Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Sportage Year: 1998 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact SUV, often positioned as an affordable and capable off-road oriented option. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Suzuki Vitara, Ford EcoSport (though later models are more direct competitors). Key Features Body Styles: Available in 3-door and 5-door body styles. Drivetrain Options: Available in 2WD and 4WD configurations. Engine Options: Primarily offered with gasoline engines, including a 2.0L variant. Manual Details Coverage Areas General Coverage: Complete factory service and repair Page Count Estimated Pages: 500+ Manual Type Type: Factory Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine assembly, disassembly, overhaul, troubleshooting, performance tuning Fuel System: Fuel injection, fuel pump, injectors, fuel filter, evaporative emissions control (EVAP) Cooling System: Radiator, water pump, thermostat, cooling fans, coolant specifications Ignition System: Spark plugs, ignition coils, ignition timing, distributor (if applicable) Exhaust System: Exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, mufflers, pipes, emission controls Transmission Manual: Clutch, gearbox, gear ratios, internal components, repair procedures Transmission Automatic: Torque converter, planetary gearsets, valve body, solenoids, repair procedures Drivetrain 4Wd: Transfer case, front/rear differentials, CV joints, propeller shafts, hubs Suspension Front: MacPherson struts, control arms, ball joints, bushings, alignment specifications Suspension Rear: Multi-link independent suspension (likely), trailing arms, shock absorbers, springs, alignment Steering System: Steering rack, power steering pump, steering linkage, steering column, troubleshooting Brakes Front: Disc brakes, calipers, pads, rotors, inspection and replacement Brakes Rear: Disc or drum brakes, caliper/wheel cylinder, pads/shoes, rotors/drums, inspection and replacement Electrical System Charging: Alternator, battery, charging system testing, wiring diagrams Electrical System Starting: Starter motor, starter solenoid, ignition switch, testing Lighting System: Headlights, taillights, interior lights, bulb types, troubleshooting Instrument Panel: Gauges, warning lights, indicator function, troubleshooting Body Electrical: Power windows, power locks, mirrors, wipers, horn, wiring diagrams HVAC System: Air conditioning, heating, ventilation, blower motor, refrigerant, troubleshooting Body Exterior: Bumpers, fenders, doors, hood, tailgate, panel alignment, trim Body Interior: Seats, dashboard, trim panels, headliner, carpet, disassembly and reassembly Chassis Frame: Frame inspection, straightening (if applicable), corrosion protection Procedures Included General Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, tire rotations, spark plug replacement Engine Overhaul: Piston ring replacement, bearing replacement, cylinder head gasket replacement, timing belt/chain service Transmission Rebuild: Complete disassembly, inspection of components, replacement of seals, clutches, bands Brake Service: Brake pad/shoe replacement, rotor/drum resurfacing or replacement, brake fluid bleeding Suspension Repair: Replacement of ball joints, tie rod ends, control arm bushings, shock absorbers, springs Electrical Troubleshooting: Diagnosis of circuit faults, wiring harness repair, component testing using multimeter HVAC Repair: Refrigerant system leak detection and repair, blower motor replacement, evaporator core service Body Panel Replacement: Removal and installation of fenders, doors, hood, tailgate, quarter panels Diagnostic Procedures: Step-by-step troubleshooting charts, symptom-based diagnostics Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed diagnostic procedures and wiring diagrams. Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Print Quality Quality: High-resolution, suitable for printing all pages or individual sections. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital PDF) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital PDF) Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: FE20 (likely for 2.0L OHC) Displacement: 1998 cc Configuration: Inline 4-cylinder, SOHC Bore X Stroke: 82.0 mm x 93.5 mm (typical for this displacement) Compression Ratio: 8.5:1 (typical) Performance Horsepower Hp: 118 hp @ 5500 rpm (approximate) Torque Lb-Ft: 174 Nm @ 3000 rpm (approximate) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Maintenance Timing Belt Replacement Interval: Every 90,000 km or 5 years (check manual for exact specification) Transmission Standard Type: 5-speed Manual Transmission Optional Type: 4-speed Automatic Transmission Features Gear Ratios Manual: Specific ratios detailed in the manual (e.g., 3.727:1 for 1st, 2.056:1 for 2nd, etc.) Gear Ratios Automatic: Specific ratios detailed in the manual Fluid Type Manual Transmission Fluid: API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 (refer to manual for precise specification and capacity) Automatic Transmission Fluid: Kia Genuine ATF SP-II or equivalent (refer to manual for precise specification and capacity) Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: 2650 mm (104.3 inches) Length: 4320 mm (170.1 inches) Width: 1795 mm (70.7 inches) Height: 1730 mm (68.1 inches) Weights Curb Weight: Approximately 1500-1650 kg (3307-3638 lbs) depending on configuration Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Not specified, but typical for this class Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact: Not rated or dated ratings not comparable to modern standards. IIHS Side Impact: Not rated or dated ratings not comparable to modern standards. Active Features ABS: Available on some models/trims Passive Features Airbags: Driver and front passenger airbags standard on most models. Seatbelts: 3-point seatbelts with pretensioners for front occupants. Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Basic AM/FM stereo with CD player or cassette tape, often with 4-6 speakers. Display: Basic digital or analog displays for climate control and audio. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Available on higher trim levels. Connectivity Bluetooth: Not available...