🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Citroen Model: CX Model Variant: CX 1982 Model Year: 1982 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Position: The Citroen CX was a luxury executive car produced by Citroën, renowned for its innovative design, advanced technology, and exceptional ride comfort. It occupied a niche in the premium segment, competing with vehicles like the Mercedes-Benz W123, BMW 5 Series, and Peugeot 604. Competitive Analysis Competitive Analysis: The CX's primary differentiators were its hydropneumatic suspension system, providing unparalleled ride quality, and its distinctive aerodynamic styling. While competitors offered more traditional engineering, the CX appealed to buyers seeking cutting-edge technology and a unique driving experience. Key Features Key Features: Hydropneumatic self-leveling suspension, DIRAVI speed-sensitive power steering, front-wheel drive, aerodynamic wedge-shaped body, unique 'single-spoke' steering wheel, interior ergonomic design. Design Philosophy Design Philosophy: Aerodynamic efficiency, passenger comfort, and innovative engineering were central to the CX's design, setting it apart from more conventional European sedans. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Areas: All Service and Repair Page Count Page Count: Estimated 500-800 pages (typical for comprehensive service manuals of this era, actual may vary) Manual Type Manual Type: Factory Service Manual / Workshop Manual Language Language: English (likely translated from French original) Format Format: Digital Download (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Systems Covered: Engine mechanical, fuel system, ignition system, cooling system, lubrication system, exhaust system, clutch, manual transmission, automatic transmission (if applicable for 1982 models), front suspension, rear suspension (hydropneumatic), steering system, braking system (including LHM system), electrical system (including wiring diagrams), body and chassis, interior trim, heating and ventilation, air conditioning (if equipped). Procedures Included Procedures Included: Routine maintenance, scheduled servicing, detailed repair procedures for all major components, diagnostic troubleshooting guides, component testing, removal and installation of parts, overhaul instructions, torque specifications, lubrication points, electrical system diagnostics and repair, bodywork repair, alignment procedures, hydraulic system servicing. Technical Depth Technical Depth: Comprehensive, covering everything from basic adjustments to complete engine and transmission rebuilds. Includes diagnostic charts and detailed exploded views. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF Print Quality Print Quality: High-resolution scans, ensuring clarity of text and diagrams. Searchable text functionality is likely present. Binding Type Binding Type: Not Applicable (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: Not Applicable (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Primary Engine: Citroën Type 750 (Douvrin) engine Performance Engine Displacement L: 2.0 L (1984 cc) and 2.2 L (2165 cc) variants Horsepower Hp: Approximately 106 hp for the 2.0L, 112 hp for the 2.2L (specific output varied by tuning and market) Torque Nm: Approximately 160-170 Nm for the 2.0L, 175-185 Nm for the 2.2L (specific output varied by tuning and market) Fuel System Fuel System: Carburetor (e.g., Weber or Solex) or Bosch L-Jetronic fuel injection on later or higher-spec models. The 1982 model would primarily feature carburetors for the 1982 model year, with fuel injection becoming more common in later iterations. Engine Layout Engine Layout: Inline 4-cylinder, longitudinal mounting Engine Code Example Engine Code Example: XA Bore Stroke Mm Bore Stroke Mm: 86 x 86 mm (2.0L) / 86 x 92 mm (2.2L) Compression Ratio Compression Ratio: Approximately 8.75:1 to 9.3:1 (varies by specific engine variant) Cooling System Cooling System: Water-cooled, thermostatically controlled, with engine-driven fan or viscous fan coupling. Lubrication System Lubrication System: Pressurized wet sump system with oil pump and oil filter. 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission: 4-speed manual Optional Optional Transmission: 3-speed ZF automatic transmission Features Transmission Features: Front-wheel drive (FWD), transaxle design for weight distribution and space efficiency. Gear Ratios Manual Example Gear Ratios Manual Example: First: 3.73:1, Second: 2.11:1, Third: 1.36:1, Fourth: 0.97:1, Reverse: 3.73:1 (Ratios may vary slightly by model/year) Transmission Fluid Capacity L Transmission Fluid Capacity L: Manual: Approx. 2.0 L of GL-4 80W-90 gear oil. Automatic: Approx. 4.5 L of Dexron II or equivalent. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length Mm: Approx. 4650-4700 mm (depending on specific body style) Width Mm: Approx. 1750-1770 mm Height Mm: Approx. 1350-1370 mm Wheelbase Mm: Approx. 2900 mm Weights Curb Weight Kg: Approx. 1350-1450 kg Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Kg: Approx. 1850-1950 kg (GVWR, varies by configuration) Towing Capacity Kg: Typically not specified or recommended for towing due to its sophisticated suspension and comfort focus. Interior Interior Dimensions: Spacious cabin for its class, prioritizing driver and passenger comfort. Specific interior dimensions not typically published in generalized specs. Cargo Cargo Volume L: Generous boot space, typical for a large sedan of the era. Exact figures vary by body style (saloon vs. estate/break). 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Safety Ratings: No modern crash test ratings available for this era. Designed to French safety standards of the time. Active Features Active Features: Four-wheel disc brakes, DIRAVI speed-sensitive steering, engine braking effect from hydropneumatic system. Braking System: Front: Ventilated discs, Rear: Discs. Power assisted with a 'fail-safe' dual-circuit system and a central hydraulic accumulator. Parking Brake: Mechanical...
