🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Sportage Year: 2010-2012 Codes Internal Vehicle Code: SL Series Platform: Hyundai ix35 / Kia Sportage (SL) 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Compact Crossover SUV Target Audience: Families, individuals seeking versatility, practicality, and value in an SUV package. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Ford Escape, Nissan Rogue, Hyundai ix35 (platform sibling). Value Proposition: Offered a compelling blend of stylish design, practical interior space, available all-wheel drive, and competitive pricing, often with a strong warranty. Key Features Design Evolution: Marked a significant design departure from its predecessor, adopting Kia's 'Tiger Nose' grille and a more sculpted, modern aesthetic. Powertrain Options: Primarily offered with a 2.4L four-cylinder engine, with some markets potentially having a 2.0L option. Safety Advancements: Included standard safety features and optional advanced systems, reflecting the growing emphasis on safety in the segment. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Comprehensive factory repair information Specific Systems Mentioned: Brakes, Body, 2.4L Engine, Transmission, HVAC, Fuel System, Clutch, Steering, Suspension, Electrical Systems, Diagnostics (Trouble Codes) Page Count Estimated Page Count: 3000+ pages (typical for factory repair manuals of this scope) Manual Type Type: Factory Repair Manual (often referred to as Service Manual or Workshop Manual) Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (likely PDF or similar electronic format) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: 2.4L Theta II GDI (MPi on some markets), engine disassembly, assembly, overhaul, component testing, timing, lubrication, cooling, oil pressure. Fuel System: Fuel injection system, fuel pump, fuel filter, fuel injectors, evaporative emission control (EVAP), fuel pressure testing. Ignition System: Ignition coils, spark plugs, crankshaft position sensor, camshaft position sensor, ignition timing. Emission Control: Catalytic converter, oxygen sensors (O2S), secondary air injection (SAI), PCV system, EVAP system, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) related to emissions. Transmission Manual: 6-speed manual transmission (M6CF3), clutch operation, clutch system diagnostics and repair, transmission fluid specifications and replacement. Transmission Automatic: 6-speed automatic transmission (A6LF1, A6LF2, A6LF3), torque converter, valve body, transmission fluid specifications and replacement, shift control. Brakes: Front and rear disc brakes, brake calipers, brake pads, brake rotors, brake fluid specifications and bleeding procedures, parking brake system, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) diagnostics and components, ESC (Electronic Stability Control). Steering: Power steering system (electric power steering - MDPS), steering column, steering gear, tie rod ends, power steering fluid (if applicable), steering angle sensor. Suspension: Front suspension (McPherson strut, lower control arms), rear suspension (multi-link independent), shock absorbers, springs, bushings, wheel alignment specifications, wheel bearing replacement. Body Exterior: Body panel removal and installation, doors, hood, tailgate, bumpers, glass, trim, hinges, latches, exterior lighting, windshield wiper system. Body Interior: Interior trim panels, seating systems, airbags, seat belts, dashboard assembly, instrument cluster, center console, overhead console. HVAC: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system, refrigerant type (R-134a), compressor, condenser, evaporator, blower motor, cabin air filter, temperature sensors, climate control module. Electrical Charging: Alternator specifications and testing, battery specifications and testing, charging system voltage checks. Electrical Starting: Starter motor specifications and testing, ignition switch operation. Electrical Lighting: Headlights, taillights, interior lighting, fog lights, bulb types and replacement procedures, lighting control modules. Electrical Instruments: Instrument cluster functions, gauges, warning lights, diagnostic connector (OBD-II) location and usage. Electrical Body Controls: Power windows, power door locks, remote keyless entry, power mirrors, sunroof operation, horn, interior accessory power outlets. Electrical Chassis Controls: ABS, ESC, traction control system (TCS) components and diagnostics, tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS). Electrical Infotainment: Audio system components, navigation system (if equipped), Bluetooth connectivity, USB ports, speaker replacement. Diagnostics: Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) listing and interpretation, troubleshooting flowcharts, component testing procedures, sensor data interpretation using scan tools. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance intervals, oil and filter changes, fluid checks and top-offs, filter replacements (air, cabin, fuel), spark plug replacement, brake fluid flush, coolant flush. Diagnostics Troubleshooting: Systematic troubleshooting guides for common and uncommon issues, fault code interpretation, component testing procedures, wiring diagrams for diagnostic purposes. Repair Overhaul: Detailed step-by-step instructions for component removal, repair, and reinstallation for all major systems (engine, transmission, brakes, suspension, steering, HVAC, electrical). Component Replacement: Replacement procedures for parts such as alternators, starters, water pumps, fuel pumps, radiators, AC compressors, brake pads/rotors, shock absorbers, ball joints, control arms, wheel bearings, sensors, actuators. Bodywork Restoration: Procedures for panel alignment, bumper repair, door and tailgate adjustments, glass replacement, interior trim reassembly. Electrical Wiring Repairs: Wiring diagrams, connector pinouts, repair procedures for damaged wiring harnesses, component electrical testing. Safety System Service: Airbag system component replacement and disabling procedures, seat belt servicing, ABS/ESC system bleeding and calibration. Technical Depth Depth Level: Factory-level diagnostic and repair procedures, including specifications, tolerances, torque values, and special tool requirements. Diagnostic Tools: Information on using OBD-II scanners, multimeters, oscilloscopes, and specialized Kia diagnostic tools. Schematics: Comprehensive electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems, including power distribution and component connections. Specifications Tolerances: Detailed specifications for engine...
