🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Linde Model Series: 391 Series Product Name: Linde LPG Forklift Truck 391 Series H14 H16 H18 H20 Operating Manual (User Manual) PDF Download Covered Models: H14T, H16T, H18T, H20T, H20/600T, H16LT, H20LT, H16CNG, H18CNG, H20CNG Generation Series Designation: 391 Series Codes Fuel Type Codes: T (LPG), CNG (Compressed Natural Gas) 👋 Introduction Market Position Brand Strength: Linde is a globally recognized leader in material handling equipment, known for its robust engineering, fuel efficiency, and advanced technology. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Competes with manufacturers like Toyota, Hyster, Yale, Mitsubishi, and Jungheinrich in the internal combustion engine forklift segment. Key Features Operational Flexibility: Covers both LPG and CNG fuel types, offering operational flexibility based on fuel availability and cost. Operator Ergonomics: Details on driver seat adjustment, steering column, and cabin features highlight Linde's focus on operator comfort and efficiency. Safety Emphasis: Extensive safety section covering general guidelines, residual risks, tip-over procedures, consumables handling, and specific LPG system safety. Maintenance Depth: Detailed maintenance schedules and procedures provide a clear roadmap for long-term upkeep and reliability. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Focus: Operation, Safety, Maintenance, Technical Data of Linde 391 Series Forklift Trucks Page Count Total Pages: 292 Manual Type Type: Operating Manual / User Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: LPG and CNG fuel systems, engine, gearbox, drive axle, hydraulic system, cooling system Chassis And Body: Chassis frame, steering axle, wheel mounting, braking system, driver's cabin, lighting, wipers, heating/AC Hydraulics And Lift: Lift mast, hydraulic pump, tilt cylinders, sideshift (special equipment), fork positioner (special equipment), hose carriage Electrical And Controls: Display unit, switch panel, operating elements, joystick controls, fuses, battery, diagnostic connector Procedures Included Operation: Pre-commissioning checks, running-in, pre-shift checks, entry/exit, seat/steering column adjustment, clock setting, engine start/stop, driving (dual/single pedal), steering, braking, horn, joystick operation, load handling (picking up, travelling, setting down), towing, loading/transporting Maintenance: General maintenance points, inspection data, service plans (1000h, 3000h, 6000h, 9000h), engine oil/filter changes, gas system checks/maintenance (LPG cylinder change, CNG tank filling), spark plugs, gas filters, coolant checks/changes, V-ribbed belt, toothed belt, water pump, air filter, exhaust gas CO check, gearbox checks, drive axle checks, chassis lubrication, wheel changes, brake checks, electrical cable checks, hydraulic oil change/filter, lift mast chain maintenance, sideshift/fork positioner lubrication Troubleshooting: Malfunctions (gas engine, ultrasonic sensor, hydraulic system), causes, and remedies; self-help for electrical system access and fuses; jump starting; towing; shutdown procedures; storage procedures; disposal Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering operational use, routine maintenance, scheduled servicing, and basic troubleshooting for all covered models. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Type: PDF Searchability: Likely searchable due to PDF format of an original factory manual, enabling efficient information retrieval. Print Quality Quality: Original Illustrated Factory Manual, implying high-quality diagrams, schematics, and text clarity. Binding Type Type: N/A (Digital PDF Download) Paper Type Type: N/A (Digital PDF Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Fuel Type: LPG (Liquid Propane Gas) and CNG (Compressed Natural Gas) Performance Horsepower: Specific HP not detailed in product info but varies by model (H14, H16, H18, H20 indicating capacity). Torque: Specific torque not detailed in product info but varies by model. Fuel System Lpg System: Includes procedures for opening/closing gas shut-off valve, changing LPG cylinders, visual/odour inspection, leak checks, and high-pressure hose changes. Cng System: Includes procedures for filling CNG tank, checking high-pressure relief valve, system checks, and system service. Cooling System Coolant Checks: Procedures for checking coolant level, changing coolant, and checking coolant concentration. Ignition System Safety Measures: Safety guidelines for working on ignition systems are specified. 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: Dual-pedal and single-pedal operation described for internal combustion engine. Optional Features: Joystick with central lever operation and single lever operation; 3rd auxiliary hydraulics with or without toggle switch. Features Drive System: Focus on drive axle and wheel motors mounting checks. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Model Variants: H14T, H16T, H18T, H20T, H20/600T indicate load capacities (e.g., H20 denotes 2000 kg). Weights Weight Data: Type sheets for each model (H14T, H16T, etc.) will contain specific weight and dimension data. Center Of Gravity: Implicitly addressed by load capacity diagrams and truck configuration details. Cargo Load Capacity Diagrams: Included in Technical Data section, crucial for understanding safe lifting capacities at various load centers. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings General Guidelines: Comprehensive safety guidelines are provided, covering operator conduct, environmental factors, and equipment usage. Active Features Operator Controls: Detailed operation of steering, brakes, horn, and joystick controls for safe maneuvering. Warning Systems: BlueSpot lighting mentioned as a potential safety feature. Passive Features Operator Protection: Seat belt, cabin features (rear window, windscreen wiper, heater) contribute to operator protection. Tip Over Safety: Specific section on 'In the case of tip-over' highlights critical safety procedures. Lpg System Safety: Dedicated safety information on LPG systems, including extract of LPG safety guidelines. Residual Risks: The manual addresses residual...