The Citroen CX was a luxury executive car produced by Citroën, renowned for its innovative design, advanced technology, and exceptional ride comfort. It occupied a niche in the premium segment, competing with vehicles like the Mercedes-Benz W123, BMW 5 Series, and Peugeot 604.
Competitive Analysis
Competitive Analysis:
The CX's primary differentiators were its hydropneumatic suspension system, providing unparalleled ride quality, and its distinctive aerodynamic styling. While competitors offered more traditional engineering, the CX appealed to buyers seeking cutting-edge technology and a unique driving experience.
Aerodynamic efficiency, passenger comfort, and innovative engineering were central to the CX's design, setting it apart from more conventional European sedans.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Coverage Areas:
All Service and Repair
Page Count
Page Count:
Estimated 500-800 pages (typical for comprehensive service manuals of this era, actual may vary)
Manual Type
Manual Type:
Factory Service Manual / Workshop Manual
Language
Language:
English (likely translated from French original)
Format
Format:
Digital Download (PDF)
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Systems Covered:
Engine mechanical, fuel system, ignition system, cooling system, lubrication system, exhaust system, clutch, manual transmission, automatic transmission (if applicable for 1982 models), front suspension, rear suspension (hydropneumatic), steering system, braking system (including LHM system), electrical system (including wiring diagrams), body and chassis, interior trim, heating and ventilation, air conditioning (if equipped).
Procedures Included
Procedures Included:
Routine maintenance, scheduled servicing, detailed repair procedures for all major components, diagnostic troubleshooting guides, component testing, removal and installation of parts, overhaul instructions, torque specifications, lubrication points, electrical system diagnostics and repair, bodywork repair, alignment procedures, hydraulic system servicing.
Technical Depth
Technical Depth:
Comprehensive, covering everything from basic adjustments to complete engine and transmission rebuilds. Includes diagnostic charts and detailed exploded views.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Format:
PDF
Print Quality
Print Quality:
High-resolution scans, ensuring clarity of text and diagrams. Searchable text functionality is likely present.
Binding Type
Binding Type:
Not Applicable (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
Not Applicable (Digital Download)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Primary Engine:
Citroën Type 750 (Douvrin) engine
Performance
Engine Displacement L:
2.0 L (1984 cc) and 2.2 L (2165 cc) variants
Horsepower Hp:
Approximately 106 hp for the 2.0L, 112 hp for the 2.2L (specific output varied by tuning and market)
Torque Nm:
Approximately 160-170 Nm for the 2.0L, 175-185 Nm for the 2.2L (specific output varied by tuning and market)
Fuel System
Fuel System:
Carburetor (e.g., Weber or Solex) or Bosch L-Jetronic fuel injection on later or higher-spec models. The 1982 model would primarily feature carburetors for the 1982 model year, with fuel injection becoming more common in later iterations.
Engine Layout
Engine Layout:
Inline 4-cylinder, longitudinal mounting
Engine Code Example
Engine Code Example:
XA
Bore Stroke Mm
Bore Stroke Mm:
86 x 86 mm (2.0L) / 86 x 92 mm (2.2L)
Compression Ratio
Compression Ratio:
Approximately 8.75:1 to 9.3:1 (varies by specific engine variant)
Cooling System
Cooling System:
Water-cooled, thermostatically controlled, with engine-driven fan or viscous fan coupling.
Lubrication System
Lubrication System:
Pressurized wet sump system with oil pump and oil filter.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Standard Transmission:
4-speed manual
Optional
Optional Transmission:
3-speed ZF automatic transmission
Features
Transmission Features:
Front-wheel drive (FWD), transaxle design for weight distribution and space efficiency.
Gear Ratios Manual Example
Gear Ratios Manual Example:
First: 3.73:1, Second: 2.11:1, Third: 1.36:1, Fourth: 0.97:1, Reverse: 3.73:1 (Ratios may vary slightly by model/year)
Transmission Fluid Capacity L
Transmission Fluid Capacity L:
Manual: Approx. 2.0 L of GL-4 80W-90 gear oil. Automatic: Approx. 4.5 L of Dexron II or equivalent.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length Mm:
Approx. 4650-4700 mm (depending on specific body style)
Width Mm:
Approx. 1750-1770 mm
Height Mm:
Approx. 1350-1370 mm
Wheelbase Mm:
Approx. 2900 mm
Weights
Curb Weight Kg:
Approx. 1350-1450 kg
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Kg:
Approx. 1850-1950 kg (GVWR, varies by configuration)
Towing Capacity Kg:
Typically not specified or recommended for towing due to its sophisticated suspension and comfort focus.
