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Citroen CX Complete Workshop Service Repair Manual (EN-FR-DE) 1971 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Citroën Model: CX Product Name: Citroën CX Complete Workshop Service Repair Manual (EN-FR-DE) Generation Applicable Years: 1974-1991 (covering 1971 for initial development/prototype discussions, primarily focusing on production years 1975-1991) Codes Chassis Code: XM (pre-production), CX (production) 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: Flagship executive sedan of Citroën, known for its avant-garde design, innovative technology, and exceptionally comfortable ride. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Jaguar XJ, Mercedes-Benz W123/W124, BMW E23/E32, Peugeot 604, Renault 20/30. Key Features Design Innovation: Aerodynamic 'flying saucer' styling, bi-metallic body construction for corrosion resistance, single-spoke steering wheel. Technological Highlights: Hydropneumatic suspension with automatic ride height control, DIRAVI speed-sensitive power steering, swiveling headlights (early models), optional ABS. Target Audience Audience: Enthusiasts, owners, and independent workshops requiring detailed repair and maintenance information for the Citroën CX. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Countries: Global (with specific regional variations noted where applicable) Page Count Estimated Page Count: Extensive (typically exceeding 1000 pages across all sections and languages) Manual Type Type: Complete Workshop Service and Repair Manual Language Languages Included: English, French, German Format Format: Digital (likely PDF), printable 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Systems: Engine mechanical (all variants: 2.0L, 2.2L, 2.4L, 2.5L petrol; 2.2L, 2.5L diesel/turbodiesel), fuel system (carbureted and Bosch L-Jetronic/K-Jetronic injection), ignition system, cooling system, exhaust system Transmission Systems: Manual transmissions (4-speed, 5-speed), Automatic transmissions (Citroën C-Matic, ZF 3HP22), clutch system, drive shafts, differential Suspension Steering Brakes: Hydropneumatic suspension (front and rear), hydraulic system (DIRAVI steering, brake system), power steering, brake system (disc brakes all around, ABS on later models), parking brake Electrical Systems: Wiring diagrams, lighting system, instrumentation, power windows, central locking, radio, battery, alternator, starter motor Body Chassis: Body repair, chassis structure, doors, windows, interior trim, seats, bumpers, front and rear fascia Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Routine maintenance (oil changes, filter replacements, spark plugs, coolant checks), lubrication, belt replacement, brake pad/disc replacement Repair Procedures: Engine overhaul, transmission repair, suspension component replacement, brake system bleeding and repair, electrical component diagnosis and replacement Troubleshooting: Diagnostic charts, symptom-based troubleshooting, fault finding for engine, transmission, electrical, and hydropneumatic systems Special Procedures: Hydropneumatic system servicing (pressure regulation, sphere replacement, fluid changes), DIRAVI steering system adjustments, fuel injection system calibration Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive (covers basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed electrical schematics and hydraulic system diagnostics) 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format Details: Searchable PDF, high-resolution images and diagrams, bookmark functionality for easy navigation Print Quality Print Quality: High (suitable for home printing, clear diagrams and text) Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Variants: 1985cc (Douvrin Type 604), 2175cc (Douvrin Type 604/652), 2377cc (Douvrin Type 604/664), 2500cc Diesel/Turbodiesel (Indénor XDP 4.90 / XD3T) Performance Engine Power Output: Ranging from approximately 90 hp (diesel) to 128 hp (CX 25 GTI Turbo). Engine Torque: Ranging from approximately 140 Nm (diesel) to 220 Nm (CX 25 GTI Turbo). Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Carburetor (Weber, Solex) or Bosch L-Jetronic/K-Jetronic fuel injection systems depending on model and year. Engine Management Ignition Type: Breakerless electronic ignition (e.g., Bosch or SEV Marchal systems) on later models. 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission: 4-speed manual transmission (early models), 5-speed manual transmission (later models). Optional Optional Transmission: Citroën C-Matic (hydromechanical automatic) on earlier models, ZF 3HP22 3-speed automatic transmission on later models. Features Transmission Features: Hydraulic clutch actuation (manual transmission), torque converter lock-up (automatic transmission). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approximately 4.64 m (standard wheelbase), 4.79 m (Pallas/Prestige), 4.95 m (CX Break/Familiarié). Width: Approximately 1.78 m. Height: Approximately 1.36 m (standard), 1.39 m (Pallas/Prestige). Weights Curb Weight: Approximately 1250 kg to 1450 kg depending on engine and equipment. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Safety Design: Designed with passive safety in mind, incorporating a strong safety cage and energy-absorbing structures. No formal crash test ratings from modern bodies are applicable to original production era. Active Features Braking System: Four-wheel Dunlop disc brakes (ventilated front), dual-circuit hydraulic system, independent front and rear brake circuits. Optional Bosch ABS on later models (CX 25 GTi Turbo 2). Steering System: DIRAVI (Direction à rappel asservi) speed-sensitive hydraulic power steering, providing variable assistance and self-centering. Passive Features Seatbelts: Three-point inertia reel seatbelts at the front, lap belts at the rear (standard). Pyrotechnic seatbelt pre-tensioners on some late models. Lighting: Halogen headlights, optional swiveling headlights (cornering lights) on early models, rear fog lights. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory fitted Clarion or Blaupunkt radios with AM/FM stereo. Later models had more advanced radio-cassette units. Driver Assistance ABS System: Available on later, higher-specification models (e.g., CX 25 GTi Turbo 2), provided by Bosch. Connectivity Interior Features: Power windows, central locking, electric mirror adjustment (on some models), air conditioning (optional), cruise control (on some models). 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically every 10,000 km or 12...
