🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Spectra Year: 2008 Engine Type: DOHC Codes Chassis Code: JS II Vin Code: K 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Compact Car Competitors: Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Ford Focus, Chevrolet Cobalt, Hyundai Elantra Competitive Analysis Value Proposition: The Kia Spectra (JS II) offered a compelling value proposition with a focus on affordability, practicality, and a decent feature set for its class, aiming to compete strongly against established Japanese and American compacts. Key Features Design Era: Second generation Spectra (JS) featured a more modern and appealing exterior design compared to its predecessor. Engine Variant: Focuses on the DOHC engine, indicating a specific variant that provided improved performance over SOHC alternatives. Manual Utility: This comprehensive workshop manual is an essential tool for Kia Spectra owners and independent repair shops, providing the necessary information for accurate diagnosis and repair. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Market Coverage: North America (primarily, but likely applicable globally where Spectra was sold) Page Count Total Pages: 2001 Manual Type Type: Workshop Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF (Digital Download) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine, Fuel System, Exhaust System, Transmission (Manual & Automatic) Chassis: Suspension, Steering, Brakes, Wheels & Tires Electrical: Battery, Charging System, Starting System, Lighting, Ignition System, Instrument Cluster, Audio System, HVAC Controls, Power Accessories Body: Body Panels, Doors, Windows, Seats, Interior Trim, Exterior Trim, Glass HVAC: Air Conditioning System, Heater System, Ventilation Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, lubrication Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and their meanings, electrical circuit diagrams, component testing Repair: Component removal and installation, engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, suspension component replacement, brake system repairs, electrical component repair Adjustments: Valve adjustments, parking brake adjustment, clutch adjustment Specifications: Torque specifications for fasteners, diagnostic values, alignment specifications, fluid capacities Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering from basic maintenance to major component overhaul and advanced diagnostics. Diagnostic Capability: Detailed troubleshooting trees, wiring diagrams, and component testing procedures enabling skilled technicians to diagnose complex issues. Rebuild Information: Includes procedures for complete engine and transmission rebuilding with detailed part measurements and tolerances. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchable Text: Likely Yes (standard for professional PDF manuals) Print Quality Quality: High Resolution (typical for professionally produced service manuals, suitable for printing) Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: G4GC / G4GC II (2.0L Theta Engine) Displacement: 1998 cc Configuration: Inline 4-cylinder Valve Train: DOHC (Double Overhead Camshaft), 16 Valves Performance Horsepower: Approximately 138 hp @ 6000 rpm (varies slightly by market/trim) Torque: Approximately 133 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm (varies slightly by market/trim) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Recommended Octane: 87 Octane (minimum) Cooling System Coolant Type: Antifreeze/Coolant (Ethylene Glycol based, typically OAT or HOAT) Lubrication Oil Type: API SM or higher, SAE 5W-20 or 5W-30 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 5-Speed Manual Transmission Optional Type: 4-Speed Automatic Transmission (with Overdrive) Features Automatic Control: Electronic control, adaptive shift logic. Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid: GL-4 or GL-5 SAE 75W-90 (confirm specific Kia specification) Automatic Transmission Fluid: Kia SPIII ATF (or equivalent) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 174.0 inches (4420 mm) Width: Approx. 67.7 inches (1720 mm) Height: Approx. 56.3 inches (1430 mm) Wheelbase: Approx. 102.2 inches (2595 mm) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 2800 - 3000 lbs (1270 - 1360 kg), varies by trim and transmission Cargo Trunk Volume: Approx. 12.4 cubic feet (sedan) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact: Good (for driver and passenger in some configurations) IIHS Side Impact: Acceptable/Good (depending on specific year and equipment) Active Features ABS: Standard on most trims E Brake: Mechanical handbrake Passive Features Airbags: Front driver and passenger airbags, optional side airbags and curtain airbags. Seatbelts: 3-point ELR seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Standard AM/FM/CD audio system, optional premium sound system with subwoofer and steering wheel controls on higher trims. Display: Basic dashboard display with digital odometer, fuel gauge, temperature gauge, and warning lights. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Available on most trims, steering wheel mounted controls. Connectivity Aux Input: Likely available on models with upgraded audio systems. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 5,000 to 7,500 miles (8,000 to 12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first, depending on driving conditions. Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 to 30,000 miles (24,000 to 48,000 km) Spark Plug Replacement: Every 60,000 to 100,000 miles (96,000 to 160,000 km) for iridium-tipped plugs. Coolant Flush: Every 30,000 to 50,000 miles (48,000 to 80,000 km) or 2-3 years. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Capacity: Approx. 4.5 US quarts (4.3 liters) with filter change. Coolant Capacity: Approx. 6.6 US quarts (6.3 liters) Known Issues Engine Mounts: Premature wear of engine mounts can lead to vibrations....