🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mazda Model: MX-5 Miata Generation Codes: NA (First Generation) Platform: Mazda MX-5 (NA) Chassis Codes: NA8C (1.8L), NA6CE (1.6L) 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Segment: Affordable, lightweight, rear-wheel-drive sports car Key Selling Points: Driving pleasure, balanced handling, reliability, convertible experience Competitive Analysis Competitors: Lotus Elan M100, Fiat Barchetta (later models), Alfa Romeo Spider Key Features Design Philosophy: Jinba Ittai (horse and rider as one), focus on driver engagement Iconic Status: Revitalized the roadster market, widely considered a modern classic 📋 Manual Details Coverage Coverage Years: 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 Coverage Models: Mazda MX-5 Miata (all trims and engine variants within specified years) Type Manual Type: Factory Service & Repair Workshop Manual Format Format: Digital Download (Computer, Tablet, Smartphone) Language Language: English Features Licensing: No Extra Fees, No Expiry Dates 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Engine Systems: Engine mechanical, lubrication, cooling, fuel, ignition, exhaust, engine management (ECU/PCM) Transmission Drivetrain: Manual transmission (5-speed), clutch, driveshafts, differential, rear axle Suspension Steering: Front and rear suspension (double wishbone), steering system, power steering Brake System: Front and rear brakes (disc), brake system hydraulic components, ABS (if equipped) Electrical System: Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, instrumentation, body electrical, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams Body Exterior: Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, convertible top, bumpers, trim Body Interior: Seats, dashboard, interior trim, climate control, audio system HVAC: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system components and service Procedures Maintenance Procedures: Routine maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, tune-ups Repair Procedures: Detailed step-by-step repair instructions for all major components and systems Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures, common problems, symptom-based troubleshooting guides Specifications Data: Torque specifications, clearances, measurements, electrical values Special Tools: Identification and usage of specialized tools required for specific repairs Technical Depth Depth Level: Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds) 📊 Manual Specifications File File Format: PDF (typically, though not explicitly stated, digital manuals are commonly PDF) Searchability: Likely searchable text for quick information retrieval Print Quality: Professional quality, suitable for printing key sections Physical Attributes Binding Type: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code 1 6L: BP-ZE (1.6L DOHC) Engine Code 1 8L: BP-ZE (1.8L DOHC) Performance 1 6L Horsepower 1 6L: 114 hp @ 6500 rpm (US spec) Torque 1 6L: 100 lb-ft @ 5000 rpm (US spec) Performance 1 8L Horsepower 1 8L: 125 hp @ 6500 rpm (US spec, later models) Torque 1 8L: 114 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm (US spec, later models) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Construction Engine Layout: Inline 4-cylinder, front-engine, rear-wheel-drive Bore X Stroke 1 6L: 78.0 mm x 83.6 mm Bore X Stroke 1 8L: 83.0 mm x 85.0 mm Compression Ratio 1 6L: 9.4:1 Compression Ratio 1 8L: 9.0:1 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed Manual Optional Automatic Transmission: 4-speed Automatic (Optional on some models) Features Clutch Type: Hydraulic Clutch Actuation Drive Type: Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD) Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid: API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 (or 80W-90, refer to specific vehicle manual for exact spec) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 157.3 inches (4000 mm) Width: 66.1 inches (1680 mm) Height: 48.4 inches (1230 mm) Wheelbase: 89.2 inches (2265 mm) Front Track: 57.7 inches (1465 mm) Rear Track: 58.3 inches (1480 mm) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 2200-2300 lbs (1000-1045 kg) depending on trim and options 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Results: NHTSA ratings for 1990s models varied; early models lacked advanced safety features by modern standards. Manual will detail available safety systems. Active Features ABS: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) optional on some models Passive Features Airbags: Driver-side airbag standard from 1990; passenger airbag introduced later in the generation. Rollover Protection: Reinforced A-pillars and behind-seat roll hoops 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory cassette player and radio, often with optional CD changer. Aftermarket upgrades common. Driver Assistance Traction Control: Not commonly available or standard on NA models. Connectivity Connectivity Features: Basic, no modern connectivity features like Bluetooth or USB. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 5,000-7,500 miles (8,000-12,000 km) or 6-12 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for exact specification). Transmission Fluid Change: Every 30,000-60,000 miles (48,000-96,000 km) or as per manual. Coolant Change: Every 24,000-30,000 miles (38,000-48,000 km) or 2-3 years. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil: API SG or SH, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 (check manual for exact spec based on climate). Coolant: Ethylene Glycol based, long-life coolant (Mazda FL22 or equivalent). Brake Fluid: DOT 3 or DOT 4, depending on vehicle specification. Known Issues Common Issues: Oil leaks (rear main seal, valve cover gasket), camshaft seal wear, alternator failure, radiator leaks, window regulator issues, clutch wear, rust (especially rocker panels and wheel wells). Maintenance Focus: Regular fluid changes, timing belt replacement (if applicable to later 1.8L...