🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Soul Model Code: AM Year: 2012 Engine Variant: 1.6 GDI Codes Engine Code Prefix: G4FC 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Subcompact Crossover SUV Unique Selling Proposition: Distinctive boxy styling, practicality, value proposition. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors 2012: Nissan Juke, Scion xB, Honda Element (discontinued), Mini Countryman Key Features Design: Iconic, urban-friendly styling. Practicality: Spacious interior for its class, versatile cargo space. Engine Performance: Efficient 1.6L GDI engine focused on fuel economy and accessible power. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Engine (1.6 GDI) Secondary Coverage: Vehicle Systems related to engine operation Page Count Estimated Page Count: Extensive (typical for full service manual) Manual Type Type: Full Service Repair Manual Official Status: Official Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (PDF likely) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Complete overhaul, assembly, disassembly Engine Electrical: Ignition, fuel injection, sensor diagnostics Fuel System: GDI system, fuel pump, injectors, fuel filter Cooling System: Radiator, thermostat, water pump, hoses Lubrication System: Oil pump, oil filter, oil passages Exhaust System: Manifold, catalytic converter, muffler (engine integration) Emission Controls: EVAP system, EGR system (if applicable) Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement Troubleshooting: Diagnostic flowcharts, symptom-based repair guidance Repair Procedures: Component replacement, internal engine repairs Diagnostic Procedures: OBD-II diagnostics, sensor testing Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to complete engine rebuild) Diagnostic Level: Advanced (including wiring diagrams and component testing) 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format Details: Likely a searchable PDF for easy navigation and printing. Print Quality Quality: High-resolution diagrams and text. Binding Type Type: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Type: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Inline-4, Naturally Aspirated Displacement: 1.6 Liters (1591 cc) Bore X Stroke: 77.0 mm x 85.4 mm Compression Ratio: 10.5:1 Valvetrain: DOHC, 16 Valves Engine Block Material: Aluminum Alloy Cylinder Head Material: Aluminum Alloy Timing Mechanism: Timing Chain Performance Horsepower: 135 hp @ 6300 rpm (approx.) Torque: 121 lb-ft @ 4850 rpm (approx.) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (87 Octane Recommended) Fuel Tank Capacity: 11.4 gallons 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 6-Speed Manual Optional Transmission Type: 6-Speed Automatic (with Sportmatic mode) Features Manual Gear Ratios: Specific ratios available in manual Automatic Transmission Features: Tiptronic-style shifting, adaptive shift control Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid: Refer to manual for specific GL rating (e.g., GL-4 or GL-5) Automatic Transmission Fluid: Kia Genuine ATF SP-IV or equivalent 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 160.6 inches Width: 69.7 inches Height: 63.0 inches Wheelbase: 99.6 inches Ground Clearance: 5.7 inches Interior Passenger Volume: 98.3 cubic feet Cargo Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seats: 19.4 cubic feet Cargo Volume With Rear Seats Folded: 53.1 cubic feet Weights Curb Weight Manual: Approx. 2850 lbs Curb Weight Automatic: Approx. 2900 lbs Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Refer to vehicle placard 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact Driver: 5-Star NHTSA Front Impact Passenger: 5-Star NHTSA Side Impact Front Seat Passenger: 5-Star NHTSA Side Impact Rear Seat Passenger: 4-Star IIHS Head Restraints And Seats Rating: Good IIHS Roof Strength Rating: Good Active Features Traction Control System: Standard Electronic Stability Control: Standard Antilock Braking System: Standard (ABS) Brake Assist: Standard Passive Features Airbags Front: Driver and Passenger Frontal Airbags Airbags Side: Front Side-Impact Airbags Airbags Curtain: Front and Rear Side Curtain Airbags Seatbelts: 3-point seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Standard AM/FM/CD/MP3 audio with SiriusXM Satellite Radio capability, USB/Auxiliary input jacks. Optional Upgrades: Available navigation system, premium audio upgrades. Driver Assistance Rearview Camera: Available on higher trim levels. Bluetooth Connectivity: Available for hands-free phone operation and audio streaming. Connectivity Steering Wheel Controls: Standard for audio and cruise control. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 7,500 miles or 12 months (whichever comes first) Engine Air Filter Replacement: Every 30,000 miles Cabin Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 miles or 12 months Spark Plug Replacement: Every 105,000 miles (Iridium type) Coolant Replacement: First replacement at 105,000 miles, then every 45,000 miles Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: API SN or higher, ILSAC GF-5. SAE 0W-20 Recommended. Engine Oil Capacity: 4.0 US Quarts (3.8 Liters) with filter change Coolant Type: Antifreeze/Coolant (Ethylene Glycol based, Long Life - Pink) Brake Fluid Type: DOT 3 or DOT 4 Known Issues Engine Carbon Buildup: Potential for carbon deposits in GDI engines, requiring periodic intake valve cleaning. Transmission Hesitation: Some owners report occasional transmission hesitation, which may be resolved by software updates or fluid changes. Suspension Noise: Occasional reports of creaking or rattling noises from the suspension, often linked to bushings or links. 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage Manufacturer History: Kia Motors Corporation, a South Korean multinational automotive manufacturer. Model Evolution First Generation Launch: 2009 Am Generation Designation: First Generation (2009-2013) Updates For 2012: Minor interior/exterior styling refinements, new technology options. Production...