International Harvester Tractor B275 Factory Service Repair Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: International Harvester Model: B275 Product Type: Factory Service Repair Manual 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Segment: Agricultural Tractors, Light Industrial Tractors Target Audience: Farmers, agricultural mechanics, restoration enthusiasts, tractor collectors. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Massey Ferguson, John Deere, Fordson, Ferguson TE20 series, David Brown. Key Features Durability: Known for robust construction and reliable performance in demanding agricultural environments. Versatility: Adaptable for a wide range of farm tasks, from plowing and cultivating to mowing and transport. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Systems Covered: Engine, Fuel System, Cooling System, Lubrication System, Electrical System, Clutch, Transmission, Rear Axle, Power Take-Off (PTO), Steering System, Brakes, Hydraulics, Front Axle, Sheet Metal, Body, Schematics, Troubleshooting Page Count Page Count: 500+ Manual Type Manual Type: Factory Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Disassembly And Assembly: Comprehensive procedures for engine teardown, inspection, repair, and reassembly, including piston, ring, connecting rod, crankshaft, camshaft, cylinder head, and valve train servicing. Fuel System Servicing: Detailed information on fuel pump, carburetor/injection pump (if applicable), fuel filter replacement, and fuel line troubleshooting. Cooling System Maintenance: Radiator service, water pump repair, thermostat replacement, and coolant specifications. Lubrication System Overhaul: Oil pump inspection, oil filter replacement, and oil specification details. Electrical System Diagnostics: Wiring diagrams, starter motor, alternator, battery service, ignition system troubleshooting, and lighting system repair. Clutch And Transmission Repair: Clutch assembly service, gearbox disassembly and reassembly, gear synchronization, and transmission fluid specifications. Rear Axle And Differential: Axle housing inspection, differential overhaul, and axle shaft service. Pto Operation And Repair: Power Take-Off engagement, disengagement, and repair procedures. Steering System Adjustment And Repair: Steering linkage, steering gearbox, and related component service. Brake System Overhaul: Brake pedal, master cylinder, wheel cylinders, and brake shoe/pad replacement. Hydraulic System Troubleshooting: Hydraulic pump, control valve, cylinder, and hydraulic fluid specifications. Front Axle And Steering Geometry: Front axle assembly, kingpins, tie rods, and wheel alignment. Sheet Metal And Bodywork: Fender, hood, grille, and mounting hardware procedures. Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, lubrication, fluid checks, and general inspection procedures. Troubleshooting Guides: Diagnostic charts and step-by-step procedures for identifying and resolving common mechanical and electrical issues. Major Component Rebuilds: Detailed instructions for complete overhauls of engines, transmissions, and hydraulic systems. Part Replacement: Specific guidance for replacing various components across all systems. Adjustments And Calibration: Procedures for adjusting clutch, brakes, steering, and hydraulic controls. Electrical Schematics Interpretation: Clear and detailed wiring diagrams for tracing electrical circuits and diagnosing faults. Technical Depth Technical Depth: Comprehensive, ranging from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds. Includes detailed torque specifications, tolerances, and diagnostic procedures. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF Searchable Text: Yes Printable: Yes Print Quality Print Quality: High-resolution scans suitable for printing. Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Manufacturer: International Harvester Engine Model: BD-144 / BD-154 (variants exist) Engine Type: 4-cylinder, Indirect Injection, Diesel Bore: 3.50 inches (88.9 mm) Stroke: 3.75 inches (95.25 mm) Displacement: 144 cubic inches (2.36 liters) / 154 cubic inches (2.52 liters) Compression Ratio: Approx. 20:1 Performance Horsepower Rating Drawbar: Approx. 30-35 HP (Drawbar) Horsepower Rating Pto: Approx. 35-40 HP (PTO) Torque Output: Significant torque for its class, optimized for pulling power. Fuel System Fuel Type: Diesel Fuel Injection System: Rotary or In-line injection pump (e.g., CAV, Simms, or Bosch depending on region/spec). Fuel Filter Type: Spin-on diesel filter, often with a water separator. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: Manual, constant mesh gearbox Number Of Speeds Forward: 8-speed (typically) Number Of Speeds Reverse: 2-speed (typically) Clutch Type: Single dry plate, diaphragm spring (typical) Optional Optional Features: Some models may have had partial-power shift or creeper gear options in certain markets, but the standard was a direct-shift gearbox. Features Gear Selection: Central shifter for main gears, possibly a range selector. Transmission Fluid Type: API GL-4 or equivalent multi-purpose tractor oil (e.g., SAE 90, or UTTO if specified for hydraulic functions). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: Approx. 76 inches (1930 mm) Overall Length: Approx. 120 inches (3050 mm) Overall Width: Approx. 66 inches (1676 mm) at rear wheels Height To Top Of Steering Wheel: Approx. 58 inches (1473 mm) Weights Shipping Weight: Approx. 3200 lbs (1450 kg) Operating Weight: Can exceed 4000 lbs (1814 kg) with fluids and basic implements. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Safety Standards: Designed to meet agricultural safety standards of its era. Modern ROPS (Roll-Over Protective Structure) and seat belts may have been optional or retrofitted. Active Features Braking System: Drum brakes, acting mechanically on rear wheels. Some models may have featured independent rear brake pedals for tighter turns. Lighting: Headlights, tail lights, and brake lights (where equipped). Passive Features Operator Station: Open station design, requires operator caution. Seat typically basic suspension. 💡 Technology Features...
Comprehensive procedures for engine teardown, inspection, repair, and reassembly, including piston, ring, connecting rod, crankshaft, camshaft, cylinder head, and valve train servicing.
Fuel System Servicing:
Detailed information on fuel pump, carburetor/injection pump (if applicable), fuel filter replacement, and fuel line troubleshooting.
Cooling System Maintenance:
Radiator service, water pump repair, thermostat replacement, and coolant specifications.
Lubrication System Overhaul:
Oil pump inspection, oil filter replacement, and oil specification details.
Electrical System Diagnostics:
Wiring diagrams, starter motor, alternator, battery service, ignition system troubleshooting, and lighting system repair.
Clutch And Transmission Repair:
Clutch assembly service, gearbox disassembly and reassembly, gear synchronization, and transmission fluid specifications.
Rear Axle And Differential:
Axle housing inspection, differential overhaul, and axle shaft service.
Pto Operation And Repair:
Power Take-Off engagement, disengagement, and repair procedures.
Steering System Adjustment And Repair:
Steering linkage, steering gearbox, and related component service.
Brake System Overhaul:
Brake pedal, master cylinder, wheel cylinders, and brake shoe/pad replacement.
Hydraulic System Troubleshooting:
Hydraulic pump, control valve, cylinder, and hydraulic fluid specifications.
Front Axle And Steering Geometry:
Front axle assembly, kingpins, tie rods, and wheel alignment.
Sheet Metal And Bodywork:
Fender, hood, grille, and mounting hardware procedures.
Procedures Included
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, lubrication, fluid checks, and general inspection procedures.
Troubleshooting Guides:
Diagnostic charts and step-by-step procedures for identifying and resolving common mechanical and electrical issues.
Major Component Rebuilds:
Detailed instructions for complete overhauls of engines, transmissions, and hydraulic systems.
Part Replacement:
Specific guidance for replacing various components across all systems.
Adjustments And Calibration:
Procedures for adjusting clutch, brakes, steering, and hydraulic controls.
Electrical Schematics Interpretation:
Clear and detailed wiring diagrams for tracing electrical circuits and diagnosing faults.
Technical Depth
Technical Depth:
Comprehensive, ranging from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds. Includes detailed torque specifications, tolerances, and diagnostic procedures.
Significant torque for its class, optimized for pulling power.
Fuel System
Fuel Type:
Diesel Fuel
Injection System:
Rotary or In-line injection pump (e.g., CAV, Simms, or Bosch depending on region/spec).