Interior
Interior Dimensions:
Spacious cabin for its class, prioritizing driver and passenger comfort. Specific interior dimensions not typically published in generalized specs.
Cargo
Cargo Volume L:
Generous boot space, typical for a large sedan of the era. Exact figures vary by body style (saloon vs. estate/break).
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Safety Ratings:
No modern crash test ratings available for this era. Designed to French safety standards of the time.
Front: Ventilated discs, Rear: Discs. Power assisted with a 'fail-safe' dual-circuit system and a central hydraulic accumulator.
Parking Brake:
Mechanical handbrake acting on rear wheels.
Passive Features
Passive Features:
Reinforced safety cell, padded dashboard, safety glass, seat belts (front standard, rear optional or dependent on market).
Steering Column:
Collapsible steering column.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
Basic AM/FM radio with cassette player (optional or standard depending on trim level). Primarily focused on analogue systems.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance:
DIRAVI speed-sensitive power steering is a primary advanced feature, modulating steering assistance based on vehicle speed.
Connectivity
Connectivity:
None (based on modern standards). Primarily mechanical and electrical systems.
Lighting
Lighting Technology:
Halogen headlights, standard incandescent tail and indicator lights.
Electrical System Voltage
Electrical System Voltage:
12 Volt system
Alternator Output Amps
Alternator Output Amps:
Typically 50-65 Amps for the era.
Battery Specifications
Battery Specifications:
Standard 12V automotive battery, capacity typically around 60-70Ah. Positive terminal usually on the right.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Engine Oil Change Km:
Typically every 5,000-7,500 km or annually, whichever comes first, depending on driving conditions and oil type.
Transmission Fluid Change Km:
Manual: Periodic check and top-up, change at higher mileages (e.g., 50,000-80,000 km). Automatic: Recommended change at 40,000-60,000 km.
Hydropneumatic System Service Km:
Regular inspection of spheres and fluid levels, potential re-gassing or fluid replacement as per manual recommendations (often tied to mileage or time).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Specification:
API SF or SG, SAE 10W-40 or 20W-50 (consult manual for exact viscosity based on ambient temperature).
Hydropneumatic Fluid:
LHM (Liquide Hydraulique Minéral) Fluid - Citroën Bordeaux Red
Brake Fluid Specification:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 for standard brake system, LHM for the hydraulic system.
Coolant Specification:
Ethylene glycol based antifreeze, mixed with distilled water (50/50 ratio typical). Consult manual for exact type.
Known Issues
Known Issues:
Hydropneumatic system leaks (sphere failure, hose degradation), electrical gremlins, DIRAVI steering complexity, rust on bodywork and subframes, carburetor tuning issues, thermostat housing leaks.
Common Wear Items:
Hydropneumatic system seals and hoses, exhaust system, clutch components, front suspension bushings, fuel lines, ignition components.
Recommended Filters
Oil Filter Part Number Example:
Mann-Filter W107/1, Purflux LS306, or equivalent (verify with manual)
Air Filter Part Number Example:
Mann-Filter C2558, Purflux A201, or equivalent (verify with manual)
Maintenance Schedule Highlights
Maintenance Schedule Highlights:
Check and top-up LHM fluid, inspect hydropneumatic spheres, check brake fluid, inspect suspension components for leaks, regular engine tuning (spark plugs, ignition timing, carburetor adjustment), timing belt inspection/replacement (if applicable to engine variant).
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Heritage:
Citroën, a French automotive manufacturer, has a long history of innovation and avant-garde design, including pioneering front-wheel drive, hydraulic suspension, and aerodynamic styling. The CX built upon this legacy.
Model Evolution
Model Evolution:
The CX was introduced in 1974 as the successor to the iconic Citroën DS. It inherited and refined many of the DS's technological advancements. The 1982 model represents an evolution with minor updates and refinements over its production run.
Body Styles:
Saloon (Berline), Estate (Break), Coupe (CX-2), and the longer CX Familiale and CX Prestige variants.
Production
Production Years:
1974-1992
Production Locations:
France (Rennes-sur-Ville, Aulnay-sous-Bois) and Portugal (Mangualde).
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Recognitions:
While not a recipient of specific 'Car of the Year' awards for this particular year, the Citroën CX was widely recognized for its innovative engineering and design, contributing to Citroën's reputation for technological advancement in the automotive industry. It was a prestigious model in its segment.
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