Harley Davidson FX Softail Motorcycle 1985-1990 Service & Repair Workshop Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Harley-Davidson Model: FX Softail Year: 1985-1990 Codes Chassis Code Range: FXST, FXSTS, FXSTC (specific variants may vary) 👋 Introduction Market Position Target Audience: Harley-Davidson owners, DIY mechanics, professional technicians, and enthusiasts performing maintenance and repairs. Competitive Analysis Value Proposition: Provides comprehensive, factory-level repair information in a convenient digital format, offering significant cost savings over dealership service. Key Features Content Source: Authentic factory service manual content, ensuring accuracy and completeness. Accessibility: Instant download for immediate access across multiple devices. Completeness: Full, unrestricted version covering all aspects of repair and maintenance. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: All mechanical, electrical, and bodywork systems for 1985-1990 Harley-Davidson FX Softail models. Specific Variants: Includes standard FX Softail, Springer Softail (FXSTS), and Custom Softail (FXSTC) variants where applicable. Page Count Estimated Page Count: Hundreds (as stated in product description) Manual Type Type: Factory Service & Repair Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital Download (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine (Evolution Big Twin), transmission, clutch, final drive. Chassis: Frame, suspension (front forks, rear shock absorbers), wheels, brakes, steering. Electrical: Ignition system, lighting, charging system, starting system, battery, wiring diagrams, instruments, controls. Fuel System: Carburetor (e.g., Keihin CV), fuel tank, fuel lines, fuel pump (if applicable). Exhaust System: Exhaust pipes, mufflers, mounting hardware. Bodywork: Fenders, fuel tank, seat, fairings (if equipped), saddlebags (if equipped), mounting hardware. Procedures Included Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, chain adjustment, lubrication, tire pressure checks, brake pad inspection. Troubleshooting: Diagnosis of common starting issues, running problems, electrical faults, braking system anomalies. Repair: Engine overhaul, transmission rebuild, clutch service, fork seal replacement, brake caliper overhaul, carburetor tuning, wiring harness repair. Installation: Component installation and removal for all major systems. Technical Depth Diagnostic Capabilities: Detailed diagnostic procedures, including symptom analysis and step-by-step troubleshooting guides. Rebuild Instructions: Comprehensive instructions for complete engine and transmission rebuilds, with exploded diagrams. Diagrams Illustrations: Hundreds of detailed photos and exploded diagrams for clear visual guidance. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Compatibility: Windows and MAC computers Print Quality Printable: Yes, single pages or entire manual printable. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital Download) Licensing Usage Rights: Lifetime use, unlimited devices, no expiry, no renewal fees. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Family: Harley-Davidson Evolution (Evo) Big Twin Engine Configuration: Air-cooled, 45-degree V-twin Displacement: Typically 80 cubic inches (1337cc) for this era, though some earlier or later variants might exist. Performance Horsepower Estimate: Approximately 55-65 HP (varies with tuning and specific model year) Torque Estimate: Approximately 65-75 lb-ft (varies with tuning and specific model year) Fuel System Carburetor Type: Keihin Butterfly Carburetor (e.g., CV 40mm) Fuel Requirement: Unleaded gasoline, octane rating typically 91 or higher. Ignition System Ignition Type: Electronic Ignition (CDI or similar breakerless system) Lubrication System Oil Type: Harley-Davidson recommended motorcycle oil (e.g., 20W-50 V-Twin specific) or equivalent. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed constant mesh, manual. Primary Drive: Primary chain drive. Final Drive: Belt drive. Features Clutch Type: Wet, multi-plate. Transmission Fluid: Harley-Davidson Primary Chaincase Lubricant (or equivalent 75W-90 gear oil). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: Approximately 62 inches (varies slightly by specific model) Weights Dry Weight: Approximately 550-600 lbs (varies by model and equipment) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Typically around 900-950 lbs. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Information: Motorcycles of this era typically do not have standardized crash test ratings like automobiles. Active Features Braking System: Hydraulic disc brakes front and rear. Front: Dual discs on some models, single disc on others. Rear: Single disc. Passive Features Lighting: Halogen headlight, taillight, brake light, turn signals. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Typically no factory-installed infotainment system on base models; aftermarket options are common. Driver Assistance ABS: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was not a standard or widely available option during this period. Connectivity Bluetooth Usb: No factory Bluetooth or USB connectivity. Instruments Gauge Cluster: Analog speedometer, tachometer (optional or standard depending on trim), fuel gauge, oil pressure light, neutral indicator, turn signal indicators. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Engine Oil Change: Typically every 2,500 - 5,000 miles or annually, depending on usage and manufacturer recommendations within the manual. Transmission Oil Change: Every 5,000 - 10,000 miles or annually. Spark Plug Replacement: Approximately every 5,000 - 10,000 miles. Belt Drive Inspection Tensioning: Inspect at 1,000 miles, then every 5,000 miles; tension adjustment as needed. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Viscosity: 20W-50 Motorcycle Oil (API SG or higher). Primary Chaincase Oil: Harley-Davidson Primary Chaincase Lubricant or SAE 75W-90 GL-4 Gear Oil. Brake Fluid: DOT 4 Hydraulic Brake Fluid (for hydraulic systems). Known Issues Evolution Engine Vibration: Early Evo engines can experience higher vibration levels, addressed through improved mounting and balance in later years. Carburetor Tuning: Keihin CV carburetor may require periodic tuning or adjustment for optimal performance and fuel economy. Oil...
Early Evo engines can experience higher vibration levels, addressed through improved mounting and balance in later years.
Carburetor Tuning:
Keihin CV carburetor may require periodic tuning or adjustment for optimal performance and fuel economy.
Oil Leaks:
Common for older motorcycles, potential leaks from primary cover, engine cases, or rocker boxes.
Belt Drive Wear:
Belt tension and alignment are critical to prevent premature wear. Replacement intervals vary based on maintenance.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Legacy:
Harley-Davidson, founded in 1903, is an iconic American motorcycle manufacturer known for its V-twin engines and cruiser motorcycles.
Model Evolution
Softail Introduction:
The Softail line, characterized by its hidden rear suspension, was introduced in 1983, offering a rigid frame look with modern suspension technology.
Evolution Engine:
The Evolution (or 'Evo') engine replaced the Shovelhead engine and was introduced in 1984, becoming the powerplant for most Harley-Davidson models through the late 1990s.
Production
Production Period:
1985-1990 represents a key period of the Evolution engine's integration into the Softail platform.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Historical Significance:
The Harley-Davidson FX Softail of this era is recognized for its iconic styling and the revolutionary Evolution engine, solidifying Harley's market position in the late 20th century.
Ratings
Reliability Reputation:
Generally considered reliable when properly maintained. Early models may have had more initial teething issues than later iterations.
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