🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: KIA Model: Rondo Year: 2008 Engine Variant: 2.4L 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle) / Crossover Target Audience: Families, individuals seeking practicality and versatility in a compact package. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Dodge Caliber, Toyota Matrix, Ford Focus Wagon, Mazda5 (though larger). Key Features Versatility: Flexible seating arrangements, ample cargo space, higher driving position than a typical sedan. Value Proposition: Offers practicality and a range of features at a competitive price point. Manual Benefit: Empowers owners to perform maintenance and repairs, saving on labor costs and increasing vehicle lifespan. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Scope: Comprehensive Workshop Service and Repair Page Count Estimated Pages: 1500-2500 (typical for comprehensive workshop manuals) Manual Type Type: Workshop Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine mechanical, fuel system, ignition system, lubrication, cooling system, exhaust system, engine management, torque converter, transmission (automatic). Chassis: Suspension (front and rear), steering system, brake system (hydraulic and mechanical components), wheels and tires. Electrical: Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting system, instruments and gauges, horn, wipers and washers, climate control, power windows, power door locks, audio system, SRS (airbag) system, anti-theft system, fuse and relay locations. Body: Body construction, exterior trim, interior trim, doors, windows, hood, tailgate, bumpers, seats, safety restraints. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance tasks, fluid checks and changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, belt inspections and replacement. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon faults, fault code interpretation, symptom-based diagnostics. Repair: Step-by-step repair procedures for all major components and systems, including engine overhaul, transmission overhaul, suspension component replacement, brake caliper repair, electrical component diagnosis and replacement. Specifications: Torque specifications for all fasteners, fluid capacities and types, electrical schematics, component dimensions, diagnostic parameters. Technical Depth Depth: Extensive and detailed, covering everything from basic fluid changes to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including electrical system diagnostics and body repair. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF (Portable Document Format) Searchability: Text-searchable for quick information retrieval. Printability: Printable pages for workshop use. Print Quality Resolution: High-resolution diagrams and text. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital format) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: G4GC / Beta II (common for this application) Configuration: Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshaft), 16 valves Displacement: 2351 cc (2.4 Liters) Performance Horsepower Estimated: 162-175 hp @ 6000 rpm (varies slightly by region/specific tuning) Torque Estimated: 161-170 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm (varies slightly by region/specific tuning) Bore X Stroke: 87.0 mm x 97.0 mm Compression Ratio: 9.1:1 Fuel System Induction: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Fuel Octane Rating Recommended: 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: SAE 5W-20 (API SM or higher) Engine Oil Capacity W Filter: 4.3 Liters (4.5 US Quarts) Coolant Type: Ethylene Glycol-based antifreeze/coolant (Asian vehicle specific, typically pink or orange) Coolant Capacity: 6.5 Liters (6.9 US Quarts) Known Issues Oil Consumption: Some reports of increased oil consumption with higher mileage; check for leaks and piston ring wear. Evaporative Emissions Control System: Potential issues with EVAP canister purge valve or vent solenoid causing check engine lights. 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 4-Speed Automatic Transmission Optional Type: N/A for this 2.4L variant in most markets. Features Gear Ratios: Specific ratios detailed in the manual (e.g., 1st: 2.75, 2nd: 1.50, 3rd: 1.00, 4th: 0.69, Reverse: 1.94) Fluid Specifications Transmission Fluid Type: SPIII ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid) Transmission Fluid Capacity: 6.7 Liters (7.1 US Quarts) for a complete fill Maintenance Service Interval Fluid Change: Recommended every 60,000 miles or as per severe service schedule. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 4540 mm (178.7 in) Width: 1780 mm (70.1 in) Height: 1600 mm (63.0 in) Wheelbase: 2700 mm (106.3 in) Ground Clearance Estimated: 160 mm (6.3 in) Interior Seating Capacity: 5 passengers Cargo Cargo Volume Behind 3Rd Row Estimated: N/A (Rondo typically 5-seater, but folding rear seats provides ample space) Cargo Volume Behind 2Nd Row Estimated: 840 Liters (29.7 cu ft) Cargo Volume Max Estimated: 1900 Liters (67.1 cu ft) Weights Curb Weight Estimated: 1450-1550 kg (3197-3417 lbs) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Estimated: 2000-2100 kg (4409-4630 lbs) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Frontal Crash Rating: Not explicitly rated for all models/years by NHTSA for this generation, but generally considered safe within its class. Consult specific vehicle VIN history for detailed ratings. IIHS Side Impact Rating: Not explicitly rated for all models/years by IIHS, but generally considered safe within its class. Consult specific vehicle VIN history for detailed ratings. Active Features ABS: Standard Anti-lock Braking System Ebs: Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD) Traction Control: Optional Traction Control System (TCS) on some trims. Stability Control: Optional Electronic Stability Control (ESC) on some trims. Passive Features Airbags Front: Standard dual front airbags Airbags Side: Standard front side-impact airbags Airbags Curtain: Standard roof-mounted side curtain airbags...