Families, individuals seeking versatility, practicality, and value in an SUV package.
Competitive Analysis
Key Competitors:
Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Ford Escape, Nissan Rogue, Hyundai ix35 (platform sibling).
Value Proposition:
Offered a compelling blend of stylish design, practical interior space, available all-wheel drive, and competitive pricing, often with a strong warranty.
Key Features
Design Evolution:
Marked a significant design departure from its predecessor, adopting Kia's 'Tiger Nose' grille and a more sculpted, modern aesthetic.
Powertrain Options:
Primarily offered with a 2.4L four-cylinder engine, with some markets potentially having a 2.0L option.
Safety Advancements:
Included standard safety features and optional advanced systems, reflecting the growing emphasis on safety in the segment.
Front and rear disc brakes, brake calipers, brake pads, brake rotors, brake fluid specifications and bleeding procedures, parking brake system, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) diagnostics and components, ESC (Electronic Stability Control).
Steering:
Power steering system (electric power steering - MDPS), steering column, steering gear, tie rod ends, power steering fluid (if applicable), steering angle sensor.
Suspension:
Front suspension (McPherson strut, lower control arms), rear suspension (multi-link independent), shock absorbers, springs, bushings, wheel alignment specifications, wheel bearing replacement.
Body Exterior:
Body panel removal and installation, doors, hood, tailgate, bumpers, glass, trim, hinges, latches, exterior lighting, windshield wiper system.
Body Interior:
Interior trim panels, seating systems, airbags, seat belts, dashboard assembly, instrument cluster, center console, overhead console.
HVAC:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system, refrigerant type (R-134a), compressor, condenser, evaporator, blower motor, cabin air filter, temperature sensors, climate control module.
Electrical Charging:
Alternator specifications and testing, battery specifications and testing, charging system voltage checks.
Electrical Starting:
Starter motor specifications and testing, ignition switch operation.
Electrical Lighting:
Headlights, taillights, interior lighting, fog lights, bulb types and replacement procedures, lighting control modules.
Systematic troubleshooting guides for common and uncommon issues, fault code interpretation, component testing procedures, wiring diagrams for diagnostic purposes.
Repair Overhaul:
Detailed step-by-step instructions for component removal, repair, and reinstallation for all major systems (engine, transmission, brakes, suspension, steering, HVAC, electrical).
Component Replacement:
Replacement procedures for parts such as alternators, starters, water pumps, fuel pumps, radiators, AC compressors, brake pads/rotors, shock absorbers, ball joints, control arms, wheel bearings, sensors, actuators.
Bodywork Restoration:
Procedures for panel alignment, bumper repair, door and tailgate adjustments, glass replacement, interior trim reassembly.
Airbag system component replacement and disabling procedures, seat belt servicing, ABS/ESC system bleeding and calibration.
Technical Depth
Depth Level:
Factory-level diagnostic and repair procedures, including specifications, tolerances, torque values, and special tool requirements.
Diagnostic Tools:
Information on using OBD-II scanners, multimeters, oscilloscopes, and specialized Kia diagnostic tools.
Schematics:
Comprehensive electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems, including power distribution and component connections.
Specifications Tolerances:
Detailed specifications for engine components, driveline, brakes, suspension, steering, and body dimensions, including critical tolerances and clearances.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Digital Format:
PDF (Portable Document Format) is the most common, offering searchability and ease of access.
Print Quality
Digital Quality:
High-resolution scans of original factory documents, ensuring clarity of text, diagrams, and images.
Binding Type
Physical Equivalent Binding:
If printed, typically bound as a multi-volume set or a single large manual with robust binding for durability in a workshop environment.
Paper Type
Physical Equivalent Paper:
Durable, often glossy or semi-gloss paper to withstand shop conditions and prevent ink bleed-through from diagrams.
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code And Type:
Theta II GDI (Gasoline Direct Injection) 2.4L DOHC 16-valve inline-4 cylinder engine.
Displacement:
2359 cc (2.4 Liters)
Performance
Horsepower:
Approximately 175-182 hp (depending on market and specific tuning)
Torque:
Approximately 169-178 lb-ft (depending on market and specific tuning)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) or Multi-Point Injection (MPI) depending on regional specification.
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline
Recommended Octane:
87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) / 91 RON (Research Octane Number), though GDI may benefit from higher octane.
Cooling System
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based coolant (typically OAT or HOAT type, refer to manual for exact specification like P-OAT or G-OAT).
Lubrication
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 5W-20 API SN or higher.
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approximately 4.8 U.S. quarts (4.5 liters) with filter change.
Sequential manual shifting (Sportmatic/manual mode), electronic control unit (TCU).
Fluid Specifications Automatic
Fluid Type:
Genuine Kia ATF SP-IV or equivalent DEXRON-VI compatible fluid.