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Citroen CX Complete Workshop Service Repair Manual (EN-FR-DE) 1971 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991
🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
Citroën
Model:
CX
Product Name:
Citroën CX Complete Workshop Service Repair Manual (EN-FR-DE)
Generation
Applicable Years:
1974-1991 (covering 1971 for initial development/prototype discussions, primarily focusing on production years 1975-1991)
Codes
Chassis Code:
XM (pre-production), CX (production)
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Positioning:
Flagship executive sedan of Citroën, known for its avant-garde design, innovative technology, and exceptionally comfortable ride.
Competitive Analysis
Competitors:
Jaguar XJ, Mercedes-Benz W123/W124, BMW E23/E32, Peugeot 604, Renault 20/30.
Key Features
Design Innovation:
Aerodynamic 'flying saucer' styling, bi-metallic body construction for corrosion resistance, single-spoke steering wheel.
Technological Highlights:
Hydropneumatic suspension with automatic ride height control, DIRAVI speed-sensitive power steering, swiveling headlights (early models), optional ABS.
Target Audience
Audience:
Enthusiasts, owners, and independent workshops requiring detailed repair and maintenance information for the Citroën CX.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Coverage Countries:
Global (with specific regional variations noted where applicable)
Page Count
Estimated Page Count:
Extensive (typically exceeding 1000 pages across all sections and languages)
Manual Type
Type:
Complete Workshop Service and Repair Manual
Language
Languages Included:
English, French, German
Format
Format:
Digital (likely PDF), printable
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine Systems:
Engine mechanical (all variants: 2.0L, 2.2L, 2.4L, 2.5L petrol; 2.2L, 2.5L diesel/turbodiesel), fuel system (carbureted and Bosch L-Jetronic/K-Jetronic injection), ignition system, cooling system, exhaust system
Transmission Systems:
Manual transmissions (4-speed, 5-speed), Automatic transmissions (Citroën C-Matic, ZF 3HP22), clutch system, drive shafts, differential
Suspension Steering Brakes:
Hydropneumatic suspension (front and rear), hydraulic system (DIRAVI steering, brake system), power steering, brake system (disc brakes all around, ABS on later models), parking brake
Electrical Systems:
Wiring diagrams, lighting system, instrumentation, power windows, central locking, radio, battery, alternator, starter motor
Body Chassis:
Body repair, chassis structure, doors, windows, interior trim, seats, bumpers, front and rear fascia
Procedures Included
Maintenance Procedures:
Routine maintenance (oil changes, filter replacements, spark plugs, coolant checks), lubrication, belt replacement, brake pad/disc replacement
Repair Procedures:
Engine overhaul, transmission repair, suspension component replacement, brake system bleeding and repair, electrical component diagnosis and replacement
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic charts, symptom-based troubleshooting, fault finding for engine, transmission, electrical, and hydropneumatic systems
Special Procedures:
Hydropneumatic system servicing (pressure regulation, sphere replacement, fluid changes), DIRAVI steering system adjustments, fuel injection system calibration
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive (covers basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed electrical schematics and hydraulic system diagnostics)
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Digital Format Details:
Searchable PDF, high-resolution images and diagrams, bookmark functionality for easy navigation
Print Quality
Print Quality:
High (suitable for home printing, clear diagrams and text)
Binding Type
Binding Type:
N/A (Digital Format)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital Format)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Variants:
1985cc (Douvrin Type 604), 2175cc (Douvrin Type 604/652), 2377cc (Douvrin Type 604/664), 2500cc Diesel/Turbodiesel (Indénor XDP 4.90 / XD3T)
Performance
Engine Power Output:
Ranging from approximately 90 hp (diesel) to 128 hp (CX 25 GTI Turbo).
