🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Sportage Year: 2016 Generation Generation Code: QL Generation Start Year: 2015 Generation End Year: 2021 Codes Chassis Code: QL 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact Crossover SUV Competitors 2016: Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Ford Escape, Mazda CX-5, Hyundai Tucson Competitive Analysis Strengths 2016 Model: Stylish design, comfortable ride, available AWD, good value proposition Key Features Design Philosophy: Design language focused on athleticism and modern aesthetics Generation Highlights: Third generation (QL) introduced a more upscale interior and improved driving dynamics 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Scope: Complete factory service and repair Region Applicability: Global (specifics may vary by market, manual covers common specifications) Page Count Estimated Page Count: 1000+ Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual (FSM) Synonymous Terms: Repair Manual, Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Complete overhaul, diagnosis, repair of all engine variants Engine Management: EFI, ignition system, emission control, diagnosis of sensors and actuators Transmission Manual: Overhaul, repair, and diagnosis of manual transmissions Transmission Automatic: Overhaul, repair, and diagnosis of automatic transmissions (e.g., 6-speed) Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive (FWD), All-wheel drive (AWD) system, differentials, driveshafts, CV joints Suspension: Front struts, rear multi-link, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, anti-roll bars Steering: Power steering system (electric/hydraulic), steering rack, column, wheel alignment specifications Brakes: Hydraulic system, ABS, ESC, EBD, brake pad/rotor replacement, bleeding procedures, parking brake Electrical System: Battery, charging system, starter, lighting, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams Body And Interior: Body panels, doors, windows, seats, trim, HVAC system, body repair Comfort And Convenience: Power windows, locks, mirrors, sunroof, keyless entry, climate control Infotainment And Navigation: Audio systems, display units, navigation systems, Bluetooth connectivity Safety Systems: Airbag system, seatbelt pre-tensioners, advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) components Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, lubrication Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides, symptom-based diagnostics, DTC interpretation Repair: Component removal, installation, adjustment, and replacement Overhaul: Complete disassembly and reassembly of major components (engine, transmission) Calibration: Sensor calibration, steering angle sensor, ADAS system calibration Wiring Diagrams: Detailed electrical circuit diagrams for all systems Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive from basic fluid checks to complete engine/transmission rebuilds Target Audience: Professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: Portable Document Format (PDF) Searchability: Text-searchable for quick information retrieval Print Quality Printability: Printable in its entirety or by specific sections Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital PDF) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital PDF) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code Gasoline: G4FD (1.6L T-GDI), G4FJ (1.6L GDI), G4NA (2.0L GDI), G4NC (2.0L MPI) Engine Code Diesel: D4FE (1.7L CRDi), D4FD (2.0L CRDi) Performance 2.0L Gdi Horsepower: 164 hp @ 6,200 rpm 2.0L Gdi Torque: 150 lb-ft @ 4,000 rpm 1.6L T-Gdi Horsepower: 175 hp @ 5,500 rpm 1.6L T-Gdi Torque: 195 lb-ft @ 1,500-4,500 rpm 2.0L Crdi Horsepower: 134 hp @ 4,000 rpm 2.0L Crdi Torque: 237 lb-ft @ 1,750-2,750 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery Gasoline: Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) or Multi-Point Injection (MPI) Fuel Delivery Diesel: Common Rail Direct Injection (CRDi) Recommended Fuel Gasoline: 87 Octane (minimum), 91 Octane recommended for T-GDI Recommended Fuel Diesel: ULSD (Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel) Engine Features Valvetrain: Dual Overhead Camshafts (DOHC), 16 valves Block Material: Aluminum Alloy Cylinder Head Material: Aluminum Alloy 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission: 6-Speed Automatic (most markets/trims), 6-Speed Manual (available on select trims) Optional Optional Transmission: 7-Speed Dual Clutch Transmission (DCT) with 1.6L T-GDI Features Automatic Features: Electronically controlled, adaptive shift logic Manual Features: Standard clutch operation Fluid Specifications Automatic Transmission Fluid: Kia Genuine ATF SP-IV or equivalent (refer to manual for specific interchange) Manual Transmission Fluid: API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 or equivalent (refer to manual for specific interchange) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 171.5 inches (4,355 mm) Width: 73.0 inches (1,855 mm) Height: 65.2 inches (1,655 mm) Wheelbase: 103.8 inches (2,630 mm) Ground Clearance: Approx. 6.7 inches (170 mm) Cargo Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seats: 35.4 cubic feet (1,002 liters) Cargo Volume With Rear Seats Folded: 66.7 cubic feet (1,889 liters) Weights Curb Weight FWD: 3,400 - 3,550 lbs (1,542 - 1,610 kg) approx. Curb Weight AWD: 3,550 - 3,700 lbs (1,610 - 1,678 kg) approx. Towing Capacity: 2,000 lbs (907 kg) with trailer brakes Wheels Tires Wheel Bolt Pattern: 5 x 114.3 mm (5 x 4.5 inches) Standard Tire Size: 225/60R17 Optional Tire Size: 245/45R19 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Overall Rating: 4 Stars (for 2016 model, individual ratings vary by year/test) IIHS Top Safety Pick: Top Safety Pick (for 2016 model, depending on specific options) Active Features Electronic Stability Control: Standard Anti Lock Braking System: Standard Electronic Brake-Force Distribution: Standard Brake Assist: Standard Traction Control System: Standard Passive Features Airbags: Dual front, front side-impact, full-length side curtain airbags Seatbelts: 3-point seatbelts with pre-tensioners and load limiters Child Seat Anchors: LATCH system (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) Driver...