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Citroen CX 1986 Factory Service Repair Manual

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$133.00
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Citroen Model: CX Year: 1986 Chassis Code: MA Codes Engine Code General: CX20, CX25 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: The Citroen CX, particularly the 1986 models, represented the pinnacle of French automotive engineering and design for its era, offering a unique blend of comfort, avant-garde styling, and advanced technology, especially its hydropneumatic suspension. Competitive Analysis Competition: Competed against premium sedans and hatchbacks from marques like Peugeot, Renault, Ford (European models), and luxury imports, but differentiated itself through its distinctive styling and unparalleled ride comfort. Key Features Features: Aerodynamic 'Maserati' inspired body, hydropneumatic suspension (Diravi self-centering power steering, self-leveling ride height), innovative single-spoke steering wheel, spacious interior, and distinctive dashboard layout. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage: Complete factory service and repair information for all Citroen CX models produced in 1986, including all trim levels and engine variants. Page Count Pages: Hundreds (exact count not specified, but implied to be comprehensive) Manual Type Type: Factory Service Repair Manual Language Language: English (assumed, as it's a common language for international service manuals and the product description is in English) Format Format: Downloadable PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Detailed information on engine repair, overhaul, diagnostics, and specifications for all 1986 CX engine options (e.g., CX20, CX25 variants). Hydropneumatic Suspension: Comprehensive coverage of the unique Citroen hydropneumatic suspension system, including component testing, adjustments, fluid servicing, and troubleshooting. Transmission: Service and repair procedures for both manual and automatic transmissions, including clutch, gearbox overhaul, and hydraulic systems. Brakes: In-depth information on the hydraulic braking system, including disc brake servicing, handbrake, and potential issues related to the brake pressure regulator. Electrical System: Detailed wiring diagrams, troubleshooting guides for electrical components, lighting, ignition system, and dashboard instrumentation. Bodywork And Chassis: Information on body panel repair, structural integrity, door mechanisms, glass, and interior trim. Steering: Service and repair procedures for the power steering system, including hydraulic pump and steering rack. Cooling System: Maintenance and repair of the engine cooling system, including radiator, fan, thermostat, and coolant specifications. Fuel System: Details on fuel delivery, carburetor (or early injection systems), fuel pump, and fuel tank servicing. Exhaust System: Information on exhaust manifold, catalytic converter (if applicable for the market), mufflers, and pipework. Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug checks, fluid level checks, tire rotation, and general inspection procedures. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures and common fault identification for various systems, including electrical gremlins and hydropneumatic issues. Major Repairs: Engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, suspension component replacement, and brake system repairs. Component Replacement: Step-by-step instructions for replacing parts such as alternators, starter motors, water pumps, fuel pumps, and interior trim. Adjustment Procedures: Specific adjustments for ignition timing, carburetor settings, suspension height, and steering alignment. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering everything from basic owner maintenance to full engine and gearbox rebuilds, including diagnostic trees. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF (Portable Document Format) Print Quality Printability: High-resolution, allowing for clear printing of individual pages or the entire manual. Binding Type Binding: Not applicable (downloadable PDF) Paper Type Paper: Not applicable (downloadable PDF) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Variants: Likely includes variations of the Douvrin/PSA PRV V6 engine and the Citroën '4' series inline-4 engines. Common displacements for 1986 would be around 2.0L (CX20) and 2.5L (CX25). Performance Cx20 Power: Approx. 106-111 hp (specific output varies by fuel injection/carburetion) Cx25 Power: Approx. 120-128 hp for standard CX25, higher for Turbo models (if applicable for 1986 market). Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Could be a mix of Weber/Solex carburetors or Bosch L-Jetronic fuel injection depending on the specific model and market. 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 4-speed or 5-speed manual transmission. Optional Type: 3-speed or 4-speed ZF automatic transmission. Features Clutch: Hydraulic clutch actuation. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 4,630-4,900 mm (depending on sedan/break variants) Width: Approx. 1,770 mm Height: Approx. 1,370-1,400 mm Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1,300-1,500 kg 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Tests: No formal modern crash test ratings available from agencies like Euro NCAP or NHTSA for this era, but designed with crumple zones and safety cage principles. Active Features Braking: Hydraulically assisted disc brakes front and rear, with a brake pressure regulator. Steering: Hydraulic power steering with Diravi feedback system for self-centering and speed-sensitive feel. Passive Features Seatbelts: Three-point seatbelts in the front, likely lap belts in the rear (depending on market). Body Structure: Reinforced chassis and body structure designed for occupant protection. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Radio: Factory-fitted radio/cassette player, often with basic tuning and volume controls. Upgrades are common. Driver Assistance Power Steering: Advanced hydraulic power steering with speed-sensitive assistance and self-centering (Diravi system). Connectivity Original Features: No modern connectivity features like Bluetooth or USB ports. Original focus was on mechanical and hydraulic sophistication. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change: Typically every 5,000 - 7,500 km or annually, depending on usage...
