🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Ferrari Model: 328 Year: 1989 Market: US Codes Chassis Code: F106AB (GTS/GTB) Engine Code: F106AB 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: Supercar, mid-engined, rear-wheel drive, high-performance sports car Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Porsche 911 (964 generation), Lotus Esprit Turbo, Chevrolet Corvette C4 ZR-1 (late in 328's run) Key Features Design Philosophy: Evolutionary refinement of the Dino 246 GT and 308 GTB/GTS lineage, focusing on drivability and usability Powertrain Layout: Mid-engine, longitudinal V8 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Owner's Manual Secondary Coverage: Vehicle Operation, Safety, Maintenance, and General Information Page Count Estimated Page Count: Varies by edition, typically 100-150 pages Manual Type Type: Owner's Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Printed Booklet 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine operation, transmission engagement, fuel system fundamentals Chassis: Brake system overview, steering wheel operation, cruise control system Electrical: Indicator lights, gauges, dashboard layout, SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) information, fuses Comfort And Convenience: Climate control operation, audio system basics, security system overview Procedures Included Pre Driving: Fueling procedures, vehicle break-in recommendations, cargo loading guidelines Driving Operations: Engine starting and stopping, transmission usage (manual gearbox) Emergency Situations: Flat tire procedures, jump-starting (dead battery), dealing with overheating, fuse replacement Maintenance: Fluid level checks, minor service recommendations, vehicle storage procedures Technical Depth Depth: Consumer-level operation and maintenance guidance 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: Printed booklet (original) Print Quality Quality: Typically good quality printing on durable paper for the era Binding Type Binding: Stapled or stitched booklet Paper Type Paper: Standard quality paper, sometimes with gloss finish for illustrations ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Naturally Aspirated V8 (90-degree) Displacement: 3185 cc (3.2 Liters) Bore X Stroke: 81 mm x 78 mm Compression Ratio: 9.8:1 Performance Horsepower: 270 hp @ 6300 rpm (DIN) Torque: 231 lb-ft (313 Nm) @ 4500 rpm (DIN) Fuel System Induction: Bosch K-Jetronic fuel injection Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline (Premium) Lubrication Oil Capacity: Approx. 11.5 Liters (12.2 US Quarts) Cooling System Coolant Capacity: Approx. 10 Liters (10.6 US Quarts) 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 5-speed Manual Transaxle Gear Ratios: Specific ratios vary slightly by market and revision, but typically: 1st: 3.13, 2nd: 2.00, 3rd: 1.37, 4th: 1.03, 5th: 0.82, Final Drive: 3.73 Features Engagement: Classic Ferrari gated shifter Fluid Specifications Transmission Fluid Type: API GL-4 or GL-5 gear oil (e.g., SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 4350 mm (171.3 in) Width: 1750 mm (68.9 in) Height: 1130 mm (44.5 in) Wheelbase: 2450 mm (96.5 in) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1480 kg (3263 lbs) Weight Distribution: Near 50/50 due to mid-engine layout Cargo Front Trunk Capacity: Limited, typically for soft luggage and toolkit Rear Trunk Capacity: Very limited, behind engine compartment 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Ratings: Not formally rated by modern standards; designed to contemporary supercar safety levels of the late 1980s Active Features Braking System: Four-wheel ventilated disc brakes, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) optional or standard depending on late production run variations Steering: Rack-and-pinion, hydraulically assisted Passive Features Restraint System: Three-point seat belts, SRS airbag for driver (standard on US models) Body Structure: Steel monocoque with integrated safety cage elements Child Protection Child Seat Mounting: Not designed for ISOFIX; requires adult seat belts for securing child seats 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory fitted Clarion or Blaupunkt radio/cassette player, often with analog tuning and basic controls. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Factory fitted cruise control available on some models, particularly for the US market. Connectivity Connectivity Features: No modern connectivity features such as Bluetooth or USB ports. Analog systems only. Gauges And Instruments Instrument Cluster: Analog gauges for speed, tachometer, oil pressure, water temperature, fuel level, and voltmeter. Warning lights for critical systems. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Recommended every 5,000 km (3,000 miles) or annually, whichever comes first Timing Belt Replacement: Crucial! Recommended every 30,000 km (18,000 miles) or 5 years due to interference engine design Major Service: Comprehensive service typically due at 15,000 km (9,000 miles) intervals, including spark plugs, filters, and comprehensive checks. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: High-quality synthetic or semi-synthetic oil, SAE 10W-40 or 20W-50 recommended, meeting API SG/SH or ACEA A2/A3 specifications. Coolant Type: Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze/coolant, mixed with distilled water in a 50/50 ratio. Use a quality brand that meets Ferrari specifications for the era. Brake Fluid Type: DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid Known Issues Timing Belt Wear: Critical component failure can lead to catastrophic engine damage; strict adherence to replacement schedule is paramount. Fuel System Components: Degradation of fuel lines and seals due to age and fuel composition can lead to leaks. Electrical Gremlins: As with many older Italian exotics, electrical connectors and wiring can degrade over time, leading to intermittent issues. Cooling System: Hoses can become brittle; radiator efficiency may decrease with age. Clutch Assembly: Clutch wear is dependent on...