Fluid Capacity Automatic
Capacity:
Approximately 7.7 U.S. quarts (7.3 liters) for a complete fill, but typically around 4-5 quarts for a drain and fill with filter.
Fluid Specifications Manual
Fluid Type:
API GL-4 SAE 75W-85 gear oil or equivalent.
Fluid Capacity Manual
Capacity:
Approximately 2.1 U.S. quarts (2.0 liters).
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approximately 174.7 inches (4,435 mm)
Width:
Approximately 72.4 inches (1,839 mm)
Height:
Approximately 65.4 inches (1,661 mm)
Wheelbase:
Approximately 103.9 inches (2,640 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight FWD:
Approximately 3,417 - 3,505 lbs (1,550 - 1,590 kg)
Curb Weight AWD:
Approximately 3,560 - 3,682 lbs (1,615 - 1,670 kg)
Towing Capacity:
Typically not rated for towing or limited to very light loads in most markets (check local specifications).
Cargo
Cargo Volume Behind 2Nd Row:
Approximately 26.7 cubic feet (756 liters)
Cargo Volume With 2Nd Row Folded:
Approximately 66.4 cubic feet (1,880 liters)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Overall Rating:
Achieved 4-star overall safety rating in NHTSA crash tests (model year 2011, FWD variant).
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
Awarded 'Top Safety Pick' by the IIHS for several model years within this generation.
Active Features
Standard Active Safety:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Stability Control (ESC), Traction Control System (TCS), Brake Assist System (BAS), Hill-start Assist Control (HAC), Downhill Brake Control (DBC).
Passive Features
Standard Passive Safety:
Front dual-stage airbags, front side-impact airbags, side curtain airbags (front and rear occupants), active front headrests, three-point seatbelts with pretensioners, LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system.
Optional Active Features
Optional Safety Tech:
Rearview camera, parking assist sensors.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment Systems:
Available with various audio systems, including AM/FM/CD/MP3 players with USB and auxiliary inputs. Higher trims featured touchscreen infotainment with navigation, Bluetooth hands-free calling, and audio streaming.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
Available rearview camera, parking sensors, Bluetooth connectivity. Advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) like adaptive cruise control or lane keeping assist were not common in this generation.
Connectivity
Connectivity Options:
Standard USB port for device charging and audio playback, auxiliary audio input jack, optional Bluetooth for hands-free phone calls and audio streaming.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil And Filter Change:
Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first, under normal driving conditions. Severe conditions may require more frequent changes (e.g., 3,750 miles / 6,000 km).
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 105,000 miles (168,000 km) for Iridium type plugs.
Transmission Fluid Change Automatic:
Inspect every 30,000 miles (48,000 km), replace if under severe service or if fluid is discolored/degraded (typically around 60,000 - 100,000 miles).
Transmission Fluid Change Manual:
Inspect every 30,000 miles (48,000 km), replacement typically recommended around 100,000 miles (160,000 km) or based on inspection.
Coolant Flush:
Initial change at 105,000 miles (168,000 km) or 5 years, then every 50,000 miles (80,000 km) or 2-3 years thereafter.
Fluid Specifications
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Power Steering Fluid:
For electric power steering (MDPS), no fluid is typically serviced, but if hydraulic, refer to manual for specific type (often ATF Dexron III/VI).
Known Issues
Engine Issues:
Some reports of oil consumption in early GDI engines, potential for carbon buildup in direct injection systems, fuel pump issues in some cases.
Transmission Issues:
Infrequent reports of harsh shifting or transmission control module (TCM) issues in automatics. Clutch wear is normal maintenance for manuals.
Suspension Issues:
Worn sway bar links, bushings, and ball joints can develop over time, leading to clunks or poor handling. Wheel bearing noise is also possible.
Electrical Issues:
Occasional reports of battery drain issues, faulty sensors (e.g., ABS wheel speed sensors), or HVAC blower motor resistor failures.
HVAC Issues:
HVAC blower motor resistor failure leading to inoperative fan speeds, or refrigerant leaks in the AC system.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Kia History:
Kia Motors Corporation, a South Korean manufacturer, has a history dating back to 1944, growing from bicycle parts to motorcycles and eventually automobiles. Known for value, distinctive design, and improving quality.
Model Evolution
Sportage History:
The Sportage is Kia's longest-running nameplate, initially introduced in 1993 as a compact SUV. This generation (SL, 2010-2015) represented a significant redesign, moving to a unibody construction and platform shared with the Hyundai ix35, targeting a more refined and modern crossover market.
Production
Production Years:
2010-2015 (SL generation worldwide).
Manufacturing Locations:
Primary manufacturing primarily in South Korea (Gwangju Plant), with some production in Slovakia and Ecuador for regional markets.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
IIHS Awards:
Recognized as an IIHS Top Safety Pick for multiple years within its production run, indicating good performance in crashworthiness tests.
Kes Awards:
Kia's commitment to quality and design was recognized through various industry awards and consumer satisfaction ratings during this period.
Certifications
Safety Certifications:
Meets or exceeds Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS).
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