disc brakes, anti-lock braking system (ABS), electronic brake force distribution (EBD), parking brake Electrical Systems: Battery, charging system, starter, lighting, power windows, locks, mirrors, horn, wipers, power distribution HVAC Systems: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system diagnosis and repair, refrigerant service Body Systems: Body panels, doors, hinges, latches, glass, seals, exterior trim, interior trim Restraint Systems: Airbag system (SRS), seat belts, diagnosis and repair Infotainment Systems: Radio, navigation (if equipped), speakers, connectivity features Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and fills, spark plug replacement, belt inspection/replacement, brake pad/rotor replacement Diagnostic Procedures: Troubleshooting guides, symptom-based diagnostics, fault code interpretation, electrical circuit testing Repair Procedures: Component removal and installation, engine overhaul (e.g., timing chain replacement), transmission rebuild, brake caliper replacement, suspension component replacement, body panel repair Calibration Procedures: Key fob programming, steering angle sensor calibration, tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) relearn, power window auto up/down initialization Specification Charts: Torque specifications for all fasteners, component tolerances, alignment angles Technical Depth Depth Level: Complete Technical Detail - From basic maintenance to complex system diagnostics and overhaul Diagnostic Tools: References to factory diagnostic scan tools (e.g., GM MDI, Tech 2) and procedures for their use Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive electrical wiring diagrams for all systems Component Identification: Detailed diagrams and descriptions for locating components 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format: PDF (Portable Document Format) - Likely searchable and printable Print Quality Digital Quality: High-resolution scans of original factory documentation Binding Type Digital Binding: N/A (Digital) Paper Type Digital Paper: N/A (Digital) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code And Displacement: LFV (1.4L Turbocharged DOHC 4-Cylinder) Performance Horsepower: 138 hp @ 4900 rpm Torque: 148 lb-ft @ 1850 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery Type: Direct Injection with Turbocharging Engine Details Engine Block Material: Aluminum Valvetrain: Dual Overhead Camshafts (DOHC), 4 valves per cylinder, Variable Valve Timing (VVT) Turbocharger Type: Small-displacement, low-pressure turbocharger Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: SAE 5W-30 Synthetic (GM dexos1 approved) Coolant Type: GM Blue Dextron VI (or equivalent) Timing Component Timing Mechanism: Timing Chain (known to have potential wear issues on some early models, manual will detail inspection/replacement) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 6-speed Automatic Transmission Optional Drive Type: Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) or All-Wheel Drive (AWD) Features Transmission Model: GM Hydra-Matic 6T40/6T45 Fluid Specifications Transmission Fluid Type: GM DEXRON-VI Automatic Transmission Fluid 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 168.4 inches (4277 mm) Width: 68.5 inches (1740 mm) Height: 65.7 inches (1669 mm) Wheelbase: 100.6 inches (2555 mm) Cargo Cargo Volume Behind Second Row: 19.2 cubic feet (544 liters) Cargo Volume With Second Row Folded: 48.4 cubic feet (1370 liters) Weights Curb Weight FWD: Approx. 3,100 - 3,200 lbs (1406 - 1451 kg) Curb Weight AWD: Approx. 3,300 - 3,400 lbs (1497 - 1542 kg) Wheels And Tires Standard Wheel Size: 18-inch Alloy Standard Tire Size: P215/55R18 Bolt Pattern: 5 x 105mm 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Overall Safety Rating: Generally 4-star (varies slightly by year/configuration, manual will specify) Active Features Active Safety Systems: ABS, Traction Control (TCS), Electronic Stability Control (ESC), available Rear Vision Camera Passive Features Passive Safety Features: Front airbags, front-side impact airbags, side-curtain airbags, LATCH child seat anchors Crash Test Results IIHS Crash Test Performance: Good ratings in most categories (e.g., moderate overlap front, side, roof strength) from IIHS for its generation. Manual may reference specific test results or structural details. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System Name: Buick IntelliLink (Base system could be simpler, higher trims had...
Good ratings in most categories (e.g., moderate overlap front, side, roof strength) from IIHS for its generation. Manual may reference specific test results or structural details.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System Name:
Buick IntelliLink (Base system could be simpler, higher trims had color touchscreens)
Connectivity Options:
Bluetooth connectivity for phone and audio streaming, USB port, auxiliary audio input, available navigation.
Driver Assistance
Available Driver Aids:
Rear Vision Camera, Rear Parking Assist (optional on some trims). Manual will detail operation and troubleshooting.
Powertrain Management
Engine Control Module:
ECM/PCM with detailed diagnostic data and programming capabilities (covered extensively in the manual)
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first, using synthetic oil (as per GM maintenance schedule). Manual will provide detailed instructions and checks.
Tire Rotation Interval:
Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) at the time of oil change.
Engine Air Filter Replacement:
Every 45,000 miles (72,000 km), or sooner if operating in dusty conditions.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 22,500 miles (36,000 km) or annually.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 97,500 miles (157,000 km) for iridium-tipped plugs. Manual will confirm specific type and gap.
Fluid Specifications
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Power Steering Fluid Type:
No dedicated power steering fluid; uses integrated electric power steering (EPS) system which does not require fluid.
Known Issues
Potential Engine Issues:
Timing chain stretching (early models), turbocharger oil feed line concerns, oil consumption (on some units). Manual will detail inspection and repair procedures.
Potential Transmission Issues:
Hesitation, rough shifts, potential solenoid issues with the 6T40/6T45. Manual provides diagnostic procedures.
Potential Electrical Issues:
Water ingress into the liftgate module, HVAC blower motor failures, infotainment system glitches.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Buick Legacy:
Long history of producing reliable and comfortable vehicles, often positioned as a more premium marque within General Motors.
Model Evolution
Encore Introduction:
The Encore debuted in 2013 for the North American market, though it was first introduced in Europe as the Opel/Vauxhall Mokka in 2012. It represented Buick's entry into the burgeoning small crossover segment.
Production
Manufacturing Locations:
South Korea (primarily), sometimes China for specific markets.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Segment Awards:
The Encore has received various accolades for its value, quietness, and upscale interior for its class over its lifespan. Specific awards for the 2012 model year (or its launch period) would be detailed in industry reviews, and the manual implicitly supports the vehicle's design and engineering.
Ratings
Fuel Economy Ratings:
EPA estimates around 23 MPG city / 30 MPG highway for FWD models, slightly lower for AWD. Manual may detail factors affecting fuel economy.
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