🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mazda Model: MX-5 Miata Generation Fourth Generation Code: ND Covered Model Years: 2016-2023 Codes Platform Code: Skyactiv-Chassis 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: The Mazda MX-5 Miata (ND generation) is the epitome of the affordable, lightweight, rear-wheel-drive sports car, celebrated for its 'Jinba Ittai' (horse and rider as one) driving philosophy. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Toyota GR86, Subaru BRZ, Fiat 124 Spider (previous generation), Porsche 718 Cayman (premium segment). Key Features Driving Dynamics: Exceptional handling, precise steering, balanced chassis, and responsive acceleration. Design: Kodo Design language, aerodynamic styling, available soft-top or retractable fastback (RF). 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Focus: Maintenance, Repair, Diagnostics, Troubleshooting, Specifications Additional Coverage: Bodywork, Electrical Systems, Climate Control, Safety Systems, Wiring Diagrams Page Count Estimated Page Count: 2500+ Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual (FSM) / Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine (Skyactiv-G), Transmission (Manual & Automatic), Drivetrain Components, Cooling System, Lubrication System, Fuel System, Exhaust System Chassis: Suspension (Front & Rear), Steering System, Brake System (ABS, EBD), Wheel Alignment Electrical: Battery, Charging System, Starting System, Lighting, Instrumentation, Power Accessories, Engine Control Module (ECM), Body Control Module (BCM), Infotainment System, ADAS Components Body: Body Panels, Doors, Hood, Trunk, Convertible Top Mechanism, Interior Trim, Seats, Safety Restraints (Airbags, Seatbelts) Convertible Top: Detailed instructions for convertible top mechanism operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled Maintenance, Oil Changes, Filter Replacements, Fluid Checks and Top-offs, Tire Rotation, Spark Plug Replacement, Drive Belt Inspection/Replacement Repair Diagnostics: Engine Component Diagnosis & Repair, Transmission Overhaul, Brake System Repair, Steering Component Replacement, Suspension Component Repair, Electrical System Troubleshooting, HVAC Repair, Body Panel Repair Troubleshooting: Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) Interpretation, Symptom-based Troubleshooting Guides, Component Testing Procedures Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems, including connector pinouts and wire colors. Torque Specifications: Detailed torque specifications for all fasteners and critical components. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, including detailed diagrams, specifications, torques, and step-by-step repair instructions for both DIY enthusiasts and professional technicians. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format PDF Quality: High-resolution, searchable text with clear vector diagrams and photographic illustrations. Print Quality Print Recommendation: Optimized for digital viewing, but printable for specific sections. Printing all pages recommended for robust workshop use. Binding Type Binding Type For Physical: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper Type For Physical: N/A (Digital Format) Completeness Completeness Level: Full workshop manual, covering all major systems and components for the specified model years. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: PY-VPS (2.0L Skyactiv-G) Engine Type: Naturally Aspirated Inline 4-Cylinder Performance Horsepower 2016 2018: 155 hp @ 6,000 rpm Torque 2016 2018: 148 lb-ft @ 4,800 rpm Horsepower 2019 Onward: 181 hp @ 7,000 rpm Torque 2019 Onward: 151 lb-ft @ 4,000 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Direct Injection Recommended Fuel: Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 Octane or higher recommended for optimal performance) Engine Features Variable Valve Timing: VVT (Variable Valve Timing) and VVL (Variable Valve Lift) on intake camshaft 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Standard: 6-Speed Manual (MX-5 Gearbox) Optional Transmission Type Optional: 6-Speed Automatic (with Paddle Shifters) Features Manual Transmission Features: Short-throw shifter, precise clutch engagement, designed for driver engagement. Automatic Transmission Features: Quick shift logic, Sport mode programming. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 154.1 inches (3915 mm) Width: 68.3 inches (1735 mm) Height: 49.7 inches (1260 mm) (soft top), 49.7 inches (1260 mm) (RF) Wheelbase: 90.9 inches (2310 mm) Interior Seating Capacity: 2 Cargo Trunk Volume: 4.59 cubic feet (130 Liters) Weights Curb Weight Manual: approx. 2,332 lbs (1058 kg) Curb Weight Automatic: approx. 2,390 lbs (1084 kg) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Rating: 5-Star Overall Safety Rating (specific year may vary) IIHS Top Safety Pick: Often awarded Top Safety Pick or Top Safety Pick+ Active Features Active Safety: ABS, EBD, DSC (Dynamic Stability Control), TCS (Traction Control System), HLA (Hill Launch Assist), Advanced Blind Spot Monitoring (BSM), Rear Cross Traffic Alert (RCTA), Smart Brake Support (SBS - on select trims/years) Passive Features Passive Safety: Driver and Passenger Airbags, Side Airbags, Whiplash-reducing front seats, Three-point Seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters, Roll Bar 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: Mazda Connect (7-inch touchscreen, rotary commander) Infotainment Features: AM/FM/SiriusXM radio, Bluetooth, USB/Auxiliary input, Pandora/Stitcher integration (requires smartphone connection). Driver Assistance Adas Features Available: Lane Departure Warning System (LDWS), Advanced Keyless Entry, Push-Button Start, Rain-sensing variable-intermittent windshield wipers, Automatic Headlights, Auto-dimming rearview mirror (on select trims). Connectivity Connectivity Options: Bluetooth for hands-free calling and audio streaming, USB ports. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first. Check manual for specific conditions. Air Filter Replacement: Inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km), replace as needed. Recommended replacement around 30,000 miles (48,000 km). Cabin Air Filter: Inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km), replace as needed. Recommended replacement around 20,000 miles...