🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Gilera Model: Nexus 500sp Model Designation: Mk2 Year: 2005-2007 Codes Emissions Standard: Euro 3 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Premium maxi-scooter. Target Audience: Commuters seeking performance and comfort, touring riders. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Yamaha TMAX, Suzuki Burgman 650, BMW C650GT (later models), Honda Silver Wing. Key Features Performance Orientation: Known for its strong single-cylinder engine and sporty handling. Comfort And Ergonomics: Designed for long-distance riding with comfortable seating and wind protection. Technological Advancements: Incorporated modern features for its time, including fuel injection and potentially ABS. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Market Coverage: Likely European markets due to Euro 3 designation. Page Count Estimated Page Count: Varies, but factory service manuals of this scope typically range from 300-700 pages. Manual Type Manual Type: Workshop Service Repair Manual Language Language: Likely English, potentially with other European languages depending on the source and distribution. Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Complete engine disassembly, assembly, tuning, diagnostics, and specifications. Fuel System: Fuel injection system (EFI), fuel pump, injectors, fuel pressure regulation, and evaporative emissions control. Ignition System: Ignition coils, spark plugs, ECU control, and timing. Transmission: Automatic transmission (CVT - Continuously Variable Transmission) operation, maintenance, and repair. Chassis: Frame, swingarm, suspension (front and rear), steering system, and wheels. Brakes: Front and rear brake systems, including hydraulic lines, calipers, discs, master cylinders, and ABS (if equipped). Electrical System: Battery, charging system (alternator/stator), starter motor, lighting, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays, and ECU interfaces. Cooling System: Radiator, cooling fan, coolant hoses, thermostat, and coolant specifications. Exhaust System: Exhaust manifold, catalytic converter (Euro 3 compliant), muffler, and lambda sensor (oxygen sensor). Bodywork: Fairings, seat, handlebars, body panels, and trim component removal and installation. Diagnostic Troubleshooting: Fault code interpretation, diagnostic procedures, and troubleshooting guides for various systems. Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, chain lubrication and adjustment (if applicable, though likely belt or shaft drive), brake pad inspection, tire pressure checks. Major Repairs: Engine rebuilds, transmission overhaul, suspension component replacement, electrical system diagnostics and repair. Component Replacement: Detailed instructions for replacing parts such as brake discs, clutch components (if applicable), bearings, seals, and electrical sensors. Torque Specifications: Precise torque values for all critical fasteners throughout the vehicle. Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive electrical schematics for all vehicle systems. Disassembly Assembly: Step-by-step instructions for complete vehicle disassembly and reassembly. Technical Depth Depth Of Coverage: Factory-level, covering all aspects from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls. Diagnostic Capability: Advanced diagnostics, including troubleshooting guides for electronic control units (ECU) and sensor-related issues. Rebuild Procedures: Detailed procedures for rebuilding major mechanical components, including tolerances and specifications. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Likely searchable text, enabling quick access to information. Print Quality Printability: All pages are printable, allowing for physical copies. Binding Type Binding: Not applicable for PDF download, but a physical copy would typically be professionally bound. Paper Type Paper Quality: Not applicable for PDF download, but a physical copy would typically be printed on durable paper suitable for workshop environments. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Liquid-cooled, 4-stroke, SOHC, 4-valve single-cylinder. Displacement: 460cc (exact figure may vary slightly by specific sub-model, but around this mark). Bore X Stroke: Likely around 92mm x 84mm (typical for this engine family). Compression Ratio: Typically around 10.5:1 or higher. Power Output: Around 34-36 hp (25-27 kW) at 7000-7500 RPM (estimated based on class and era). Torque Output: Around 3.9-4.1 kgf-m (approx. 38-40 Nm or 28-30 lb-ft) at 5500-6000 RPM (estimated). Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI). Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline. Fuel Tank Capacity: Approximately 13-15 liters. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: Automatic (CVT - Continuously Variable Transmission). Optional Optional Transmission: None. Features Transmission Features: Automatic clutch and variator system for seamless gear changes and optimal engine RPM. Final Drive: Likely belt drive or chain drive, depending on specific configuration; Belt drive is common for this class. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approximately 2150-2200 mm. Width: Approximately 760-780 mm. Height: Approximately 1380-1420 mm (seat height may vary). Wheelbase: Approximately 1530-1550 mm. Weights Dry Weight: Approximately 180-190 kg. Wet Weight: Approximately 195-205 kg (including fluids). 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Safety Ratings: No formal crash test ratings for motorcycles/scooters in the same way as cars; relies on design and component integrity. Active Features Braking System: Disc brakes front and rear, often with a combined braking system or ABS as an option on some models. Lighting: Halogen or projector headlamps, LED tail lights (common for this era). Passive Features Chassis Design: Robust frame designed for stability and handling. Tires: Tubeless tires, typically of a sport-touring profile for good grip and stability. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Dashboard Display: Digital and analog combination instrument cluster, likely including speedometer, tachometer, fuel gauge, temperature gauge, and indicator lights. Driver Assistance ABS Availability: Optional ABS (Anti-lock...