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Citroen CX 1986 Factory Service Repair Manual
🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
Citroen
Model:
CX
Year:
1986
Chassis Code:
MA
Codes
Engine Code General:
CX20, CX25
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Positioning:
The Citroen CX, particularly the 1986 models, represented the pinnacle of French automotive engineering and design for its era, offering a unique blend of comfort, avant-garde styling, and advanced technology, especially its hydropneumatic suspension.
Competitive Analysis
Competition:
Competed against premium sedans and hatchbacks from marques like Peugeot, Renault, Ford (European models), and luxury imports, but differentiated itself through its distinctive styling and unparalleled ride comfort.
Key Features
Features:
Aerodynamic 'Maserati' inspired body, hydropneumatic suspension (Diravi self-centering power steering, self-leveling ride height), innovative single-spoke steering wheel, spacious interior, and distinctive dashboard layout.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Coverage:
Complete factory service and repair information for all Citroen CX models produced in 1986, including all trim levels and engine variants.
Page Count
Pages:
Hundreds (exact count not specified, but implied to be comprehensive)
Manual Type
Type:
Factory Service Repair Manual
Language
Language:
English (assumed, as it's a common language for international service manuals and the product description is in English)
Format
Format:
Downloadable PDF
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine:
Detailed information on engine repair, overhaul, diagnostics, and specifications for all 1986 CX engine options (e.g., CX20, CX25 variants).
Hydropneumatic Suspension:
Comprehensive coverage of the unique Citroen hydropneumatic suspension system, including component testing, adjustments, fluid servicing, and troubleshooting.
Transmission:
Service and repair procedures for both manual and automatic transmissions, including clutch, gearbox overhaul, and hydraulic systems.
Brakes:
In-depth information on the hydraulic braking system, including disc brake servicing, handbrake, and potential issues related to the brake pressure regulator.
Electrical System:
Detailed wiring diagrams, troubleshooting guides for electrical components, lighting, ignition system, and dashboard instrumentation.
Bodywork And Chassis:
Information on body panel repair, structural integrity, door mechanisms, glass, and interior trim.
Steering:
Service and repair procedures for the power steering system, including hydraulic pump and steering rack.
Cooling System:
Maintenance and repair of the engine cooling system, including radiator, fan, thermostat, and coolant specifications.
Fuel System:
Details on fuel delivery, carburetor (or early injection systems), fuel pump, and fuel tank servicing.
Exhaust System:
Information on exhaust manifold, catalytic converter (if applicable for the market), mufflers, and pipework.
Procedures Included
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug checks, fluid level checks, tire rotation, and general inspection procedures.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures and common fault identification for various systems, including electrical gremlins and hydropneumatic issues.
Major Repairs:
Engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, suspension component replacement, and brake system repairs.
Component Replacement:
Step-by-step instructions for replacing parts such as alternators, starter motors, water pumps, fuel pumps, and interior trim.
Adjustment Procedures:
Specific adjustments for ignition timing, carburetor settings, suspension height, and steering alignment.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering everything from basic owner maintenance to full engine and gearbox rebuilds, including diagnostic trees.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Format:
PDF (Portable Document Format)
Print Quality
Printability:
High-resolution, allowing for clear printing of individual pages or the entire manual.