Engine Torque:
Ranging from approximately 140 Nm (diesel) to 220 Nm (CX 25 GTI Turbo).
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Carburetor (Weber, Solex) or Bosch L-Jetronic/K-Jetronic fuel injection systems depending on model and year.
Engine Management
Ignition Type:
Breakerless electronic ignition (e.g., Bosch or SEV Marchal systems) on later models.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Standard Transmission:
4-speed manual transmission (early models), 5-speed manual transmission (later models).
Optional
Optional Transmission:
Citroën C-Matic (hydromechanical automatic) on earlier models, ZF 3HP22 3-speed automatic transmission on later models.
Features
Transmission Features:
Hydraulic clutch actuation (manual transmission), torque converter lock-up (automatic transmission).
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approximately 4.64 m (standard wheelbase), 4.79 m (Pallas/Prestige), 4.95 m (CX Break/Familiarié).
Width:
Approximately 1.78 m.
Height:
Approximately 1.36 m (standard), 1.39 m (Pallas/Prestige).
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approximately 1250 kg to 1450 kg depending on engine and equipment.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Safety Design:
Designed with passive safety in mind, incorporating a strong safety cage and energy-absorbing structures. No formal crash test ratings from modern bodies are applicable to original production era.
Active Features
Braking System:
Four-wheel Dunlop disc brakes (ventilated front), dual-circuit hydraulic system, independent front and rear brake circuits. Optional Bosch ABS on later models (CX 25 GTi Turbo 2).
Steering System:
DIRAVI (Direction à rappel asservi) speed-sensitive hydraulic power steering, providing variable assistance and self-centering.
Passive Features
Seatbelts:
Three-point inertia reel seatbelts at the front, lap belts at the rear (standard). Pyrotechnic seatbelt pre-tensioners on some late models.
Lighting:
Halogen headlights, optional swiveling headlights (cornering lights) on early models, rear fog lights.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory fitted Clarion or Blaupunkt radios with AM/FM stereo. Later models had more advanced radio-cassette units.
Driver Assistance
ABS System:
Available on later, higher-specification models (e.g., CX 25 GTi Turbo 2), provided by Bosch.
Connectivity
Interior Features:
Power windows, central locking, electric mirror adjustment (on some models), air conditioning (optional), cruise control (on some models).
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 10,000 km or 12 months, whichever comes first, depending on engine and driving conditions.
Timing Belt Interval:
For timing belt driven engines (e.g., 2.0L, 2.2L Douvrin), approximately every 60,000 km or 4-5 years.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Specification:
API SF/SG or equivalent, viscosity grades typically 10W-40, 15W-40, or 20W-50 depending on climate. Consult manual for precise grade.
Hydropneumatic Fluid Specification:
LHM (Liquide Hydraulique Minéral), Citroën or equivalent specification (e.g., Total Fluide LDS is NOT compatible, requires specific LHM fluid).
Transmission Fluid Manual:
API GL-4 gear oil, SAE 75W-80 or 80W-90.
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Dexron II or equivalent automatic transmission fluid (ATF).
Known Issues
Common Problems:
Hydropneumatic system leaks (especially rear suspension spheres and high-pressure hoses), DIRAVI steering rack wear, carburetor issues (especially on older models), corrosion in sills and wheel arches, electrical gremlins due to age.
Diesel Engine Notes:
Indénor engines are generally robust but can suffer from glow plug issues and fuel injection pump leaks.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Citroen Legacy:
Citroën's reputation for innovation, particularly in suspension and aerodynamics, stemming from models like the Traction Avant, 2CV, and DS.
Model Evolution
Cx Development:
Conceived as the successor to the iconic DS, aiming to blend advanced technology with executive comfort. Development began in the late 1960s.
Production Phases:
Introduced in 1974, significant updates included the 'Series 2' in 1986 with revised dashboard, improved engines, and updated styling. Production ceased in 1991.
Production
Manufacturing Locations:
France ( utama), Italy (until 1983), Belgium, Chile, Yugoslavia, Taiwan.
Production Volume:
Approximately 1.17 million units produced globally.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
European Car Of The Year:
Nominated for European Car of the Year 1975, finishing second.
Design Awards:
Recognized for its aerodynamic design and innovative engineering by various automotive publications of its era.
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