🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Sportage Year: 1996 Codes Generation: First Generation (JA) Chassis Code: JA 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact SUV / Sport Utility Vehicle Usp: Off-road capability, value for money, distinctive styling. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Mitsubishi Montero Sport, Isuzu Rodeo, Nissan Pathfinder. Key Features Vehicle Type: Body-on-frame SUV Powertrain Options: Available in FWD and 4WD configurations. Target Audience: Individuals seeking an affordable and capable SUV for light off-roading and utility. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Overall Coverage: Comprehensive repair and service information for the 1996 Kia Sportage. Page Count Estimated Pages: Likely 1000+ pages (typical for a complete factory service manual of this era). Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual / Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Detailed diagnostics, repair, and overhaul procedures for all engine variants. Transmission: Coverage for automatic and manual transmissions, including diagnosis, repair, and fluid services. Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive (FWD) and four-wheel drive (4WD/AWD) systems, including differentials, axles, and transfer case. Suspension: Front and rear suspension components, including shock absorbers, springs, control arms, and alignment procedures. Steering: Power steering system, steering column, and linkage diagnostics and repair. Brakes: Front and rear brake systems (disc/drum or disc/disc depending on spec), ABS if equipped, hydraulics, and parking brake. Electrical System: Comprehensive wiring diagrams, component testing, charging system, starting system, lighting, and accessories. Cooling System: Radiator, fan, thermostat, water pump, and coolant flow diagnostics. Fuel System: Fuel pump, injectors, fuel pressure, evaporative emissions control (EVAP) system. Exhaust System: Exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, mufflers, and pipes. Body And Frame: Body panel removal and installation, interior trim, glass, and frame straightening data. HVAC: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system diagnosis and repair. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, lubrication points. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic flowcharts and symptom-based troubleshooting guides. Repair: Step-by-step repair instructions for all major components and systems. Rebuild: Complete engine and transmission overhaul procedures. Diagnosis: Detailed diagnostic procedures for electrical and mechanical faults. Specifications: Torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, and electrical values. Technical Depth Depth: Professional-level technical information suitable for experienced technicians. Diagnostic Tools: Mentions required special tools, diagnostic equipment, and general tools. Electrical Diagrams: Detailed, high-resolution wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: Searchable PDF, printable pages. Print Quality Quality: High-resolution digital scans, ensuring clarity of text and diagrams. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital download) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: FE (2.0L SOHC) Displacement: 1998 cc (2.0 Liters) Configuration: Inline 4-cylinder Bore X Stroke: 82.0 mm x 93.5 mm Compression Ratio: 9.0:1 Horsepower: 118 hp @ 5500 rpm (approximate) Torque: 135 lb-ft @ 3000 rpm (approximate) Performance Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Fuel System Injection Type: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Engine Management ECU Type: Engine Control Unit (ECU) with OBD-I diagnostics. 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 5-speed manual transmission Optional Type: 4-speed automatic transmission Features Transfer Case: 2-speed transfer case with electronic shift for 4WD models. Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid: API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 (typical, verify in manual) Automatic Transmission Fluid: Dexron III or equivalent (typical, verify in manual) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 4330 mm (170.5 in) Width: 1790 mm (70.5 in) Height: 1650 mm (65.0 in) Wheelbase: 2650 mm (104.3 in) Ground Clearance: 200 mm (7.9 in) approx. Weights Curb Weight: 1500-1650 kg (3300-3640 lbs) approx. Gross Vehicle Weight: 2100 kg (4630 lbs) approx. Cargo Cargo Volume: Approx. 650 - 1500 liters with rear seats folded. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Rollover Resistance: Generally considered good for its class and era. Active Features ABS: Optional Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) on some trims. Passive Features Airbags: Driver and passenger front airbags. Seatbelts: Three-point seatbelts with pretensioners for front occupants. Body Construction: Body-on-frame construction providing inherent robustness. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory AM/FM stereo with cassette player, optional CD player. Basic speaker setup. Climate Control: Manual climate control with fan speed and temperature selection. Optional A/C. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Optional cruise control. Connectivity Aux Input: N/A (Pre-dates common AUX or USB connectivity). 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change: Every 5,000 miles or 6 months (typical for the era). Air Filter: Every 15,000 miles or 12 months. Spark Plugs: Every 30,000 miles. Timing Belt: Every 60,000 miles or 4 years (critical component for interference engines). Fluid Specifications Engine Oil: 10W-30 or 10W-40 API SG or higher (verify in manual). Coolant: Ethylene glycol-based coolant, 50/50 mix with distilled water. Brake Fluid: DOT 3 or DOT 4 (verify in manual). Known Issues Engine Mounts: Can degrade over time, leading to vibration. Window Regulators: Plastic components can become brittle and fail. Exhaust System: Susceptible to rust and corrosion, especially in humid climates. 4Wd System: Actuator for the electronic 4WD system can sometimes fail. Cv Joints: Boots can tear, leading...