Binding Type
Binding:
Not applicable (downloadable PDF)
Paper Type
Paper:
Not applicable (downloadable PDF)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Variants:
Likely includes variations of the Douvrin/PSA PRV V6 engine and the Citroën '4' series inline-4 engines. Common displacements for 1986 would be around 2.0L (CX20) and 2.5L (CX25).
Performance
Cx20 Power:
Approx. 106-111 hp (specific output varies by fuel injection/carburetion)
Cx25 Power:
Approx. 120-128 hp for standard CX25, higher for Turbo models (if applicable for 1986 market).
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Could be a mix of Weber/Solex carburetors or Bosch L-Jetronic fuel injection depending on the specific model and market.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type:
4-speed or 5-speed manual transmission.
Optional
Type:
3-speed or 4-speed ZF automatic transmission.
Features
Clutch:
Hydraulic clutch actuation.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 4,630-4,900 mm (depending on sedan/break variants)
Width:
Approx. 1,770 mm
Height:
Approx. 1,370-1,400 mm
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1,300-1,500 kg
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Tests:
No formal modern crash test ratings available from agencies like Euro NCAP or NHTSA for this era, but designed with crumple zones and safety cage principles.
Active Features
Braking:
Hydraulically assisted disc brakes front and rear, with a brake pressure regulator.
Steering:
Hydraulic power steering with Diravi feedback system for self-centering and speed-sensitive feel.
Passive Features
Seatbelts:
Three-point seatbelts in the front, likely lap belts in the rear (depending on market).
Body Structure:
Reinforced chassis and body structure designed for occupant protection.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Radio:
Factory-fitted radio/cassette player, often with basic tuning and volume controls. Upgrades are common.
Driver Assistance
Power Steering:
Advanced hydraulic power steering with speed-sensitive assistance and self-centering (Diravi system).
Connectivity
Original Features:
No modern connectivity features like Bluetooth or USB ports. Original focus was on mechanical and hydraulic sophistication.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change:
Typically every 5,000 - 7,500 km or annually, depending on usage and oil type.
Hydropneumatic Fluid Change:
Recommended every 40,000 - 60,000 km, crucial for system longevity and performance. The manual will specify the exact interval and procedure.
Timing Belt Replacement:
For 4-cylinder engines, typically every 60,000 - 80,000 km. For V6 engines, it's a critical interval. The manual will provide exact part numbers and torque specs.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
Likely SAE 10W-40 or 20W-50, API SF or SG classification (check manual for precise recommendations).
Hydropneumatic Fluid:
Citroen recommends LHM (Liquide Hydraulique Minéral), a mineral-based hydraulic fluid. The manual will specify the correct type and viscosity. Using incorrect fluid can damage the system.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (check manual for confirmation).
Coolant:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze with corrosion inhibitors. Manual will specify concentration and type.
Known Issues
Hydropneumatic System:
Leaking spheres, pump wear, worn suspension lines, and height corrector issues are common if not properly maintained. The manual is essential for diagnosis and repair.
Electrical Gremlins:
Due to age and complexity, electrical issues can arise. The manual's wiring diagrams and troubleshooting section are invaluable.
Rust:
As with many cars of this era, rust can be an issue, especially in certain climates. Bodywork repair sections will be relevant.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Citroen Legacy:
Citroen has a long history of innovation, particularly with the DS and SM models, setting a precedent for avant-garde design and advanced suspension technology, which the CX continued.
Model Evolution
Cx Lineage:
The CX was introduced in 1974 as the successor to the iconic DS. The 1986 model represents a later stage of its development, with various facelifts and technical refinements implemented over its production run (1974-1997).
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Primarily manufactured in France (e.g., Aulnay-sous-Bois).
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Industry Acclaim:
While specific awards for the 1986 model year are hard to pinpoint, the CX was widely praised for its innovative design and exceptional comfort, often cited as a benchmark for ride quality. It was European Car of the Year in 1975, setting the stage for its ongoing reputation.
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