General maintenance points, inspection data, service plans (1000h, 3000h, 6000h, 9000h), engine oil/filter changes, gas system checks/maintenance (LPG cylinder change, CNG tank filling), spark plugs, gas filters, coolant checks/changes, V-ribbed belt, toothed belt, water pump, air filter, exhaust gas CO check, gearbox checks, drive axle checks, chassis lubrication, wheel changes, brake checks, electrical cable checks, hydraulic oil change/filter, lift mast chain maintenance, sideshift/fork positioner lubrication
Troubleshooting:
Malfunctions (gas engine, ultrasonic sensor, hydraulic system), causes, and remedies; self-help for electrical system access and fuses; jump starting; towing; shutdown procedures; storage procedures; disposal
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering operational use, routine maintenance, scheduled servicing, and basic troubleshooting for all covered models.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Type:
PDF
Searchability:
Likely searchable due to PDF format of an original factory manual, enabling efficient information retrieval.
Print Quality
Quality:
Original Illustrated Factory Manual, implying high-quality diagrams, schematics, and text clarity.
Binding Type
Type:
N/A (Digital PDF Download)
Paper Type
Type:
N/A (Digital PDF Download)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Fuel Type:
LPG (Liquid Propane Gas) and CNG (Compressed Natural Gas)
Performance
Horsepower:
Specific HP not detailed in product info but varies by model (H14, H16, H18, H20 indicating capacity).
Torque:
Specific torque not detailed in product info but varies by model.
Fuel System
Lpg System:
Includes procedures for opening/closing gas shut-off valve, changing LPG cylinders, visual/odour inspection, leak checks, and high-pressure hose changes.
Cng System:
Includes procedures for filling CNG tank, checking high-pressure relief valve, system checks, and system service.
Cooling System
Coolant Checks:
Procedures for checking coolant level, changing coolant, and checking coolant concentration.
Ignition System
Safety Measures:
Safety guidelines for working on ignition systems are specified.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type:
Dual-pedal and single-pedal operation described for internal combustion engine.
Optional
Features:
Joystick with central lever operation and single lever operation; 3rd auxiliary hydraulics with or without toggle switch.
Features
Drive System:
Focus on drive axle and wheel motors mounting checks.
Type sheets for each model (H14T, H16T, etc.) will contain specific weight and dimension data.
Center Of Gravity:
Implicitly addressed by load capacity diagrams and truck configuration details.
Cargo
Load Capacity Diagrams:
Included in Technical Data section, crucial for understanding safe lifting capacities at various load centers.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
General Guidelines:
Comprehensive safety guidelines are provided, covering operator conduct, environmental factors, and equipment usage.
Active Features
Operator Controls:
Detailed operation of steering, brakes, horn, and joystick controls for safe maneuvering.
Warning Systems:
BlueSpot lighting mentioned as a potential safety feature.
Passive Features
Operator Protection:
Seat belt, cabin features (rear window, windscreen wiper, heater) contribute to operator protection.
Tip Over Safety:
Specific section on 'In the case of tip-over' highlights critical safety procedures.
Lpg System Safety:
Dedicated safety information on LPG systems, including extract of LPG safety guidelines.
Residual Risks:
The manual addresses residual risks associated with operating the forklift.
Competent Person:
Emphasis on requiring a 'Competent person' for certain operations or safety checks.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Display Unit:
Description of the display unit and operating elements is provided, indicating basic operational information display.
Driver Assistance
Operator Aids:
Features like adjustable seats, steering column, and optional cabin equipment (heating, AC) enhance operator assistance.
Connectivity
Data Management:
Linde Forklift Data Management (LFM) is mentioned, suggesting integrated data logging and potentially fleet management capabilities.
Controls
Joystick Systems:
Detailed coverage of joystick control systems for lift, tilt, and auxiliary hydraulics, including different configurations.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Scheduled Maintenance:
1000 h, 3000 h, 6000 h, and 9000 h service plans are detailed, providing a structured maintenance program.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
Recommendation for consumables includes engine oil and filter, with specific specifications typically found in a detailed service manual (often requiring consultation of OEM charts).
Coolant:
Procedures for changing coolant and checking concentration are provided; specific coolant type is usually OEM specified.
Hydraulic Oil:
Procedures for checking hydraulic oil level and changing hydraulic oil are included. Specific oil type is critical and found in detailed specs.
Known Issues
Common Problems:
While not explicitly listed as 'known issues', the troubleshooting section on malfunctions (engine, hydraulics) hints at potential problem areas like gas system leaks, ignition issues, or hydraulic system performance.
Component Replacement
Filters:
Air filter cartridge, air filter safety cartridge, engine oil filter, and hydraulic system filter replacement are covered.
Belts:
Checks and replacement procedures for V-ribbed belt and toothed belt, including tensioning pulley.
Spark Plugs:
Replacement of spark plugs is a covered maintenance item.
Lubrication
Lubrication Points:
Checking and oiling of bearing points and joints, and cleaning/lubricating steering axle.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Focus:
Linde Material Handling, part of KION Group, has a long history of innovation in warehouse technology and industrial trucks.
Model Evolution
Series Development:
The 391 series likely represents a generation of Linde's robust internal combustion engine forklift trucks, with iterations for different fuel types and capacities.
Production
Manufacturing:
Linde forklifts are manufactured globally, with significant production facilities in Europe.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Industry Standing:
Linde is a recipient of various industry awards for innovation and product design in material handling.
Ratings
Safety Certifications:
As a major OEM, Linde products adhere to stringent industry safety standards and certifications relevant to forklift operation.
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