🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Sportage Year: 2012 Generation Generation Code: SL Codes Vin Prefix: KNA 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact Crossover SUV Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Ford Escape, Nissan Rogue, Hyundai Tucson. Key Features Design Philosophy: Sporty and modern styling, practical interior, available AWD, fuel efficiency. Target Audience: Young families, individuals seeking a stylish and versatile vehicle for urban and light off-road use. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Vehicle Systems: Engine, Transmission, Drivetrain, Suspension, Steering, Brakes, Electrical System, HVAC, Body and Chassis, Interior Components, Exterior Components, Safety Systems, Diagnostics Page Count Estimated Pages: Approximately 2500+ Manual Type Type: Factory Service Repair Manual (FSM) Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Internal Combustion Engines (2.0L Theta II GDI, 2.4L Theta II GDI), Automatic Transmissions (6-speed), All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) system. Chassis: Front/Rear Suspension (MacPherson strut, Multi-link), Power Rack and Pinion Steering, Hydraulic Disc Brakes (front/rear), ABS, ESC, Hill Start Assist Control (HAC), Downhill Brake Control (DBC). Electrical: Complete Wiring Diagrams, Fuse and Relay Information, Lighting Systems, Audio Systems, Navigation Systems, Power Windows, Power Locks, Keyless Entry, Immobilizer System, Body Control Module (BCM), Powertrain Control Module (PCM), Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) / Airbags. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled Maintenance Intervals, Oil and Filter Change, Air Filter Replacement, Spark Plug Replacement, Coolant Flush and Fill, Brake Fluid Flush and Fill, Transmission Fluid Change, Differential Fluid Change (AWD models). Repair And Rebuild: Engine Disassembly and Reassembly, Transmission Overhaul, Brake Caliper Rebuild, Suspension Component Replacement (shocks, struts, control arms), Steering Column Repair, Electrical Component Diagnosis and Replacement, Body Panel Repair and Alignment. Diagnostics And Troubleshooting: Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) interpretation, Symptom-based troubleshooting guides, Flowcharts for electrical and mechanical issues, Component testing procedures, On-Board Diagnostics (OBD-II) information. Technical Depth Level Of Detail: Comprehensive factory-level diagnostics, repair, overhaul, and adjustment procedures for all major vehicle systems. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF (Portable Document Format) Print Quality Resolution: High-resolution, suitable for printing individual pages or the entire manual. Binding Type Binding: Not Applicable (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper: Not Applicable (Digital Download) Searchability Text Search: Searchable text allows for quick finding of specific topics and procedures. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine 1 Engine Code: G4KE (2.4L Theta II GDI) Displacement: 2359 cc Horsepower: 176 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque: 169 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm Compression Ratio: 11.3:1 Primary Engine 2 Engine Code: G4KD (2.0L Theta II GDI) Displacement: 1998 cc Horsepower: 170 hp @ 6200 rpm (approximate) Torque: 157 lb-ft @ 4600 rpm (approximate) Fuel System Injection Type: Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Regular Gasoline Cylinder Arrangement Configuration: Inline 4-Cylinder Engine Management ECU Type: Bosch Motronic or similar ECU 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 6-Speed Automatic Transmission (A6GF1) Optional Type: 6-Speed Manual Transmission (M6GF2) Features AWD System: Electronically Controlled Active On-Demand AWD System with Torque Vectoring Fluid Specifications Automatic Transmission Fluid: Kia Genuine ATF SP-IV or equivalent. Fluid Capacities Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity: Approx. 7.9 Liters (8.4 US Quarts) Gear Ratios Auto 1St Gear: 4.325 2Nd Gear: 2.720 3Rd Gear: 1.804 4Th Gear: 1.364 5Th Gear: 1.000 6Th Gear: 0.770 Reverse: 3.180 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 174.0 inches (4420 mm) Width: 72.4 inches (1839 mm) Height: 64.4 inches (1636 mm) Wheelbase: 103.9 inches (2640 mm) Ground Clearance: 7.2 inches (183 mm) Interior Front Headroom: 40.1 inches (1019 mm) Rear Headroom: 38.4 inches (975 mm) Front Legroom: 41.4 inches (1052 mm) Rear Legroom: 37.9 inches (963 mm) Cargo Cargo Volume Behind 2Nd Row: 26.8 cu ft (759 L) Cargo Volume Behind 1St Row: 63.4 cu ft (1795 L) Weights Curb Weight FWD: 3399 lbs (1542 kg) Curb Weight AWD: 3571 lbs (1620 kg) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: 4630 lbs (2100 kg) (approx.) Wheels Tires Standard Wheel Size: 17-inch alloy Optional Wheel Size: 18-inch alloy Standard Tire Size: 225/65R17 Optional Tire Size: 235/55R18 Bolt Pattern: 5x114.3 (5x4.5 inches) Center Bore: 67.1 mm 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Overall: 4 Stars (Overall) IIHS Top Safety Pick: Yes (for models with specific features) IIHS Front Crash: Good IIHS Side Crash: Good IIHS Roof Strength: Good IIHS Head Restraints Seat: Good Active Features Electronic Stability Control: Standard (ESC) Traction Control: Standard (TCS) Anti-Lock Braking System: Standard (ABS) Electronic Brake-Force Distribution: Standard (EBD) Brake Assist System: Standard (BAS) Hill Start Assist Control: Available Downhill Brake Control: Available Passive Features Airbags: Dual Front, Front Side-Impact, Full-Length Side Curtain Seatbelts: 3-point front and rear seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters. Child Safety Anchors: LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system. Tire Pressure Monitoring System: Standard (TPMS) 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Available Systems: AM/FM/CD/MP3 audio system, SiriusXM Satellite Radio, Bluetooth connectivity, USB/Auxiliary input jacks, optional navigation system with touchscreen display. Audio Controls: Steering-wheel mounted audio controls. Driver Assistance Parking Sensors: Available rear parking sensors. Rearview Camera: Available...