🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Spectra Year: 2007 Codes Platform Code: GD 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact Sedan/Hatchback Target Audience: Budget-conscious buyers seeking reliable transportation Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Ford Focus, Chevrolet Cobalt, Mazda3 Key Features Vehicle Strengths: Affordability, decent fuel economy, practical interior for its class Manual Value Proposition: Empowers owners and technicians with in-depth knowledge for cost-effective maintenance and repairs, leveraging original manufacturer specifications. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: North America Secondary Coverage: Global markets with similar configurations Page Count Estimated Page Count: 1500+ Manual Type Type: OEM Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (likely PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Complete engine overhaul, diagnostics, component replacement (pistons, rings, bearings, valves, camshafts, timing belt/chain) Engine Fuel System: Fuel injection system, fuel pump, injectors, pressure regulator, evaporative emission control (EVAP) Engine Ignition System: Ignition coils, spark plugs, wiring, ignition control module (ICM), timing Engine Cooling System: Radiator, water pump, thermostat, hoses, coolant types and capacities Engine Lubrication System: Oil pump, oil filter, oil pressure, oil capacities, oil types Exhaust System: Exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, mufflers, oxygen sensors, emission controls Transmission Manual: Clutch assembly, gearbox, shift linkage, fluid specifications, overhaul procedures Transmission Automatic: Torque converter, valve body, gear sets, hydraulic control, fluid specifications, overhaul procedures Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive axle shafts, CV joints, differential Suspension Front: MacPherson struts, control arms, ball joints, sway bar, bushings, alignment specifications Suspension Rear: Torsion beam axle (FWD), shock absorbers, bushings, alignment specifications Steering System: Power steering pump, rack and pinion, steering column, fluid specifications, tie rods Brake System Front: Disc brakes, calipers, pads, rotors, hydraulic lines Brake System Rear: Disc brakes (some models) or drum brakes, calipers/wheel cylinders, pads/shoes, rotors/drums Brake System Controls: Master cylinder, brake booster, ABS module, proportioning valve Electrical System Battery: Battery specifications, testing, charging system Electrical System Charging: Alternator testing and replacement Electrical System Starting: Starter motor testing and replacement Lighting System: Headlights, taillights, interior lighting, bulb replacement Instrument Panel: Gauges, warning lights, diagnostic indicators Body Electrical: Power windows, locks, mirrors, wipers, horn, seat motors HVAC System: Air conditioning (compressor, refrigerant, evaporator, condenser), heating (heater core), blower motor, climate controls Infotainment Audio: Radio, speakers, wiring Safety Airbags: Airbag system components, SRS module, sensor locations, diagnostic procedures Body Structure: Chassis, frame, body panels, door mechanisms, glass replacement Interior Trim: Dash panel, door panels, seat removal and installation Exterior Trim: Bumpers, fenders, grille, trim pieces Procedures Included Scheduled Maintenance: Detailed service intervals for oil changes, fluid checks, filter replacements, inspections Troubleshooting: Diagnostic flowcharts, symptom-based troubleshooting guides, common issue resolution Repair Procedures: Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, and adjustment Diagnostic Codes: OBD-II diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and their meanings/solutions Torques Specifications: Tightening torque values for all critical fasteners Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive electrical schematics for all vehicle systems Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive: Covers everything from routine maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including electrical diagnostics and bodywork. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format: PDF (Searchable text, bookmarking, high-resolution images) Print Quality Image Resolution: High-resolution for clarity of diagrams and illustrations Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code Gasoline: G4ED (1.6L), G4GC (2.0L) Displacement 1.6L: 1599 cc (97.6 cu in) Displacement 2.0L: 1975 cc (120.5 cu in) Performance Horsepower 1.6L: 106 hp @ 5800 rpm Torque 1.6L: 103 lb-ft @ 3200 rpm Horsepower 2.0L: 138 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque 2.0L: 133 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Engine Layout Configuration: Inline 4-cylinder (I4) Engine Features Valvetrain: DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshafts), 16 valves 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed Manual Optional Transmission Type: 4-speed Automatic Features Drive Type: Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) Fluid Specs Manual Transmission Fluid: API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 (Verify specific vehicle requirements) Automatic Transmission Fluid: Kia Genuine ATF or equivalent (Verify specific vehicle requirements) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length Sedan: Approx. 173.3 inches (4402 mm) Width: Approx. 67.7 inches (1720 mm) Height: Approx. 57.3 inches (1455 mm) Wheelbase: Approx. 102.4 inches (2600 mm) Weights Curb Weight Manual: Approx. 2680 - 2800 lbs (1216 - 1270 kg) Curb Weight Automatic: Approx. 2750 - 2880 lbs (1247 - 1306 kg) Cargo Trunk Volume Sedan: Approx. 12.4 cu ft (351 L) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact: 4 Stars (Driver), 4 Stars (Passenger) IIHS Side Impact: Good (Verify specific model/year testing) Active Features ABS: Standard on most trims Passive Features Airbags Front: Standard dual front airbags Airbags Side: Optional front side-impact airbags, optional side curtain airbags (check trim) Seatbelts: 3-point front seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters, 3-point rear seatbelts 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: AM/FM/CD player, optional MP3 capability, 4-6 speaker system Climate Control: Manual or automatic climate control (depending on trim level) Driver...