Fuel Filter Type:
Spin-on diesel filter, often with a water separator.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
Manual, constant mesh gearbox
Number Of Speeds Forward:
8-speed (typically)
Number Of Speeds Reverse:
2-speed (typically)
Clutch Type:
Single dry plate, diaphragm spring (typical)
Optional
Optional Features:
Some models may have had partial-power shift or creeper gear options in certain markets, but the standard was a direct-shift gearbox.
Features
Gear Selection:
Central shifter for main gears, possibly a range selector.
Transmission Fluid Type:
API GL-4 or equivalent multi-purpose tractor oil (e.g., SAE 90, or UTTO if specified for hydraulic functions).
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
Approx. 76 inches (1930 mm)
Overall Length:
Approx. 120 inches (3050 mm)
Overall Width:
Approx. 66 inches (1676 mm) at rear wheels
Height To Top Of Steering Wheel:
Approx. 58 inches (1473 mm)
Weights
Shipping Weight:
Approx. 3200 lbs (1450 kg)
Operating Weight:
Can exceed 4000 lbs (1814 kg) with fluids and basic implements.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Safety Standards:
Designed to meet agricultural safety standards of its era. Modern ROPS (Roll-Over Protective Structure) and seat belts may have been optional or retrofitted.
Active Features
Braking System:
Drum brakes, acting mechanically on rear wheels. Some models may have featured independent rear brake pedals for tighter turns.
Lighting:
Headlights, tail lights, and brake lights (where equipped).
Passive Features
Operator Station:
Open station design, requires operator caution. Seat typically basic suspension.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment Features:
Not applicable; basic agricultural tractor with minimal creature comforts.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
None. Focus is on mechanical operation and operator control.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
None.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Engine Oil Change:
Every 100-150 operating hours or annually, whichever comes first.
Oil Filter Replacement:
Replace with every oil change.
Fuel Filter Replacement:
Every 250-300 operating hours or as needed if fuel system issues arise.
Air Filter Cleaning Or Replacement:
Clean every 50 operating hours, replace as needed based on condition.
Transmission Fluid Change:
Every 500-750 operating hours or every 2-3 years.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API CD or CE rated diesel engine oil, SAE 30 or 15W-40 depending on ambient temperature.
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 7 U.S. quarts (6.6 liters)
Cooling System Capacity:
Approx. 9-10 U.S. quarts (8.5-9.5 liters)
Cooling System Coolant:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze mixed with water (50/50 ratio) for freeze protection and corrosion inhibition.
Transmission Hydraulic Fluid:
Universal Tractor Transmission Oil (UTTO) or API GL-4 Gear Oil (SAE 90).
Transmission Hydraulic Capacity:
Approx. 10-12 U.S. gallons (38-45 liters) for combined transmission, hydraulic reservoir, and PTO.
Known Issues
Common Wear Items:
Clutch wear, brake shoe wear, PTO seal leaks, steering box wear, hydraulic pump output degradation over time.
Engine Starting:
Glow plug system issues or injector problems can affect cold starts.
Hydraulic Performance:
Loss of hydraulic lift or erratic operation can be due to worn pump, leaking seals, or low fluid levels.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Manufacturer History:
International Harvester (IH) was a prominent American manufacturer of agricultural and construction equipment, trucks, and automobiles from 1902 to 1985.
Model Evolution
B Series Context:
The B275 was part of IH's highly successful range of lightweight, versatile tractors produced in the post-WWII era, succeeding models like the A and B-450.
Predecessors Successors:
Followed the B-250 and B-276, and was a precursor to the 400 series and later IH tractors.
Production
Production Years:
Primarily produced from 1958 to 1964 (approximate range, variations may exist).
Manufacturing Location:
Manufactured at various International Harvester plants, notably in the United Kingdom (Doncaster Works) and sometimes other international locations for local markets.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Industry Recognition:
While specific awards for the B275 might be scarce, the 'B-series' range was widely recognized for its value, reliability, and contribution to agricultural mechanization in its era.
Ratings
User Satisfaction:
Generally high user satisfaction for its intended purpose, known for being a workhorse.
Certifications
Safety Certifications:
Compliance with relevant agricultural machinery safety standards of the time of manufacture.
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