Fairings, seat, handlebars, body panels, and trim component removal and installation.
Diagnostic Troubleshooting:
Fault code interpretation, diagnostic procedures, and troubleshooting guides for various systems.
Procedures Included
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, chain lubrication and adjustment (if applicable, though likely belt or shaft drive), brake pad inspection, tire pressure checks.
Major Repairs:
Engine rebuilds, transmission overhaul, suspension component replacement, electrical system diagnostics and repair.
Component Replacement:
Detailed instructions for replacing parts such as brake discs, clutch components (if applicable), bearings, seals, and electrical sensors.
Torque Specifications:
Precise torque values for all critical fasteners throughout the vehicle.
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive electrical schematics for all vehicle systems.
Disassembly Assembly:
Step-by-step instructions for complete vehicle disassembly and reassembly.
Technical Depth
Depth Of Coverage:
Factory-level, covering all aspects from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls.
Diagnostic Capability:
Advanced diagnostics, including troubleshooting guides for electronic control units (ECU) and sensor-related issues.
Rebuild Procedures:
Detailed procedures for rebuilding major mechanical components, including tolerances and specifications.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
Searchability:
Likely searchable text, enabling quick access to information.
Print Quality
Printability:
All pages are printable, allowing for physical copies.
Binding Type
Binding:
Not applicable for PDF download, but a physical copy would typically be professionally bound.
Paper Type
Paper Quality:
Not applicable for PDF download, but a physical copy would typically be printed on durable paper suitable for workshop environments.
Automatic clutch and variator system for seamless gear changes and optimal engine RPM.
Final Drive:
Likely belt drive or chain drive, depending on specific configuration; Belt drive is common for this class.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approximately 2150-2200 mm.
Width:
Approximately 760-780 mm.
Height:
Approximately 1380-1420 mm (seat height may vary).
Wheelbase:
Approximately 1530-1550 mm.
Weights
Dry Weight:
Approximately 180-190 kg.
Wet Weight:
Approximately 195-205 kg (including fluids).
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Safety Ratings:
No formal crash test ratings for motorcycles/scooters in the same way as cars; relies on design and component integrity.
Active Features
Braking System:
Disc brakes front and rear, often with a combined braking system or ABS as an option on some models.
Lighting:
Halogen or projector headlamps, LED tail lights (common for this era).
Passive Features
Chassis Design:
Robust frame designed for stability and handling.
Tires:
Tubeless tires, typically of a sport-touring profile for good grip and stability.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Dashboard Display:
Digital and analog combination instrument cluster, likely including speedometer, tachometer, fuel gauge, temperature gauge, and indicator lights.
Driver Assistance
ABS Availability:
Optional ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) on certain trims or model years.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
Minimal connectivity features typical for the era; primarily focused on mechanical and electrical operation.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Engine Oil Change:
Typically every 5,000-7,500 km or annually.
Oil Filter Replacement:
At every engine oil change.
Air Filter Cleaning Replacement:
Every 5,000-10,000 km, depending on operating conditions.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically every 10,000-15,000 km.
Brake Fluid Change:
Every 2 years.
Coolant Change:
Every 2-3 years or as specified by the manual.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
Synthetic SAE 10W-40 or 15W-50 (check manual for exact viscosity and API/JASO MA specification).
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approximately 1.8-2.0 liters (with filter).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze (e.g., Yamalube Coolant or equivalent).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4.
Known Issues
Common Wear Items:
Brake pads, tires, drive belt (CVT), suspension bushings.
Potential Electrical Gremlins:
As with many scooters of this era, occasional issues with wiring harness connections or voltage regulators can occur if not maintained.
Engine Performance Degradation:
Can occur with lack of regular maintenance, particularly oil changes and air filter service, leading to reduced power and increased fuel consumption.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Manufacturer:
Gilera is an Italian brand with a long history of producing motorcycles and scooters, known for performance and style.
Model Evolution
Nexus Lineage:
The Nexus 500 was Gilera's flagship maxi-scooter, emphasizing sporty performance within the segment.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Likely manufactured in Italy under the Piaggio Group umbrella.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Awards And Accolades:
While specific awards for this model may not be widely publicized, the Nexus series was generally well-regarded for its performance and handling in the maxi-scooter segment.
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